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The following are 30 commonly used stock market terms and their descriptions, providing a comparison between Chinese and English, and an introduction in Chinese.
1. Stock
• Description: Represents part of the company's ownership. Buying shares means becoming a shareholder of the company.
2. Dividend
• Description: Profits distributed by the company to shareholders are usually paid on a quarterly basis.
3. Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio)
• Description: The ratio of a company's stock price to earnings per share, used to assess whether a stock is overvalued or undervalued.
4. Price-to-book ratio (P/B ratio)
• Description: The ratio of the company's stock price to its net assets per share reflects the market value of the company's assets.
5. Market Capitalization (Market Cap)
• Description: The company's total share capital multiplied by the share price indicates the company's market value.
6. Bid Price
• Description: The buyer is willing to pay the price to buy the stock.
7. Ask Price
• Description: The seller is willing to accept the price at which the shares are sold.
8. Bullish
• Introduction: Look at the market or stocks...