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Budget 2025: Driving Growth Through Reforms and New Tax Policies

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Budget 2025 is expected to be larger focusing on economic growth amid global uncertainties
Budget 2025 is expected to be larger focusing on economic growth amid global uncertainties
Malaysia’s Budget 2025 is shaping up to be a pivotal financial plan aimed at addressing fiscal constraints while continuing with structural reforms. The budget is expected to focus on stimulating economic growth by addressing various key sectors such as health, education, and the semiconductor industry. Moreover, the government is preparing to introduce several important reforms, including potential new taxes like the “fat tax”.

Fiscal Challenges and GST Reintroduction

As Malaysia faces increasing fiscal pressures, the reintroduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) has been a hot topic. Analysts have highlighted that Budget 2025 may be the final opportunity for GST’s comeback, considering the limited time for legislative approval and implementation before the next general election. GST is seen as a potential solution to Malaysia’s elevated debt-to-GDP ratio, which is estimated to remain at 62%, slightly below the 65% debt ceiling.
Budget 2025 may reintroduce GST to stabilize fiscal outlook and manage rising debt levels
Budget 2025 may reintroduce GST to stabilize fiscal outlook and manage rising debt levels
However, the government must balance the introduction of GST with other revenue-raising measures such as cutting RON95 fuel subsidies or enhancing existing taxes like the Sales and Service Tax (SST). The introduction of GST could be a more palatable option politically than cutting subsidies, but it must be handled carefully to avoid a backlash from lower-income groups.

Structural Reforms to Strengthen Economic Sectors

The government’s structural reform agenda remains at the forefront of Budget 2025. Finance Minister II Datuk Seri Amir Hamzah Azizan has emphasized the importance of creating a stable economic foundation, particularly by supporting sectors that directly impact the population, including healthcare and education. Investments in these sectors are expected to help the country transition to a more sustainable economic model.
Structural reforms will prioritize sectors like health and education
Structural reforms will prioritize sectors like health and education
Additionally, foreign investment continues to be a key priority, with the government seeking to attract more high-grade investments in sectors such as semiconductors. These investments will help stimulate job creation and foster local industry growth, with the government’s efforts expected to strengthen Malaysia’s role in global supply chains.

Fat Tax and Other Revenue-Enhancing Measures

A potential new tax being considered in Budget 2025 is the “fat tax”, designed to tackle health issues related to obesity and poor diet. This tax, alongside potential adjustments in fuel subsidies and electricity pricing, is part of the government’s strategy to raise revenues without overburdening the population. With rising healthcare costs and increasing concern over non-communicable diseases, the “fat tax” could be a meaningful step towards encouraging healthier lifestyles while generating much-needed revenue.
A potential “fat tax” could be introduced to generate revenue and promote healthier lifestyles
A potential “fat tax” could be introduced to generate revenue and promote healthier lifestyles
Outlook and Future Implications

As the Madani government prepares to unveil its 2025 budget, the fiscal strategy it adopts will be crucial in managing its debt levels while promoting growth. A balanced approach, which incorporates GST reintroduction, new taxes like the fat tax, and increased investments in critical sectors, could pave the way for Malaysia’s future economic stability. Investors and businesses alike are eagerly awaiting the announcements, as they will influence the country’s growth trajectory in the coming years.
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