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PCE Breakdown

PCE Breakdown

Highlights
-Core PCE Price Index: Increased by 0.2% from the previous month, the slowest rate in 2024.
-PCE Price Index: Increased by 0.3% month-over-month, consistent with the previous months and market forecasts.
-Annual PCE Rate: Steady at 2.7%, same as March.
-Annual Core PCE Inflation: Unchanged at 2.8%.
-Personal Income: Increased by $65.3 billion (0.3%).
-Disposable Personal Income (DPI): Increased by $40.2 billion (0.2%).
-Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE): Increased by $39.1 billion (0.2%).

Good Parts
-Slower Core PCE Increase: The core PCE price index rose by only 0.2%, indicating a slowing in core inflation.
-Steady Annual Rates: Both the annual PCE rate and core PCE inflation remain steady at 2.7% and 2.8%, respectively.
-Personal Income Growth: Personal income and DPI saw positive growth, contributing to economic stability.
-Service Sector Strength: Increased spending on services (0.1% real increase) suggests strong demand in housing, healthcare, and financial services.

Bad Parts
-Decrease in Real DPI and Real PCE: Real DPI and real PCE both decreased by 0.1%, indicating that inflation is outpacing income and consumption growth in real terms.
-Goods Spending Decline: Real spending on goods decreased by 0.4%, driven by declines in recreational goods, vehicles, and other nondurable goods.
Rising Energy Prices: Energy prices increased by 1.2%, contributing to higher overall costs for consumers.

Revisions
February Revisions:
-Personal income revised from $65.1 billion to $67.2 billion (0.3% unchanged).
-DPI revised from $49.7 billion to $53.3 billion (0.2% to 0.3%).
-PCE revised from $156.2 billion to $125.7 billion (0.8% to 0.7%).
-Real PCE revised from $75.2 billion to $50.2 billion (0.5% to 0.3%).

March Revisions:
-Personal income revised from $122.0 billion to $126.2 billion (0.5% unchanged).
-DPI revised from $104.0 billion to $100.4 billion (0.5% unchanged).
-PCE revised from $160.9 billion to $143.1 billion (0.8% to 0.7%).
-Real PCE revised from $80.6 billion to $63.7 billion (0.5% to 0.4%).

What This Means for the Economy
-Inflation Trends: The slower increase in core PCE suggests a potential easing in core inflation pressures, which could influence the Federal Reserve's monetary policy decisions.
-Consumer Spending: The mixed performance in consumer spending, with a decline in goods but an increase in services, indicates a shift in consumer preferences and possibly a response to inflationary pressures.
-Income and Savings: Positive growth in personal income and DPI, coupled with a modest personal saving rate (3.6%), suggests that consumers have a buffer against economic uncertainties but are also feeling the pinch of inflation.

Stocks and Sectors Impacted
-Consumer Goods: Companies producing recreational goods and vehicles might see decreased revenues due to lower consumer spending. Examples include companies like Hasbro (HAS) and General Motors (GM).
-Energy Sector: The increase in energy prices could benefit energy companies such as ExxonMobil (XOM) and Chevron (CVX), but might hurt sectors dependent on energy inputs.
-Healthcare Sector: Positive spending on healthcare services indicates potential gains for healthcare providers like UnitedHealth Group (UNH) and HCA Healthcare (HCA).
-Financial Services: Increased spending on financial services could benefit firms like JPMorgan Chase (JPM) and Goldman Sachs (GS).

Summary
The April 2024 PCE report reveals a mixed economic picture. The core PCE price index rose at its slowest rate in 2024, suggesting a potential slowdown in core inflation. While personal income and DPI saw modest gains, real income and spending fell, reflecting the ongoing impact of inflation. The increase in service spending highlights robust demand in key areas like housing and healthcare, despite a decline in goods spending. Revisions to previous months' data show slightly higher personal income and DPI but lower consumer spending than initially reported. This data will likely influence Federal Reserve policy and has varying implications for different economic sectors and individual stocks.

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