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Is nvidia still the favorite? The return on investment in the GPU rental market is extremely high = Morgan Stanley.

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moomooニュース米国株 wrote a column · 1 hour ago
On August 27th, a team led by Joseph Moore of Morgan Stanley stated, "The GPU rental market...The return on investment (ROI) is extremely highStillin short supply, although the rental price of H100 is declining, the absolute level of pricing suggests a payback period of less than 1 year.NVIDIA stated in the report that it is still the safest option for datacenter investors.

Even with conservative estimates,Investment in datacenters generate an internal rate of return (IRR) of 30% to 50%.However, GPU rentals are performed at lower prices outside of mainstream platforms, which may affect investors' returns.

As the number of companies building AI applications through the cloud increases, there are concerns about the market impact on communication service providers (CSP) and teri-2/3 cloud providers, which are important components of the generative AI market.

Currently, GPU rentals are divided into spot instance pricing and on-demand instance pricing. This time, Morgan Stanley validated the GPU spot instance prices in the market and several GPU supply sources such as GPUlist.ai, a third-party marketplace platform.

GPU supply exceeds demand, and the capital return rate is extremely high.
Based on data, Morgan StanleyGPU supply is still relatively tight.The demand continues to exceed the supply.As shown in the graph below, the rental price of H100 has been decreasing in the past 6 months, but the absolute level of the price suggests a very high return on investment for hardware and a payback period of less than one year.
Is nvidia still the favorite? The return on investment in the GPU rental market is extremely high = Morgan Stanley.
If these spot instance prices represent the prices currently cleared by various GPU vendors, the spot hourly rental price for AWS H100 is about $4.50, which means that investing in a new 100MW datacenter can yield an IRR of 30-50% with a conservative estimate, according to Morgan Stanley.Investing in GPU rentals can yield high returns, as Morgan Stanley suggests.However, the issue lies in the fact that the price of GPU rentals is lower outside of major cloud service providers, despite the high internal rate of return on datacenter investments, according to Morgan Stanley.

Investors cannot be too optimistic in light of these findings.
According to Morgan Stanley, while the internal rate of return on datacenter investments is high, the price of GPU rentals is even lower outside of major cloud service providers.Investors cannot be excessively optimistic.That's right.

According to the data from GPUlist.ai, the marketplace for GPU computing, The median rental price per hour for the H100 is $2.27, which is more than 80% cheaper than AWS prices.Other cloud service providers, such as Paperspace, also offer similar low prices for a commitment period of three years. This can be a very attractive discount for consumers who need to rent millions of hours.

Furthermore, GPU rentals are usually associated with less software, making it easier for consumers to switch cloud services in search of the best price.
Is nvidia still the favorite? The return on investment in the GPU rental market is extremely high = Morgan Stanley.
There are doubts about whether GPU spot instance prices are sufficient to satisfy consumers in all aspects.Being done.

With this pricing, GPUs seem unsuitable for training large-scale models that require high turnover and long-term stable computing resources.

さらに、表示されている低価格では、GPUlist.aiが消費者の需要を満たすのに十分なGPUを提供できるかどうかわからないとモルガンスタンレーが指摘した。 モデルのトレーニングには厳しい稼働時間が要求されることが多いため、これらのGPUは実験や小規模モデルの微調整にしか使われない可能性が高い。

エヌビディアは今でも最も安全な選択肢
モルガンスタンレーの理論的なデータセンター・モデルでは、同じ収益を得るためには、クラウド・サービス・プロバイダーはMi300Xの価格をH100より25〜30%低く設定する必要がある。このことから、 $Advanced Micro Devices (AMD.US)$の現在の価格設定は妥当であり、AMDが市場で足場を固めるのに役立つ可能性がある。しかし、この分野でのAMDの採用は、長期的な成功を決定する鍵となるだろう。

$NVIDIA (NVDA.US)$と比較して25%安い価格は、AMDの成熟度の低いエコシステムを補うために追加の開発リソースが必要になる可能性があり、AI市場ではタイミングがすべてであるため、1回限りのユースケースでは決定的な決め手にはならない。

クラウドサービスプロバイダーにとって、エヌビディア以外の選択肢の機会費用とリスクは大きいため、レンタル市場ではエヌビディアが安全な選択肢であることに変わりはない。
Is nvidia still the favorite? The return on investment in the GPU rental market is extremely high = Morgan Stanley.
- Moomoo News Evelyn
Source: moomoo
This article utilizes automatic translation in certain parts.
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