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Don’t bet against the U.S. economy

Don't fight the Fed, goes the saying in markets. Traders might want to add a new maxim: Don't bet against the U.S. economy.
Don’t bet against the U.S. economy
Despite endless warning of an inevitable recession, the U.S. economy defiantly expanded 2% in the first quarter of this year. It was pushed up by a rebound in exports, which rose 7.8% after falling 3.7% in the fourth quarter of 2022.
More significantly, consumer spending jumped 4.2%, the fastest quarterly pace since the second quarter of 2021 — back when households were still flush with cash from stimulus checks. I previously argued that the U.S. economy might just avoid a recession thanks to the strength of consumers — and it seems this latest data point corroborates that theory.
There are other signs the economy still refuses to buckle. Initial jobless claims for the week ended June 24 fell to 239,000, according to a report from the Labor Department. That figure's 26,000 lower than the previous week and well below economists' estimates, implying an unexpected improvement in the job market.
Meanwhile, stock markets rose after a banner day for big banks. The S&P 500 advanced 0.45%, the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 0.8%, but the Nasdaq Composite closed flat. All three indexes are on track to end the first half of the year at incredible numbers. So far, the S&P has gained 14.5%, the Dow's up 2.9% and the Nasdaq has popped nearly 30% and is heading for its best first half since 1983.
Can markets sustain that incredible momentum? The personal consumption expenditures price index, coming out later today, will provide some clues. It's the inflation gauge the Fed watches mostly closely, so if the PCE surprises with a hotter-than-expected reading, consecutive rate hikes might be on the way.
Still, given the resilience of the markets and the economy in the face of 10 consecutive hikes, perhaps they could continue surprising us as we head into the second half of 2023.
If inflation fell to 2% right now, did the Fed achieve a soft landing?
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