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[Industry Frontline] The auto parts sector is 'painting the town red'! Where are the investment opportunities?

[Industry Frontline] The auto parts sector is 'painting the town red'! Where are the investment opportunities?

Currently, the new energy vehicle sector is making a comeback. Both the complete vehicles and the auto parts are rising strongly, catching everyone's attention.

Let's first look at the complete vehicle stocks, in the afternoon of May 17th, Hong Kong-listed car stocks rallied again: In Hong Kong stocks, Ideanomics, Nio, and Great Wall Motor all rose by over 10%, BYD rose by over 7%, Xpeng rose by over 6%; in A-shares, Great Wall Motor hit the daily limit, CIMC Vehicles hit the daily limit, Baic Bluepark's increase was 7.47%, Changan Automobile rose by over 7%, BYD rose by 5.76%, and Xinkang Stock rose by 5.66%.

Auto parts concept stocks also showed strength, with companies like Zhongje Precision, Shenzhen Jingquanhua, Xiamen Sunrise Group, Yinglesi Autos, and Kunshan Huguang Auto Harness all hitting the limit up.

On May 18th, the performance of auto parts became more intense. Data from East Money Information Choice shows that over 130 auto parts concept stocks rose, almost all turning red collectively. Among them, 22 stocks had gains of over 5%, with numerous hitting the limit up, as shown below:

[Industry Frontline] The auto parts sector is 'painting the town red'! Where are the investment opportunities?


The recent movement in the electric vehicles sector is closely related to Shanghai's return to work and production. With all 16 districts in Shanghai achieving the clearing of community transmission, the trauma left by the epidemic on the automotive industry chain is healing. Major manufacturers are gradually resuming their production, and the panic sentiment in the secondary market is gradually fading, leading to a strong rebound.

As we all know, electrification and intelligence are the eternal themes of electric vehicles. Electrification mainly refers to the concept stocks upstream and downstream with lithium batteries as the core. Everyone is aware of its performance in the secondary market - performing well in 2021, but entering a downward channel after 2022; Intelligence currently includes aspects such as driver assistance, smart cockpits, and vehicle networking.

In terms of electrification, besides power batteries, electric drive systems are also worth considering.

In the era of rbob gasoline cars, the engine + transmission can be said to be the heart of the automobile. Now, the power mode of electric vehicles has evolved into battery + electric drive. Apart from cell, the second largest core technology with significant investment value is the electric drive system, which mainly includes the following modules:

First is the electric machine, which mainly consists of the stator, rotor, as well as sensors, connectors, housing, etc. Due to difficulties in matching the volume, overload capacity, and maximum speed with the needs of automobiles, direct current motors are not popular in the market. Currently, the mainstream are alternating current motors, with two types: AC asynchronous motors and permanent magnet synchronous motors.

Second is the electronic control unit (MCU), an intelligent circuit module that controls the operation of the electric machine through signal instructions.

Thirdly, the reducer, located behind the electric machine, is a transmission component used to reduce the speed of the drive motor shaft and increase the torque.

Thirdly, the onboard charger (OBC) converts commonly used AC power into DC power to charge the power battery.

Fourthly, the DC-DC converter aims to convert DC power into different voltages of DC power, providing power to different components in the vehicle, such as interior air conditioning, steering systems, low-voltage batteries, etc.

Fifthly, the high-voltage distribution unit (PDU) connects high-voltage components through the busbars and wiring harness to provide functions such as charging and discharging control for the whole vehicle, high-voltage part power control, circuit overload and short circuit protection, high-voltage sampling, low-voltage control, etc., protecting and monitoring the operation of the high-voltage system.

Currently, the main companies entering the electric drive system industry include: Huawei, Shenzhen Inovance Technology, Zhuhai Enpower Electric, Zhejiang Founder Motor, Zhongshan Broad-Ocean Motor, Juhe Technology, Wolong Electric Group, Xusheng Stock, Huayu Automotive Systems, Ningbo Yunsheng, Times Electric, etc.

Huawei was an early player in the electric drive system field, with the largest market share. However, being a non-listed company, more details will not be discussed. The profiles of other companies are as follows:

[Industry Frontline] The auto parts sector is 'painting the town red'! Where are the investment opportunities?


$Shenzhen Inovance Technology (300124.SZ)$ As the largest domestic core component provider for new energy vehicles (electric control systems), based on their advantage in motors and electronic controls, the company has vertically integrated reducers and gradually merged OBC, DC/DC, PDU, and other vehicle charging control modules.

The company has sold over 0.12 million units of electric motor controllers in the new energy vehicle sector. As a star stock, institutional attention naturally follows, with Shenzhen Inovance Technology receiving a total of 3,876 visits from 2,381 institutions in the past year.

The recent wave of share repurchases by listed companies has also involved Inovance Technology. On March 18, 2022, the company first repurchased shares through a dedicated securities account for centralized competitive trading. As of April 30, 2022, a total of 2,743,336 shares have been repurchased, accounting for 0.1041% of the total share capital of the company, with a repurchase amount of 0.153 billion yuan and a repurchase price between 48.50 yuan/share to 57.86 yuan/share.

As of May 18, 2022, Inovance Technology's closing price was 58.50 yuan/share, with a total market value of 154.2 billion yuan and a P/E ratio of 53.74.

$Zhuhai Enpower Electric (300681.SZ)$ The main business of Shenzhen Inovance Technology is the research, development, production, and sales of new energy automotive motors, electronic controls, power supplies, and their assemblies. It has two major production bases in Zhuhai and Shandong, making it one of the few leading domestic enterprises with the research and production capabilities of both new energy automotive powertrains and drive assemblies.

In 2021, the company achieved a revenue of 0.64 billion yuan, an increase of 286% year-on-year, mainly contributed by Wuling Hongguang Mini, Geely, and Nio; of which revenue from whole vehicle products was 0.22 billion yuan, accounting for over 50%, an increase of 173% year-on-year.

As of May 18, 2022, Enpower Electric's closing price was 78.62 yuan/share, with a total market value of 6.025 billion yuan and a P/E ratio of 81.66.

$Zhejiang Founder Motor (002196.SZ)$ As a leading enterprise in the domestic new energy drive motor and electric drive system industry, with a comprehensive market share of nearly 7%, the total logistics vehicle assembly market share ranks first in the country. The drive motor products cover a full range of electric vehicles including low-speed vehicles, logistics vehicles, passenger vehicles, and buses.

On April 15, the company stated on the investor interaction platform that the current market share of the company's drive motors is roughly between 10-15%. Based on the company's first quarter performance in drive motor business, it has started to achieve profitability.

As of May 18, 2022, the company's closing price was 8.22 yuan/share, with a total market value of 4.105 billion yuan and a P/E ratio of 172.05.

$Zhongshan Broad-ocean Motor (002249.SZ)$ The "multi-in-one" electric drive assembly products currently mainly consist of "two-in-one" and "three-in-one" electric drive assemblies, with the "two-in-one" electric drive assemblies applied to models such as Great Wall Motor and Renault; while the "three-in-one" electric drive assemblies are used in various models by Changan Automobile, Chery Automobile, achieving stable production and sales. They have successfully tapped into the Indian market, providing mass production support for Tata Motors' pure electric vehicles.

Despite this, currently, the main revenue of Zhongshan Broad-Ocean Motor does not come from the automotive sector. The revenue composition in the 2021 annual report is as follows: the construction and home industry accounts for 55.58%, while the auto parts industry accounts for 38.5%.

Recently, Zhongshan Broad-Ocean Motor has also been busy with repurchasing. On April 30, 2022, the company repurchased 4.9468 million shares, accounting for 0.21% of the total share capital, with a highest price of 6.2 yuan per share, a lowest price of 5.75 yuan per share, and a total transaction amount of 30.0055 million yuan.

As of May 18, 2022, the company's closing price was 5.47 yuan per share, with a total market value of 12.94 billion yuan and a P/E ratio of 220.3.

$Jee Technology (688162.SH)$ Independently developing electric drive, electronic control, and system integration, with a single vehicle value of about 5000-10000 yuan. Broad-Ocean Motor has matched various models from Chery, JAC, Dongfeng Honda, GAC Honda, VINFAST, Jiangling New Energy, and continuously secured orders from new energy entities, ranking among the top ten domestically in terms of shipments.

New orders for electric drive products include NIO, Ideal, Geely, etc. To alleviate capacity pressure and ensure order delivery, the company has planned for the expansion of electric drive technology and production lines, expecting to add 0.5 million sets of electric drives and 5 billion yuan in equipment capacity in the future.

In 2021, the company shipped 0.083 million sets of electric drives (+206%), accounting for 20% of the revenue. With the mass production of new projects, electric drives are expected to continue to be a significant driver of business development.

As of May 18, 2022, the company's closing price was 46.93 yuan per share, with a total market value of 6.429 billion yuan and a P/E ratio of 48.81.

$Wolong Electric Group (600580.SH)$ The motor and control business are the core business of the company. As an enterprise specializing in new energy vehicle drive systems, the products cover a complete product chain including passenger cars, SUVs, commercial vehicles, light, medium, and large buses, with complete products such as drive motors, pure electric traction systems, hybrid power traction systems, and vehicle assembly automation systems.

In terms of pioneering the third-generation nuclear power plant motor project, the company has supplied multiple third-generation nuclear power plants and is actively preparing to participate in newly approved national projects.

As of May 18, 2022, the company's closing price was 12.24 yuan per share, with a total market value of 16.1 billion yuan and a P/E ratio of 20.33.

$Ningbo Xusheng Group (603305.SH)$ Committed to the field of new energy vehicles and automotive lightweighting. The company's main products include precision machined parts of core systems such as new energy vehicle transmission systems, transmission systems, battery systems, and suspension systems.

As of May 18, 2022, the company's closing price was 24.26 yuan per share, with a total market value of 15.18 billion yuan and a P/E ratio of 31.65.
$Huayu Automotive Systems (600741.SH)$ The main business includes component products such as electric drive systems, drive motors and controllers, electric steering systems, electric air conditioning compressors, electronic braking systems, electronic torque managers, electronic pumps, and battery management systems.

The company has a joint venture controlling stake in Huayu Magna Drive Systems Co., Ltd., seizing the development opportunity of electric drive system products. The company's electric drive systems, drive motors, electronic steering gears, electric air conditioning compressors, new energy battery trays, and other products have been designated as matching products for electric vehicle platforms by many complete vehicle customers such as Volkswagen and SAIC Passenger Cars.

Huayu Automotive's main shareholders are predominantly state-owned enterprises. SAIC Group holds the largest stake at 58.32%. However, Huayu Automotive's dependence on SAIC is diminishing. In 2021, nearly half of the main business revenue of Huayu Automotive, 49.2%, came from complete vehicle customers other than SAIC, indicating that almost half of the revenue is no longer contributed by SAIC.

As of May 18, 2022, the company's closing price was $20.47 per share, with a total market value of $64.54 billion and a P/E ratio of 9.45.

$Ningbo Yunsheng (600366.SH)$ The main business is the research and development, manufacturing, and sales of automotive generators and starters. The brushless permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system and the switched reluctance motor drive system technologies are relatively advanced.

As of May 18, 2022, the company's closing price was $29.11 per share, with a total market value of $9.011 billion and a P/E ratio of 30.5.

$Nanjing YueBoo Power System (300742.SZ)$ As a supplier of integrated powertrains for new energy commercial vehicles, the main products are pure electric vehicle powertrain systems, including vehicle control systems, drive motor systems, and automatic transmission systems, mainly used in the field of pure electric passenger vehicles and pure electric logistics vehicles.

As of May 18, 2022, the company's closing price was $28.9 per share, with a total market value of $2.269 billion and a P/E ratio of -34.36.
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