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Calculating The Fair Value Of Enovis Corporation (NYSE:ENOV)

Calculating The Fair Value Of Enovis Corporation (NYSE:ENOV)

计算Enovis Corporation(纽约证券交易所代码:ENOV)的公允价值
Simply Wall St ·  2023/10/13 08:43

Key Insights

主要见解

  • Using the 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity, Enovis fair value estimate is US$42.04
  • Enovis' US$47.89 share price indicates it is trading at similar levels as its fair value estimate
  • The US$69.17 analyst price target for ENOV is 65% more than our estimate of fair value
  • 使用两阶段自由现金流量转股权,Enovis公允价值估计为42.04美元
  • Enovis每股47.89美元的股价表明,它的交易水平与其公允价值估计类似
  • 分析师对ENOV的目标价为69.17美元,比我们估计的公允价值高出65%

Does the October share price for Enovis Corporation (NYSE:ENOV) reflect what it's really worth? Today, we will estimate the stock's intrinsic value by taking the forecast future cash flows of the company and discounting them back to today's value. We will take advantage of the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model for this purpose. Don't get put off by the jargon, the math behind it is actually quite straightforward.

Enovis公司(纽约证券交易所代码:ENOV)10月份的股价反映了它的真实价值吗?今天,我们将通过预测公司未来的现金流并将其贴现回今天的价值来估计股票的内在价值。为此,我们将利用贴现现金流(DCF)模型。不要被行话吓跑了,它背后的数学实际上是相当简单的。

Companies can be valued in a lot of ways, so we would point out that a DCF is not perfect for every situation. If you want to learn more about discounted cash flow, the rationale behind this calculation can be read in detail in the Simply Wall St analysis model.

对公司的估值可以有很多种方式,因此我们要指出,贴现现金流并不适用于每一种情况。如果你想了解更多关于贴现现金流的信息,可以在Simply Wall St.分析模型中详细阅读这种计算背后的原理。

View our latest analysis for Enovis

查看我们对Enovis的最新分析

The Model

模型

We're using the 2-stage growth model, which simply means we take in account two stages of company's growth. In the initial period the company may have a higher growth rate and the second stage is usually assumed to have a stable growth rate. To begin with, we have to get estimates of the next ten years of cash flows. Where possible we use analyst estimates, but when these aren't available we extrapolate the previous free cash flow (FCF) from the last estimate or reported value. We assume companies with shrinking free cash flow will slow their rate of shrinkage, and that companies with growing free cash flow will see their growth rate slow, over this period. We do this to reflect that growth tends to slow more in the early years than it does in later years.

我们使用的是两阶段增长模型,也就是说,我们考虑了公司发展的两个阶段。在初期,公司可能有较高的增长率,而第二阶段通常被假设为有一个稳定的增长率。首先,我们必须对未来十年的现金流进行估计。在可能的情况下,我们使用分析师的估计,但当这些估计不可用时,我们会根据上次估计或报告的价值推断先前的自由现金流(FCF)。我们假设,自由现金流萎缩的公司将减缓收缩速度,而自由现金流增长的公司在这段时间内的增长速度将放缓。我们这样做是为了反映出,增长在最初几年往往比后来几年放缓得更多。

Generally we assume that a dollar today is more valuable than a dollar in the future, and so the sum of these future cash flows is then discounted to today's value:

一般来说,我们假设今天的一美元比未来的一美元更有价值,所以这些未来现金流的总和就会贴现到今天的价值:

10-year free cash flow (FCF) estimate

10年自由现金流(FCF)估计

2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
Levered FCF ($, Millions) US$132.9m US$126.1m US$122.7m US$121.1m US$120.9m US$121.4m US$122.6m US$124.3m US$126.2m US$128.4m
Growth Rate Estimate Source Analyst x2 Analyst x1 Est @ -2.71% Est @ -1.26% Est @ -0.23% Est @ 0.48% Est @ 0.98% Est @ 1.33% Est @ 1.58% Est @ 1.75%
Present Value ($, Millions) Discounted @ 6.9% US$124 US$110 US$100 US$92.7 US$86.5 US$81.3 US$76.8 US$72.8 US$69.2 US$65.8
二零二四年 2025年 二零二六年 2027年 2028年 2029年 二0三0 2031年 2032年 2033年
杠杆式FCF(百万美元) 1.329亿美元 1.261亿美元 1.227亿美元 1.211亿美元 1.209亿美元 1.214亿美元 1.226亿美元 1.243亿美元 1.262亿美元 1.284亿美元
增长率预估来源 分析师x2 分析师x1 Est@-2.71% Est@-1.26% Est@-0.23% Est@0.48% Est@0.98% Est@1.33% Est@1.58% Est@1.75%
现值(美元,百万)贴现@6.9% 124美元 110美元 100美元 92.7美元 86.5美元 81.3美元 76.8美元 72.8美元 69.2美元 65.8美元

("Est" = FCF growth rate estimated by Simply Wall St)
Present Value of 10-year Cash Flow (PVCF) = US$880m

(“EST”=Simply Wall St.预估的FCF成长率)
10年期现金流现值(PVCF)=8.8亿美元

The second stage is also known as Terminal Value, this is the business's cash flow after the first stage. For a number of reasons a very conservative growth rate is used that cannot exceed that of a country's GDP growth. In this case we have used the 5-year average of the 10-year government bond yield (2.2%) to estimate future growth. In the same way as with the 10-year 'growth' period, we discount future cash flows to today's value, using a cost of equity of 6.9%.

第二阶段也被称为终端价值,这是企业在第一阶段之后的现金流。出于一些原因,使用了一个非常保守的增长率,不能超过一个国家的国内生产总值增长率。在这种情况下,我们使用了10年期政府债券收益率的5年平均值(2.2%)来估计未来的增长。与10年“增长”期一样,我们使用6.9%的权益成本将未来现金流贴现至当前价值。

Terminal Value (TV)= FCF2033 × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = US$128m× (1 + 2.2%) ÷ (6.9%– 2.2%) = US$2.8b

终端值(TV)=FCF2033年×(1+g)?(r-g)=1.28亿美元×(1+2.2%)?(6.9%-2.2%)=28亿美元

Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV)= TV / (1 + r)10= US$2.8b÷ ( 1 + 6.9%)10= US$1.4b

终值现值(PVTV)=TV/(1+r)10=28亿美元?(1+6.9%)10=14亿美元

The total value, or equity value, is then the sum of the present value of the future cash flows, which in this case is US$2.3b. The last step is to then divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. Compared to the current share price of US$47.9, the company appears around fair value at the time of writing. The assumptions in any calculation have a big impact on the valuation, so it is better to view this as a rough estimate, not precise down to the last cent.

那么,总价值或权益价值就是未来现金流的现值之和,在这种情况下,现金流的现值为23亿美元。最后一步是将股权价值除以流通股数量。与目前47.9美元的股价相比,该公司在撰写本文时似乎接近公允价值。任何计算中的假设都会对估值产生很大影响,因此最好将其视为粗略估计,而不是精确到最后一分钱。

dcf
NYSE:ENOV Discounted Cash Flow October 13th 2023
纽约证券交易所:ENOV贴现现金流2023年10月13日

The Assumptions

假设

Now the most important inputs to a discounted cash flow are the discount rate, and of course, the actual cash flows. If you don't agree with these result, have a go at the calculation yourself and play with the assumptions. The DCF also does not consider the possible cyclicality of an industry, or a company's future capital requirements, so it does not give a full picture of a company's potential performance. Given that we are looking at Enovis as potential shareholders, the cost of equity is used as the discount rate, rather than the cost of capital (or weighted average cost of capital, WACC) which accounts for debt. In this calculation we've used 6.9%, which is based on a levered beta of 0.952. Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility, compared to the market as a whole. We get our beta from the industry average beta of globally comparable companies, with an imposed limit between 0.8 and 2.0, which is a reasonable range for a stable business.

现在,贴现现金流最重要的投入是贴现率,当然还有实际现金流。如果你不同意这些结果,你可以自己试一试计算,并玩弄一下假设。DCF也没有考虑一个行业可能的周期性,也没有考虑一家公司未来的资本要求,因此它没有给出一家公司潜在业绩的全貌。鉴于我们将Enovis视为潜在股东,股权成本被用作贴现率,而不是占债务的资本成本(或加权平均资本成本,WACC)。在这个计算中,我们使用了6.9%,这是基于杠杆率为0.952的测试版。贝塔系数是衡量一只股票相对于整个市场的波动性的指标。我们的贝塔系数来自全球可比公司的行业平均贝塔系数,强制限制在0.8到2.0之间,这是一个稳定业务的合理范围。

SWOT Analysis for Enovis

Enovis的SWOT分析

Strength
强度
  • Net debt to equity ratio below 40%.
  • 净负债与股本比率低于40%。
  • Balance sheet summary for ENOV.
  • ENOV的资产负债表摘要。
Weakness
软肋
  • No major weaknesses identified for ENOV.
  • 没有发现ENOV的主要弱点。
Opportunity
机会
  • Forecast to reduce losses next year.
  • 预计明年将减少亏损。
  • Has sufficient cash runway for more than 3 years based on current free cash flows.
  • 根据目前的自由现金流,拥有足够的现金跑道超过3年。
  • Good value based on P/S ratio compared to estimated Fair P/S ratio.
  • 与估计的公平市盈率相比,基于市盈率的良好价值。
Threat
威胁
  • Debt is not well covered by operating cash flow.
  • 运营现金流无法很好地覆盖债务。
  • Is ENOV well equipped to handle threats?
  • ENOV是否做好了应对威胁的准备?

Moving On:

下一步:

Valuation is only one side of the coin in terms of building your investment thesis, and it shouldn't be the only metric you look at when researching a company. DCF models are not the be-all and end-all of investment valuation. Rather it should be seen as a guide to "what assumptions need to be true for this stock to be under/overvalued?" If a company grows at a different rate, or if its cost of equity or risk free rate changes sharply, the output can look very different. For Enovis, we've put together three important items you should look at:

就构建你的投资论文而言,估值只是硬币的一面,它不应该是你在研究一家公司时唯一考虑的指标。贴现现金流模型并不是投资估值的全部。相反,它应该被视为“什么假设需要成立才能让这只股票被低估或高估”的指南。如果一家公司以不同的速度增长,或者如果其股本成本或无风险利率大幅变化,产出可能看起来非常不同。对于Enovis,我们列出了三个重要的项目,你应该看看:

  1. Financial Health: Does ENOV have a healthy balance sheet? Take a look at our free balance sheet analysis with six simple checks on key factors like leverage and risk.
  2. Future Earnings: How does ENOV's growth rate compare to its peers and the wider market? Dig deeper into the analyst consensus number for the upcoming years by interacting with our free analyst growth expectation chart.
  3. Other High Quality Alternatives: Do you like a good all-rounder? Explore our interactive list of high quality stocks to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!
  1. 财务状况:ENOV是否有健康的资产负债表?看看我们的自由资产负债表分析,对杠杆和风险等关键因素进行了六项简单的检查。
  2. 未来收益:与同行和更广泛的市场相比,ENOV的增长率如何?通过与我们的免费分析师增长预期图表互动,更深入地挖掘分析师对未来几年的共识数字。
  3. 其他高质量替代产品:你喜欢一个好的全能运动员吗?浏览我们的高质量股票互动列表,了解您可能会错过的其他股票!

PS. Simply Wall St updates its DCF calculation for every American stock every day, so if you want to find the intrinsic value of any other stock just search here.

PS.Simply Wall St.每天更新每只美国股票的贴现现金流计算,所以如果你想找出任何其他股票的内在价值,只需搜索此处。

Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.
This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.

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本文由Simply Wall St.撰写,具有概括性。我们仅使用不偏不倚的方法提供基于历史数据和分析师预测的评论,我们的文章并不打算作为财务建议。它不构成买卖任何股票的建议,也没有考虑你的目标或你的财务状况。我们的目标是为您带来由基本面数据驱动的长期重点分析。请注意,我们的分析可能不会将最新的对价格敏感的公司公告或定性材料考虑在内。Simply Wall St.对上述任何一只股票都没有持仓。

声明:本内容仅用作提供资讯及教育之目的,不构成对任何特定投资或投资策略的推荐或认可。 更多信息
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