Ratings agency Fitch no longer expects China to cut its policy rate this year, instead delaying such a reduction to next year as the U.S. Federal Reserve keeps its interest rates high.
Fitch now forecasts China will keep its one-year medium-term lending facility (MLF) unchanged this year at 2.5%, and cut it to 2.25% next year.
In March, the ratings agency had forecast one cut for 2024.
“There are a couple of factors behind this. First on the external side, concerns around the exchange rate against the U.S. dollar, because of changing expectations for the Fed, restrain the [People’s Bank of China],” Jeremy Zook, Fitch Ratings’ head of sovereign rating in Asia Pacific, said during a presentation Wednesday.
Next year, “as the Fed begins to cut policy rates we think that should give a bit more space for the PBOC to maneuver,” he said. Zook expects Beijing to make greater use of fiscal policy this year.