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The Market Red Flags That Could Prompt the Fed to Slow Down on Rate Hikes

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Analysts Notebook wrote a column · Sep 21, 2022 07:47
Setting aside a slowdown in inflation, strategists are looking for other potential market metrics that may cause the Fed to slow its aggressive cycle of rate hikes.
Other potential indicators include wider credit spreads, rising default risk, shrinking bond-market liquidity, and growing currency turmoil.
Here are some chart in more depth:
The Market Red Flags That Could Prompt the Fed to Slow Down on Rate Hikes
Over the past year, the credit spread has jumped about 70%, pushing up business borrowing costs. Much of the increase has come from higher inflation, shown as green flags above.
U.S. financial conditions have tightened to levels not seen since March 2020 due to higher borrowing costs and a drop in equity prices since the middle of August. The Fed closely watches financial conditions to gauge the effectiveness of its policy, according to Jerome Powell earlier this year.
The Market Red Flags That Could Prompt the Fed to Slow Down on Rate Hikes
A surge in the cost of protection against the risk of default on corporate debt is also a metric. On Tuesday, the spread on the Markit CDX North America Investment Grade Index, a benchmark of credit-default on a basket of investment-grade bonds increased by the biggest margin in a year.
The increasing risk of default is highly correlated with the surging dollar, while Fed interest-rate hikes are helping the dollar.
The Market Red Flags That Could Prompt the Fed to Slow Down on Rate Hikes
Another metric is shrinking Treasury liquidity. A Bloomberg index of liquidity for US sovereigns is nearing its lowest level since trading virtually ceased in early 2020 due to the onset of the pandemic.
Thin bond-market liquidity would put additional strain on the Fed's efforts to reduce its balance sheet, which grew to $9 trillion during the pandemic. The central bank is currently allowing $95 billion and mortgage bonds to fall off of the balance sheet, removing liquidity from the system.
The Market Red Flags That Could Prompt the Fed to Slow Down on Rate Hikes
A fourth metric may be the growing turmoil in the currency markets. The dollar has powered ahead this year, pushing the euro below parity for the first time in almost two decades.
The dollar's strength and excessive declines in the euro may cause concern about worsening global financial stability.
Source: Bloomberg
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