US bond traders are 'lightening up' for a crucial week.
After driving US Treasury yields higher for several weeks, traders are lowering their bets ahead of the US election, as they are unwilling to speculate on bonds with the situation evenly poised between the two candidates.
As an important week begins, Wall Street is speculating on various scenarios for the bond market after the election, with the message from the market indicating a lack of confidence in the future path.
Traders can almost certainly expect a 25 basis point rate cut by the Fed on Thursday, but beyond that, the outlook heading into 2025 depends on the election results of the President and Congress, which will impact everything from taxes to tariffs and the Fed's stance over the next few years.
For investors planning their next moves, another complex issue is that Wall Street is making starkly different predictions about the future outlook.
As for investors planning their next steps, another complex issue is the starkly different predictions being made on Wall Street about the future outlook.
Republican Party wins all
Strategists unanimously believe that if the Republican Party sweeps its opponents, bond holders will undoubtedly suffer, as they have just experienced the largest monthly decline in two years.
With the expectation of the Republican Party controlling Congress and Donald Trump returning to the White House, the market anticipates that he will implement tax cuts and tariff plans, thereby expanding the federal deficit and reigniting inflation.
With more speculation about this outcome, combined with signs of economic resilience, helping to push the 10-year Treasury yield to a four-month high before the election, reaching close to 4.4%.
Washington is divided
If the sharp decline in bonds in October is due to betting on a Republican Party landslide victory, then if He Jinli ultimately wins, it may ignite a rebound.
Barclays strategists say that if He Jinli wins and the Republican Party takes control of one chamber of Congress or both houses, it will result in bond strength, as this will eliminate the risk of new tariffs and significantly expanding deficits.
This will also bring the risk of bullish bonds, with the risk of fiscal cliffs possibly pushing the 10-year Treasury yield down by as much as 25 basis points.
不太清楚的是,其他选举结果情境下市场将如何发展。挑战来自两个方面,一是消除各种政策组合对市场的影响,二是弄清楚投资者已经消化了哪些因素。
德意志银行证券策略师预计,在特朗普获胜且国会分属两党的情况下,收益率将全线下跌,部分原因是财政刺激措施将减少。
然而,巴克莱的研究表明,如果共和党有能力实施关税政策,但很难让减税法案在国会获得通
过,那么将推高短期收益率,而长期收益率将不受影响。
民主党全胜如果民主党大获全胜,富国银行策略师预计这种情境下政府增加支出,从而推高收益率。
RBC Capital则表示,这种情境最有利于债券,因为这将导致企业税上调,加剧“不利于企业”的环境,并削弱风险偏好。
德意志银行证券的美国利率研究主管马修拉斯金表示,归根结底的一个问题是,几乎不可能非常精确地预测市场将如何反应。
"Even though we know what policies are going to be implemented, we are quite uncertain about the impact of these policies - especially tariffs - on financial markets, including interest rates."
Investors seem only highly convinced that the bond market will be volatile.
The ICE Bank of America Volatility Index has risen to its highest level in a year, far above the levels before the 2020 and 2016 elections.
Morgan Stanley's chief fixed income strategist, Vishwanath Tirupattur, said he is waiting for event risks to pass before taking action.
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