According to Tesla's prospectus in 2017, Musk's personal undischarged loans were about 0.5 billion USD, of which 0.209 billion USD was owed to Morgan Stanley, 0.213 billion USD to Goldman Sachs, and 85.5 million USD to BofA. These loans secured with Tesla stocks were used for the operation of SpaceX, Boring Company, and other companies. After Tesla went public, Musk fully utilized the ability to borrow against Tesla stock.