In addition to inflation concerns, the economic growth outlook is a crucial factor. Although the job market has been strong, job gains have slowed, raising the possibility of further weakening in 2024. There are indications, such as the yield curve signaling a recession and a slight increase in unemployment, that a recession might be looming in 2024.
While a recession could help curb inflation, it also poses risks to the Fed's goal of maintaining full employment. If the economic downturn is more severe than a typical soft landing, a rare occurrence historically, the Fed might be inclined to cut rates to support the economy. Although the Fed currently emphasizes maintaining high rates to manage inflation, a severe recession could lead to a faster-than-planned rate cut.
In summary, the Fed is expected to gradually lower interest rates in 2024, not in a rapid or dramatic manner. Unexpectedly high inflation or an unforeseen severe recession could alter this outlook, potentially prompting the Fed to adjust its rate-cutting pace.