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Tesla reports Q4 earnings: Weak sales and lower margins
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Tesla Q4 2023 Earnings Preview: Growth Challenges, Falling Margins, and Hefty Valuation

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Moomoo News Global joined discussion · Jan 19 19:03
As the market anticipates $Tesla (TSLA.US)$'s Q4 earnings, the automaker wraps up a year marked by aggressive price cuts that boosted deliveries to record highs. However, these measures to enhance vehicle affordability have taken a toll on profit margins, with the average selling price declining more rapidly than production costs.
Analysts predict a year-over-year dip in earnings and increased revenues for Tesla's Q4 of 2023.
Consensus Estimates
Earnings of $0.62 per share, down by 42.11% compared to last year.
Revenues expected to climb 5.95%, reaching $25.76 billion.
An average price target for Tesla at $247.86, indicating a potential 16.98% increase from its closing price on Jan. 18th.
Tesla Q4 2023 Earnings Preview: Growth Challenges, Falling Margins, and Hefty Valuation
Growth
In 2023, Tesla's global electric vehicle deliveries reached approximately 1.81 million, marking a 38% increase from the prior year, albeit with a slight deceleration in growth as the company navigates a more competitive market landscape. In contrast, BYD's sales surged, with the company selling close to 1.6 million battery-powered vehicles, a significant jump of over 70% from 2022.
Tesla fell behind BYD in Q4 2023 EV sales as growth slowed
Tesla Q4 2023 Earnings Preview: Growth Challenges, Falling Margins, and Hefty Valuation
Barclays analyst Dan Levy believes the most central theme for Tesla in 2024 is that it faces volume pressure in a demand constrained environment. This year marks the first time in the company's history that volume will likely be more a function of demand than of Tesla's production capacity, possibly causing investors to revisit long-term volume expectations. The firm expects Tesla to deliver 1.97M units in 2024, below the consensus at 2.19M units, and marking "only" 9% year-over-year growth in deliveries.
Tesla currently lacks immediate catalysts for significant revenue growth, with the Cybertruck's substantial impact not expected until 2025 and no definitive timelines for lower-priced model launches.
Revenue growth comparisons showed Tesla's rate slowing down while the auto industry accelerates, though Tesla still outpaces its peers.
Source: Tesla Q3 FY23 Investor Presentation
Source: Tesla Q3 FY23 Investor Presentation
Automotive Margins
The core narrative for the Q4 earnings remains centered on Tesla's shrinking margins. The past six quarters have revealed a downward trend, influenced by falling average selling prices and stable vehicle production costs.
Tesla Q4 2023 Earnings Preview: Growth Challenges, Falling Margins, and Hefty Valuation
Despite Tesla's price adjustments to stay competitive, particularly against BYD in China, the company's gross profit margin has suffered, dipping to 17.9% in Q3 2022 from the 2022's 25.1%.
There is risk to the consensus core auto margin estimate of 17.1% for the December quarter due to the ramp in Cybertruck, said Tesla bull Gene Munster, Managing Partner at Deepwater Asset Management. Despite the decline, Munster said this is a "directional positive" as it would end Tesla's four-quarter declining margin streak. Munster expects CFO Vaibhav Taneja to guide to stable margins during 2024. He, however, sees core auto margins to come in at 17-18%, below the current consensus of about 18.5%.
Source: moomoo
Source: moomoo
It is worth noting that other automotive companies are not seeing a similar decline in their margins profile.
Source: Tesla Q3 FY23 Investor Presentation
Source: Tesla Q3 FY23 Investor Presentation
Strategic Moves
Tesla's strategic price reductions align with its broader vision of increasing vehicle accessibility and market penetration. This approach also aims to strengthen its AI-driven automotive technologies, including the Tesla Dojo supercomputer for Full Self-Driving (FSD) development.
Munster said he agreed with Tesla CEO Elon Musk's view that a polished FSD would become a reality as the company has the best "real-world AI team in the world."
"We will see a ChatGPT moment when it comes to FSD, when the product quickly moves from a science product to a must-have mainstream feature," Munster said. He, however, questioned whether FSD will become a reality in three years.
The following chart's upward trajectory is intensifying as Tesla aims to make its cars more accessible, catering to the mass market.
Source: Tesla Q3 FY23 Investor Presentation
Source: Tesla Q3 FY23 Investor Presentation
Reaching the mass market also hinges on Tesla rapidly expanding its supercharger stations, which have exhibited robust growth, averaging 32.5% year over year for the past five quarters.
Valuation
Tesla's valuation reflects its potential in areas like FSD, Optimus, and Energy Generation & Storage, despite these segments being in early stages or contributing modestly to revenue. The valuation band may be more comparable to the "Magnificent 7" rather than traditional automakers.
Currently, Tesla's stock trades at 63 times the projected earnings for 2024, compared to lower P/E ratios for $NVIDIA (NVDA.US)$, despite Tesla's slower anticipated earnings growth of 29.9% and sales increase at a 22.5% compound annual growth rate over the next two years.
Tesla Q4 2023 Earnings Preview: Growth Challenges, Falling Margins, and Hefty Valuation
Tesla's one-year forward P/E is also at a hefty 96.3% premium to the average 32.1 P/E ratio of "Magnificent 7". This premium pricing reflects confidence in Tesla's long-term growth, despite current earnings and sales growth projections.
Besides hefty valuation, Jefferies analyst Philippe Houchois said that Musk's demand for more Tesla control "raises the risk of near-term de-rating and further volatility" because Tesla's valuation multiples are already factoring in significant upside from nonauto activities.
Source: X
Source: X
Source: Seeking Alpha, GuruFocus, Forbes, Tesla, Benzinga
Disclaimer: Moomoo Technologies Inc. is providing this content for information and educational use only. Read more
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