The semiconductor manufacturing process involves critical steps like deposition, photoresist application, lithography, etching, ion implantation, and packaging, with lithography being a key phase where ASML’s impact is most significant. In this step, ASML’s systems use light -- either DUV or EUV -- to intricately define the chip’s circuits. ASML’s dominance in EUV lithography, where it holds virtually a monopoly, along with the high barriers to entry for nanometer-precision equipment, cements its competitive advantage. This is increasingly important as AI technologies evolve -- requiring more advanced semiconductor chips.
103613928 : Noted