未来几年的投资逻辑,可能要变了
日本,终于顶不住了,难以继续维持宽松的货币政策。中国倒是要宽松,但rmb不是自由货币。目前所有发达国家,都在收水,以抑制通过膨胀。
我个人认为,全球性的通货膨胀主要因为两个因素,都难以消除,这也导致了未来几年,难以回到宽松的货币政策:
1. 逆全球化。在全球化市场的驱动下,物质生产会自动转移到劳动力丰富、成本低廉的地区,比如中国和东南亚。而资源类商品的价格,也会因为全球化的市场,而自动优化到最低。在逆全球化的过程中,这两方面都无法优化。比如40年前和今天的通胀,都和原油无法自由贸易有关。中美的关系变化,也让一些产能流出中国,不得不寻求更高成本的替代选项。美国生产成本1美元的东西,在中国生产可能只要几每分,而东南亚可能会实现低成本,但未必能代替中国的产能和产业链的完整性。逆全球化,必然导致通货膨胀不可逆的上升。
2. 人口。疫情爆发以来,美国参与劳动的人口骤减。具体的可以参看鲍威尔的原话,我只是拿来。中国的解封,也会导致同样的问题。劳动力减少,劳动市场必然紧俏,薪资、物价的螺旋上升很难控制。
除非放任通胀不管,未来几年,我们将一直处于高利率的环境中。所以,投资逻辑变了。那些靠融资成长的企业,要慎重。靠融资续命的企业,尽量远离,你可以拿0.1%的仓位赌它不破产,但是投机,不是投资。
对于投资,我个人认为,股市投资的收益率未必能比债券高多少,而风险却会远高于债券。我会继续坚持投资 $iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT.US)$ ,哪怕再跌回90左右,越低,越是机会。越低,股息率越高。
而我最不推荐的,就是 $ARK Innovation ETF (ARKK.US)$ 。看清现实,破产的主动基金还少么。可以短期投机做反弹,但别把arkk当做投资。
指数方面,等道指从前一阵的疯长回归正常以后,标普和道指在未来几年跑赢纳指的概率很大。投机无所谓。我会将更多的投资放在风险低一些的地方。
Disclaimer: Community is offered by Moomoo Technologies Inc. and is for educational purposes only.
Read more
Comment
Sign in to post a comment
只若初见 : Institutions are shorting US debt
高贵的阿德莱德 OP 只若初见 : TLT is bearish in the short term, but may not be able to fall below previous lows. I've also put in some downstream protection. After a fall, there will also be a rebound from a super-drop. Look at stable earnings in the long run.
Up 10 Down 20 : The general public agreed that the certainty of US debt is higher than that of the stock market. Do you think it's possible for JP to carry it hard? Will structural labor shortages underpin the employment rate during the recession, thereby giving the Fed the strength to continue to maintain expectations of interest rate hikes and suppress bond prices?
高贵的阿德莱德 OP Up 10 Down 20 : There is a possibility that JP will not be able to handle the long-term, nor will the US be able to maintain high interest rates. Innovation is the future direction of development. The continued interest rate hike you mentioned is also possible, but if it happens, the stock market will probably run out of trouble