Inflation has been worrying investors over the past couple of months. Commodities prices, like energy prices, have been on an uptick. Personally, this is the most worrying aspect for me. But ultimately, it doesn't matter what myself or any other investor thinks. Currently, when it comes to equity markets, the only thing that matters is what the Fed is going to do.
BelleWeather : I think proper portfolio positioning vis a vis inflation is important. The concern I have is stagflation, so I’m trying to be defensive to that. This is difficult. And timing the market is impossible and crazy-making, so I personally am taking each day as it comes.
I don’t think anyone is going to sell off over these concerns, and Powell is not about to fan those flames either!
SpyderCall OP BelleWeather : They might not sell over these concerns. But when these variables are present, then any negative catalyst will likely catalyze a selloff. For example, if we get bad rhetoric from Powell next week, then we might see extra volatility. That being said, in the current environment, any selloff will be a good buying opportunity until something breaks in the economy.
SpyderCall OP BelleWeather : So far, wages and employment numbers have held up, so stagflation is not a concern until inflation picks back up. With the way oil and gasoline prices have been climbing, we could possibly see a stagflationary environment soon, but not yet. Things are almost perfect in the economic data currently. We are in a goldilocks zone for the Fed right now. And if things get worse, then the Fed has already mentioned cutting rates. That would be even more accomodative for equities as the "Fed Put" will be in play at that point. So, if we do see stagflation, it shouldn't last long as the Fed will accommodate markets when the inflation, wages, or employment situation changes negatively.
BelleWeather : Agreed on the Goldilocks zone vis a vis the Fed mandate save one issue - the reserve bank balance is almost out - won’t they have to move to correct that?
SpyderCall OP BelleWeather : They have been greatly decreasing the balance sheet since march 2022. This is done through selling treasury bonds or mortgage securities. Short-term treasuries, like bills, have been the biggest culprits for the runoff of the balance sheet. This has been unwinding the massive amount of asset purchases since the 2008 financial crisis.
They purchased all of these assets back then as a form of quantative easing to boost the economy. Right now, they are selling treasury notes at sky-high yields to provide liquidity to banks essentially. This is putting more liabilities onto the balance sheet, which brings the balance down.
I don't think the balance sheet runoff is such a big deal at the moment.
Once the economy is showing signs of trouble, then I think we will need to worry about the Fed balance sheet. If they start buying assets, essentially quantative easing, then they might think that there is weakness in the economy.
You might think that with the Fed balance falling like it is, then long-term treasuries should be falling along with the balance. But that has not been the case since last November as these treasuries have been climbing.
This tells me that the balance sheet is now falling because the Fed is adding liquidity through short-term bond sales, which inject liquidity into the economy, which is good for an economy and equities.
SpyderCall OP BelleWeather : Based on how the economy, equity markets, and the bond market are performing, this is how I perceive the bank balance sheet right now. But then again, I don't thoroughly analyze the Fed balance sheet like an investment bank would. So, I could be completely wrong.
BelleWeather SpyderCall OP : Yes, this stuff gets convoluted and is well beyond my circle of competence. Also, there isn’t much I can do except bulwark portfolios against all possibilities (which is what I imagine I should be doing anyway - a black swan could land at any moment and my BTC gamble could implode, for example.)
SpyderCall OP BelleWeather : Indeed, a black swan could hit at any moment. But I've noticed that the market will not react to the black swan event until the economy is well into the event. Like the market won't even notice until "the devil is at the door," so to speak.
Of course, if you get defensive ahead of any black swan or recession, then you would benefit a lot more. But personally, with all of the constant negative media, even when the market is doing great, I don't react to any bad news until the market does. I am a more reactive investor than a defensive one.
BelleWeather SpyderCall OP : I agree with all you’ve said, and also may be wrong. It’s the bank reserve I wonder about but I’m not sure What even understand that. It’s a wonderful time to be invested, for sure. I wish the presidential election weren’t so soon as that may slow or stop the bull by 2025. But again, I may not comprehend, be wrong and there’s little I can do anyway.
BelleWeather SpyderCall OP : I think that’s wise and will maximize returns. I wish I’d been quicker on my feet in March 2020 - that was a great sale! But I’d not had the cash and was afraid of margin (regret that now.) I believe reacting is better than preparing for all possibilities, actually. And investments in various things have the same effect. Like I think water is getting critical and utilities are on sale now and water treatment was during the 2023 uptick - those present opportunities that happen to both give great returns and be defensive. The media is hysterical and people sitting in cash always lose in general, so taking things as they come is wise, I think. And there are always more opportunities than capital to allocate to them (but now I can start using TA to compare and visualize the differences between strong candidates’ uptrends.) I find it odd how frequently people say there’s nothing attractively valued because the market is up, or don’t want to join in due to an anticipated crash that may not happen for a long time and leaves money on the table in the interim. (I’d prefer a 20% correction on 100% gains, myself.) Was the 2020 black swan some you were able to take advantage of?
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