High Valuations
$GlobalFoundries (GFS.US)$ Historically, the semiconductor industry has been plagued by cyclicality but as the industry has become more concentrated, the cyclicality has become moderate, with $Taiwan Semiconductor (TSM.US)$ being the biggest winners of this period of concentration. The reason we have a chip shortage is because the technical challenges and costs of creating advanced chips are so large that there are effectively barriers to entry that prevent the emergence of a serious rival to the top chipmakers. A concentrated industry means that businesses can defy asset growth effects and expand production without harming future returns.
The smoothing out of the industry's cyclicality is also a function of the demand for chips. Chips are everywhere. The shift to cloud, the emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT), the rise of 5G, the increasing importance of artificial intelligence (AI) and next-generation auto chips are, to quote the company's F-1 registration form, "driving a new golden age of semiconductors". This market will be worth $1 trillion by the end of the decade, double its present valuation.
GlobalFoundries believes that as of 2020, it has an estimated serviceable addressable market (SAM) of around $54 billion, based on data from Gartner.
Semiconductors have often suffered from the ill effects of the asset growth effect. The asset growth effect is an observable phenomenon in which low asset-growth stocks outperform high asset-growth stocks. In other words, as investment increases, future returns decline. This is because industries in which businesses are expanding are doing so because the returns are attractive. That attracts other businesses and eventually, supply is in excess of demand, and prices collapse until supply and demand are in equilibrium. With concentration and rising demand, cyclicality is much more moderated and the landscape supports high valuations.
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