② Ukraine's response and impact
Restricting power supply to maintain the stability of the energy system.
0.5 million people in Kharkiv Oblast unable to use heating, severely impacting civilian life.
③ Geopolitical factors
President-elect Trump promised peace mediation, potentially leading to unfavorable results for Ukraine depending on negotiation conditions.
Spreading to the European energy market, concerns about price increases and economic pressure.
④ Risks and long-term challenges
Increase in restoration costs for energy infrastructure.
Increased import dependency leading to expanded fiscal burden.
Exacerbation of international tensions due to prolonged war.
【Educational Perspective】
Attacks by Russia on Ukraine's energy facilities are considered part of a strategy to prolong the war.
This is believed to contribute to the rise in crude oil prices.
By cutting off energy supplies in winter, an attempt is being made to undermine support for the Zelensky government and destroy the livelihoods of Ukrainian citizens.
Meanwhile, Ukraine is trying to maintain its system through measures such as power supply restrictions, but the damage is severe, and the impact on citizens' lives and the economy is immeasurable.
Furthermore, it also affects the Energy market in Europe, raising the risk of price increases and fatigue of support.
There is a possibility of peace mediation by President-elect Trump, but there is a risk that Ukraine may be in a disadvantageous situation depending on the negotiation conditions.
The international community needs to contain Russia's Global Strategy through continued support and intensified pressure.