S&P 500 Ends Down as Investors Fret About Interest Rates

The S&P 500 ended lower on Friday, weighed down by Microsoft and Nvidia as investors worried that inflation and a strong U.S. economy could put the Federal Reserve on pace for more interest rate hikes.
The see-saw session on Wall Street followed economic data this week that pointed to elevated inflation, a tight job market and resilience in consumer spending, giving the Fed more room for to raise borrowing costs.
$Goldman Sachs(GS.US)$ and $Bank of America(BAC.US)$ forecast three more rate hikes this year and by a quarter of a percentage point each, up from their previous estimate of two rate rises.
Traders are expecting at least two more rate increases and see the Fed rate peaking at 5.3% by July as central bank attempts to cool the economy and reduce inflation.
$Microsoft(MSFT.US)$ fell 1.6% and Nvidia dipped 2.8%, both weighing on the S&P 500 as the yield on 10-year Treasury notes hit a three-month high.
The CBOE Volatility index, also known as Wall Street's fear gauge, traded above 20 points for a second session in a row.
Of the 11 S&P 500 sector indexes, six rose, led by consumer staples, up 1.29%, followed by a 1% gain in Utilities. Energy dropped 3.65%, with Exxon Mobil losing 3.8%.
The S&P 500 has gained about 6% so far in 2023, while the Nasdaq has rebounded about 13% following deep losses last year.
Adding to recent worries about monetary policy, Fed Governor Michelle Bowman said the central bank will need to keep raising interest rates until it makes much more progress tackling inflation. Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin said the central bank still needs to raise interest rates, but that it could stick with quarter-point increases.
$Moderna(MRNA.US)$ fell 3.3% after its experimental messenger RNA-based influenza vaccine delivered mixed results in a study.
$Deere(DE.US)$ surged 7.5% after the world's largest farm equipment maker raised its annual profit and beat quarterly earnings expectations.
$SPROTT LITHIUM MINERS ETF(LITP.US)$ , Albemarle Corp and Piedmont Lithium Inc slumped between 10% and 12% due to concerns about weakness in Chinese prices for the EV battery metal.
The most traded company in the S&P 500 was $Tesla(TSLA.US)$ , with $42.9 billion worth of shares exchanged during the session. The shares rose 3.10%.
U.S. stock markets will be closed on Monday on account of Presidents' Day.