Altria has set itself ambitious targets: to reach $5 billion in revenue from smoke-free products by 2028. This objective is essential for counterbalancing the downturn in conventional tobacco sales. As the company undergoes this metamorphosis, investors should keep a close eye on several critical risk indicators: notably, high dividend payout ratios, a deceleration in dividend growth, pauses in share buybacks, and a consistent downward trend in stock prices, which could all be indicative of hurdles in the company's transformation process.