Stock terms 31-55
Beginner Level (Beginner Level)
31. Ticker symbol
• Description: A unique identifier for a company in the stock market, usually composed of letters.
32. Holding period (Holding Period)
• Description: The period of time an investor holds a stock, from purchase to sale.
33. SHORT SELLING
• Description: By borrowing and selling stocks, the lender profits by buying them back after the expected price falls.
34. Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP)
• Introduction: The average stock price calculated based on trading volume weighting is used to evaluate the stock's performance during the trading day.
35. Ex-Dividend Date
• Summary: Determine the date you are eligible for a dividend, after which you will no longer be entitled to the recently announced dividend if you buy shares.
Intermediate Level
36. Leverage Ratio
• Description: The ratio of the company's total debt to total shareholders' equity, used to assess the extent to which the company invests with debt.
37. Arbitrage trading
• Introduction: A trading strategy to obtain risk-free profits by using price differences in the market to simultaneously buy and sell related assets.
38. Hedging
• Introduction: An investment strategy to reduce potential losses by buying assets with the opposite relative risk.
39. Short Recoupment (Short Claim)
• Description: Shorters close positions by buying stocks to make up for previously borrowed stocks.
40. Support and Resistance Levels (Support and Resistance Levels)
• Introduction: Two key price levels in technical analysis. The support level is the bottom where the price is difficult to fall, and the resistance level is the top where the price is difficult to break.
Advanced Level
41. Options
• Description: Gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the underlying asset at an agreed price within a specified period of time.
42. Warrants
• Description: Gives holders the right to buy company shares at a fixed price for a specified period of time, usually issued by the company.
43. Debt restructuring (debt restructuring)
• Introduction: The company negotiates with creditors to amend debt terms to improve the company's financial position or avoid bankruptcy.
44. Return on Equity (ROE)
• Introduction: The company's net profit divided by the ratio of shareholders' equity measures the efficiency of the company's use of shareholders' capital.
45. Price-to-sales ratio (P/S ratio)
• Description: The ratio of the company's market value to its annual sales revenue reflects the price investors pay for each unit of sales revenue.
Professional Level
46. Futures
• Description: A contract that provides for the purchase and sale of an underlying asset at a fixed price at a certain time in the future, usually used for hedging or speculation.
47. Convertible Bonds (Convertible Bonds)
• Description: A bond that can be converted into a company stock, and has the characteristics of both debt and equity.
48. Return on Assets (ROA)
• Introduction: The company's net profit divided by the ratio of total assets measures the company's efficiency in using its assets for profit.
49. Capital structure (capital structure)
• Description: The company's capital arrangement consists of financing instruments such as debt, preferred shares, and common shares.
50. Tender Offer
• Description: An offer made by a company or investor to the target company's shareholders to buy shares, usually to obtain a controlling interest.
51. Quantitative Easing (QE)
• Introduction: The central bank's monetary policy to stimulate economic growth by injecting liquidity into the market through the purchase of financial assets.
52. Risk management (Risk Management)
• Introduction: Strategies and techniques to reduce potential losses in an investment portfolio by identifying, evaluating, and responding to risk.
53. Beta value (Beta)
• Introduction: An indicator that measures the volatility of individual stocks or portfolios compared to the overall market. A beta value greater than 1 indicates higher volatility than the market.
54. Sharpe Ratio
• Description: An indicator that measures the risk-return of a portfolio unit. Higher indicates better adjusted return performance.
55. Net Asset Value (NAV)
• Introduction: The net value of a fund's assets minus liabilities is usually used to evaluate the fund's market performance.
31. Ticker symbol
• Description: A unique identifier for a company in the stock market, usually composed of letters.
32. Holding period (Holding Period)
• Description: The period of time an investor holds a stock, from purchase to sale.
33. SHORT SELLING
• Description: By borrowing and selling stocks, the lender profits by buying them back after the expected price falls.
34. Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP)
• Introduction: The average stock price calculated based on trading volume weighting is used to evaluate the stock's performance during the trading day.
35. Ex-Dividend Date
• Summary: Determine the date you are eligible for a dividend, after which you will no longer be entitled to the recently announced dividend if you buy shares.
Intermediate Level
36. Leverage Ratio
• Description: The ratio of the company's total debt to total shareholders' equity, used to assess the extent to which the company invests with debt.
37. Arbitrage trading
• Introduction: A trading strategy to obtain risk-free profits by using price differences in the market to simultaneously buy and sell related assets.
38. Hedging
• Introduction: An investment strategy to reduce potential losses by buying assets with the opposite relative risk.
39. Short Recoupment (Short Claim)
• Description: Shorters close positions by buying stocks to make up for previously borrowed stocks.
40. Support and Resistance Levels (Support and Resistance Levels)
• Introduction: Two key price levels in technical analysis. The support level is the bottom where the price is difficult to fall, and the resistance level is the top where the price is difficult to break.
Advanced Level
41. Options
• Description: Gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the underlying asset at an agreed price within a specified period of time.
42. Warrants
• Description: Gives holders the right to buy company shares at a fixed price for a specified period of time, usually issued by the company.
43. Debt restructuring (debt restructuring)
• Introduction: The company negotiates with creditors to amend debt terms to improve the company's financial position or avoid bankruptcy.
44. Return on Equity (ROE)
• Introduction: The company's net profit divided by the ratio of shareholders' equity measures the efficiency of the company's use of shareholders' capital.
45. Price-to-sales ratio (P/S ratio)
• Description: The ratio of the company's market value to its annual sales revenue reflects the price investors pay for each unit of sales revenue.
Professional Level
46. Futures
• Description: A contract that provides for the purchase and sale of an underlying asset at a fixed price at a certain time in the future, usually used for hedging or speculation.
47. Convertible Bonds (Convertible Bonds)
• Description: A bond that can be converted into a company stock, and has the characteristics of both debt and equity.
48. Return on Assets (ROA)
• Introduction: The company's net profit divided by the ratio of total assets measures the company's efficiency in using its assets for profit.
49. Capital structure (capital structure)
• Description: The company's capital arrangement consists of financing instruments such as debt, preferred shares, and common shares.
50. Tender Offer
• Description: An offer made by a company or investor to the target company's shareholders to buy shares, usually to obtain a controlling interest.
51. Quantitative Easing (QE)
• Introduction: The central bank's monetary policy to stimulate economic growth by injecting liquidity into the market through the purchase of financial assets.
52. Risk management (Risk Management)
• Introduction: Strategies and techniques to reduce potential losses in an investment portfolio by identifying, evaluating, and responding to risk.
53. Beta value (Beta)
• Introduction: An indicator that measures the volatility of individual stocks or portfolios compared to the overall market. A beta value greater than 1 indicates higher volatility than the market.
54. Sharpe Ratio
• Description: An indicator that measures the risk-return of a portfolio unit. Higher indicates better adjusted return performance.
55. Net Asset Value (NAV)
• Introduction: The net value of a fund's assets minus liabilities is usually used to evaluate the fund's market performance.
Disclaimer: Community is offered by Moomoo Technologies Inc. and is for educational purposes only.
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