The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) kept the cash rate steady at 4.35% during its June meeting, but indicated heightened alertness to upside inflation risks. The Board is uncertain about the moderation of inflation and concerned about persistent price pressures. Since the last rate hike in November 2023, a 'high for longer' theme has prevailed. The Board debated whether to hike or maintain the rate, ultimately deciding to leave it unchanged. Governor Bullock highlighted the difficulty of bringing inflation down to the 2-3% target, stating the economy's path is narrowing. While the case for a rate rise isn't increasing, the Board remains vigilant, with upcoming data on June quarter inflation and the labor market being crucial for future decisions. The consensus among economists is that rate hikes are finished and the next move from the RBA will be a cut, but the timing is highly uncertain.