Previously：
Absolute valuation: Analysts' secret weapon
Relative valuation: How to compare a stock's worth with its peers?
Stock valuation methods
There are 2 methods for analysts to give enterprises valuations: absolute valuation and relative valuation. How to value listed companies in different industries?
Absolute Valuation
Dividend Discount Model (DDM)
The dividend discount model(DDM) calculates the "true" value of a firm based on the dividends the company pays its shareholders.
DDM is a very effective way of valuing matured blue chip companies in well-developed industries. These companies have to pay a dividend, and the dividend is stable and predictable.
Discounted Cash Flow Model (DCF)
If the company doesn't pay a dividend or its dividend pattern is irregular, then the company should use the discounted cash flow (DCF) model.
DCF is a calculation designed to evaluate a company's current value by projecting its future free cash flows, operating costs, revenues, and growth.
But these values are easier to accurately predict with larger, more firmly established companies that have steady growth histories on which to base these projections, such as utilities, banking, and energy sectors like oil and gas.
Relative Valuation
Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio)
P/E ratios are used by inves...

Hello Mooers!
Welcome back to our part 4 discussion. In this discussion, we will talk about the additional rewards that you wish to exchange using your MooMoo points. MooMoo points are earn after complete a specific tasks. It would be nice if we can also get some MooMoo points from Treasures Box too.
By the way, please click on the following links to know more about our previous discussions  if you have missed them. It covers frequency of Treasures Box, free stocks & stocks coupon preferences....

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