Should You Be Excited About SDIC Power Holdings Co., Ltd's (SHSE:600886) 9.8% Return On Equity?
Should You Be Excited About SDIC Power Holdings Co., Ltd's (SHSE:600886) 9.8% Return On Equity?
The formula for return on equity is: While some investors are already well versed in financial metrics (hat tip), this article is for those who would like to learn about Return On Equity (ROE) and why it is important. We'll use ROE to examine SDIC Power Holdings Co., Ltd (SHSE:600886), by way of a worked example.
虽然一些投资者已经非常精通财务指标(帽子提示)，但本文面向的是那些想要了解股本回报率(ROE)及其重要性的人。我们将使用净资产收益率来检验上交所(上海证券交易所代码：600886)，作为一个典型案例。
Return on equity or ROE is a key measure used to assess how efficiently a company's management is utilizing the company's capital. Simply put, it is used to assess the profitability of a company in relation to its equity capital.
股本回报率(ROE)是用来评估公司管理层利用公司资本效率的关键指标。简而言之，它是用来评估一家公司相对于其权益资本的盈利能力。
View our latest analysis for SDIC Power Holdings
查看我们对国投电力控股的最新分析
How To Calculate Return On Equity?
如何计算股本回报率？
The formula for return on equity is:
这个股本回报率公式是：
Return on Equity = Net Profit (from continuing operations) ÷ Shareholders' Equity
股本回报率=(持续经营的)净利润？股东权益
So, based on the above formula, the ROE for SDIC Power Holdings is:
因此，根据上述公式，国投电力控股的净资产收益率为：
9.8% = CN¥9.4b ÷ CN¥96b (Based on the trailing twelve months to June 2023).
9.8%=94亿元×96亿元(基于截至2023年6月的12个月)。
The 'return' is the amount earned after tax over the last twelve months. That means that for every CN¥1 worth of shareholders' equity, the company generated CN¥0.10 in profit.
“报税表”是过去12个月的税后收入。这意味着，每增加价值1元的股东权益，公司就会产生0.10元的利润。
Does SDIC Power Holdings Have A Good ROE?
国投电力控股的净资产收益率好吗？
Arguably the easiest way to assess company's ROE is to compare it with the average in its industry. However, this method is only useful as a rough check, because companies do differ quite a bit within the same industry classification. As you can see in the graphic below, SDIC Power Holdings has a higher ROE than the average (6.8%) in the Renewable Energy industry.
可以说，评估公司净资产收益率最简单的方法是将其与所在行业的平均水平进行比较。然而，这种方法只是作为一种粗略的检查，因为在同一行业分类中，公司确实有很大的不同。如下图所示，国投电力控股的净资产收益率高于可再生能源行业的平均水平(6.8%)。
That's clearly a positive. Bear in mind, a high ROE doesn't always mean superior financial performance. Especially when a firm uses high levels of debt to finance its debt which may boost its ROE but the high leverage puts the company at risk. To know the 2 risks we have identified for SDIC Power Holdings visit our risks dashboard for free.
这显然是一个积极的因素。请记住，高净资产收益率并不总是意味着更好的财务表现。尤其是当一家公司使用高水平的债务为其债务融资时，这可能会提高其净资产收益率，但高杠杆将公司置于风险之中。要了解我们为国投电力控股确定的两个风险，请免费访问我们的风险仪表板。
How Does Debt Impact ROE?
债务对净资产收益率有何影响？
Companies usually need to invest money to grow their profits. That cash can come from issuing shares, retained earnings, or debt. In the first and second cases, the ROE will reflect this use of cash for investment in the business. In the latter case, the use of debt will improve the returns, but will not change the equity. In this manner the use of debt will boost ROE, even though the core economics of the business stay the same.
公司通常需要投入资金来增加利润。这些现金可以来自发行股票、留存收益或债务。在第一种和第二种情况下，净资产收益率将反映对企业投资的现金使用情况。在后一种情况下，债务的使用将提高回报，但不会改变股权。在这种情况下，债务的使用将提高净资产收益率，即使企业的核心经济保持不变。
Combining SDIC Power Holdings' Debt And Its 9.8% Return On Equity
将国投电力控股的债务和9.8%的股本回报率结合起来
It's worth noting the high use of debt by SDIC Power Holdings, leading to its debt to equity ratio of 1.50. Its ROE is quite low, even with the use of significant debt; that's not a good result, in our opinion. Investors should think carefully about how a company might perform if it was unable to borrow so easily, because credit markets do change over time.
值得注意的是，国投电力控股高度利用债务，导致其债务权益比达到1.50。它的净资产收益率相当低，即使使用了大量债务；在我们看来，这不是一个好结果。投资者应该仔细考虑，如果一家公司不能如此轻松地借款，它可能会表现如何，因为信贷市场确实会随着时间的推移而变化。
Conclusion
结论
Return on equity is one way we can compare its business quality of different companies. A company that can achieve a high return on equity without debt could be considered a high quality business. If two companies have the same ROE, then I would generally prefer the one with less debt.
股本回报率是我们比较不同公司业务质量的一种方式。一家能够在没有债务的情况下实现高股本回报率的公司可以被认为是一家高质量的企业。如果两家公司的净资产收益率相同，那么我通常会倾向于债务较少的那一家。
Having said that, while ROE is a useful indicator of business quality, you'll have to look at a whole range of factors to determine the right price to buy a stock. The rate at which profits are likely to grow, relative to the expectations of profit growth reflected in the current price, must be considered, too. So you might want to take a peek at this data-rich interactive graph of forecasts for the company.
话虽如此，虽然净资产收益率是衡量业务质量的有用指标，但你必须考虑一系列因素，才能确定购买股票的合适价格。相对于当前价格反映的利润增长预期，也必须考虑利润可能增长的速度。因此，你可能想看看这张数据丰富的公司预测互动图表。
Of course, you might find a fantastic investment by looking elsewhere. So take a peek at this free list of interesting companies.
当然了,如果你把目光投向别处，你可能会发现这是一笔很棒的投资。所以让我们来看看这个免费有趣的公司名单。
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本文由Simply Wall St.撰写，具有概括性。我们仅使用不偏不倚的方法提供基于历史数据和分析师预测的评论，我们的文章并不打算作为财务建议。它不构成买卖任何股票的建议，也没有考虑你的目标或你的财务状况。我们的目标是为您带来由基本面数据驱动的长期重点分析。请注意，我们的分析可能不会将最新的对价格敏感的公司公告或定性材料考虑在内。Simply Wall St.对上述任何一只股票都没有持仓。
