什么是国家单一窗口 What is National Single Window (NSW) ?

Extracted from : https://gd.singlewindow.cn

国际贸易单一窗口建设工作介绍
一、中国国际贸易单一窗口建设的顶层设计
（一）建设目标 The goal of construction
根据联合国对单一窗口的定义（联合国 33 号建议书对
单一窗口的定义是“使贸易和运输相关各方在单一登记点递
交满足全部进口、出口和转口相关监管规定的标准资料和单
证的一项措施。如果为电子报文，则只需一次性地提交各项
数据。”）
结合我国建设实践，确定我国单一窗口建设总体目标
为：实现申报人通过电子口岸平台一点接入、一次性提交满
足口岸管理和国际贸易相关部门要求的标准化单证和电子
信息，相关部门通过电子口岸平台共享数据信息、实施职能
管理，处理状态（结果）统一通过单一窗口反馈给申报人。
We set up our general goal of SW construction combined
with our experiences and practices. That is. The realization of
lodging standardized documents and E informations required by
the port and international trade management departments at a
single entry point through the E port by the declarer once. The
concerning departments share the data informations in the E port
platform. performing their respective management functions.
Then feedback the results or the processing status to the declarer
through the WS.
对比国际组织给出的单一窗口定义，我国单一窗口建设同样突出了“一点接入”和“一次性提交”，这是单一窗口
的基本内涵；同时结合我国口岸信息化建设实际，强调发挥
电子口岸平台作用，有效避免了重复建设和资源浪费。
Compared with the definition stipulated by the
international organization. Our SW construction also focuses on
a single entry point and once. This is the basic connotation of
SW. We lay emphasis on the function of our E port and avoid
reconstruction and waste of resources after a serious review of
our port IT construction experiences.
简单来说，单一窗口如同是给企业开启的一道大门。建
设单一窗口平台的目的不是为了帮助政府部门处理日常工
作，而是为了便利企业一次性提交口岸管理和国际贸易相关
部门要求的格式化单证和电子信息。单一窗口最重要的功能
是为企业提供了一个和政府沟通的单一的点。对于这个“单
一点”要正确理解，不是说只能存在一个平台，可以存在多
个平台供企业提交数据，只要这些平台背后政府部门的监管
方式是协调的，数据是高效共享的。无论企业使用哪个平台，
一次提交就可以满足所有的监管要求，我们就可以认作为这
个国家就已经建成了单一窗口环境。
The construction of SW platform is to facilitate the
enterprises to submit the formatted documents and E
informations required by port and international trade
management developments instead of helping the government
departments to handle daily work. The most important function of SW is to provide a connection point between the
government and the enterprises for better communication. This
single entry point doesn't mean that only one platform exists.
Many platforms can be exited for enterprises to submit data
provided that these platforms are connected with government
developments from which data could be shared efficiently and
supervision mode are harmonized. Which ever platform the
enterprise use. One submission can meet all the requirements of
all supervision departments.We may believe that a SW
Environment has been built in this country.