According to the report, US high-tech stocks have a higher "concentration risk" than "valuation risk," so diversification is recommended by Goldman Sachs.●
$Goldman Sachs BDC (GSBD.US)$Analysts such as Peter Oppenheimer and Guillaume Jason stated in a research report released on September 5th that although the fundamentals of the technology industry are strong, there is a very high concentration risk, so they recommend exploring diversification. By reducing concentration risk, investors can not only enjoy the growth of the technology industry but also seize growth opportunities in other industries driven by AI technology.
According to the same report, since the end of the 2008 financial crisis, technology has been driving the returns of the global stock market to the greatest extent and its earnings have surpassed other major sectors such as media and telecom. The strong earnings growth justifies the outperformance of high-tech stocks relative to the overall market. According to the data in the report, the earnings per share (EPS) of the global technology sector has grown by about 400% since 2008, while the average growth rate of other sectors is only about 25%.
Goldman Sachs believes that artificial intelligence (AI) is not yet in a bubble. The report points out that the current valuation of the AI sector is significantly lower than the typical valuations seen in recent bubble periods such as the Nifty Fifty bubble period in the early 1970s, the Japanese bubble period in the late 1980s, and the high-tech bubble period in the 2000s. Furthermore, the current median price-to-earnings ratio (PER) and enterprise value (EV)/revenue of the MAG7 are only half of the top 7 companies in the dot-com bubble period in 2000, indicating that the companies currently dominating this sector are more profitable and have stronger balance sheets than the companies that dominated the sector during the dot-com bubble period.
Goldman Sachs' strategy team believes that the return on capital invested in AI is not a major concern. During the height of the high-tech bubble, TMT stocks were spending over 100% of their operating cash flow (CFO) on capital expenditures and research and development. On the other hand, today's TMT stocks have a ratio of only 72%. Goldman Sachs also argues that a significant increase in capital expenditure can actually generate strong returns. For example, when Microsoft made substantial capital investments to build Azure from 2013 to 2016, the gross profit margin of Azure temporarily turned negative but then turned into a substantial profit.
According to the data in the report, high-tech companies are not valued as highly as the leading companies during the bubble period, but they have the highest market share in decades and account for 27% of the total market capitalization of the S&P, demonstrating an unprecedented level of concentration.
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