Why NewMarket Corporation (NYSE:NEU) Looks Like A Quality Company
Why NewMarket Corporation (NYSE:NEU) Looks Like A Quality Company
One of the best investments we can make is in our own knowledge and skill set. With that in mind, this article will work through how we can use Return On Equity (ROE) to better understand a business. By way of learning-by-doing, we'll look at ROE to gain a better understanding of NewMarket Corporation (NYSE:NEU).
我们能做的最好的投资之一就是我们自己的知识和技能。考虑到这一点，本文将讨论如何使用股本回报率(ROE)来更好地了解企业。通过边做边学的方式，我们将关注净资产收益率，以更好地了解Newmarket公司(纽约证券交易所代码：NEU)。
Return on Equity or ROE is a test of how effectively a company is growing its value and managing investors' money. In other words, it is a profitability ratio which measures the rate of return on the capital provided by the company's shareholders.
股本回报率(ROE)是对一家公司增值和管理投资者资金的效率的测试。换句话说，这是一个衡量公司股东提供的资本回报率的盈利比率。
Check out our latest analysis for NewMarket
查看我们对Newmarket的最新分析
How Is ROE Calculated?
净资产收益率是如何计算的？
The formula for return on equity is:
这个股本回报率公式是：
Return on Equity = Net Profit (from continuing operations) ÷ Shareholders' Equity
股本回报率=(持续经营的)净利润？股东权益
So, based on the above formula, the ROE for NewMarket is:
因此，根据上述公式，Newmarket的净资产收益率为：
39% = US$351m ÷ US$893m (Based on the trailing twelve months to June 2023).
39%=3.51亿美元？8.93亿美元(基于截至2023年6月的12个月)。
The 'return' is the income the business earned over the last year. One way to conceptualize this is that for each $1 of shareholders' capital it has, the company made $0.39 in profit.
“回报”指的是企业在过去一年中获得的收入。一种将其概念化的方法是，公司每拥有1美元的股东资本，就能获得0.39美元的利润。
Does NewMarket Have A Good ROE?
纽马基特的净资产收益率好吗？
By comparing a company's ROE with its industry average, we can get a quick measure of how good it is. However, this method is only useful as a rough check, because companies do differ quite a bit within the same industry classification. Pleasingly, NewMarket has a superior ROE than the average (14%) in the Chemicals industry.
通过将一家公司的净资产收益率(ROE)与其行业平均水平进行比较，我们可以快速衡量它有多好。然而，这种方法只是作为一种粗略的检查，因为在同一行业分类中，公司确实有很大的不同。令人高兴的是，Newmarket的净资产收益率(ROE)高于化工行业的平均水平(14%)。
That's what we like to see. With that said, a high ROE doesn't always indicate high profitability. A higher proportion of debt in a company's capital structure may also result in a high ROE, where the high debt levels could be a huge risk .
这就是我们希望看到的。话虽如此，高净资产收益率并不总是意味着高盈利。债务在公司资本结构中的比例较高也可能导致较高的净资产收益率，而较高的债务水平可能是一个巨大的风险。
How Does Debt Impact ROE?
债务对净资产收益率有何影响？
Virtually all companies need money to invest in the business, to grow profits. That cash can come from issuing shares, retained earnings, or debt. In the first and second cases, the ROE will reflect this use of cash for investment in the business. In the latter case, the debt used for growth will improve returns, but won't affect the total equity. Thus the use of debt can improve ROE, albeit along with extra risk in the case of stormy weather, metaphorically speaking.
几乎所有的公司都需要资金来投资于业务，以增加利润。这些现金可以来自发行股票、留存收益或债务。在第一种和第二种情况下，净资产收益率将反映对企业投资的现金使用情况。在后一种情况下，用于增长的债务将提高回报，但不会影响总股本。因此，债务的使用可以提高净资产收益率，尽管打个比方说，在暴风雨天气的情况下会有额外的风险。
Combining NewMarket's Debt And Its 39% Return On Equity
将Newmarket的债务和39%的股本回报率结合起来
NewMarket clearly uses a high amount of debt to boost returns, as it has a debt to equity ratio of 1.03. Its ROE is pretty impressive but, it would have probably been lower without the use of debt. Investors should think carefully about how a company might perform if it was unable to borrow so easily, because credit markets do change over time.
Newmarket显然使用了大量的债务来提高回报，因为它的债务与股本比率为1.03。它的净资产收益率相当令人印象深刻，但如果不使用债务，它可能会更低。投资者应该仔细考虑，如果一家公司不能如此轻松地借款，它可能会表现如何，因为信贷市场确实会随着时间的推移而变化。
Conclusion
结论
Return on equity is one way we can compare its business quality of different companies. In our books, the highest quality companies have high return on equity, despite low debt. If two companies have the same ROE, then I would generally prefer the one with less debt.
股本回报率是我们比较不同公司业务质量的一种方式。在我们的账目中，最高质量的公司拥有高股本回报率，尽管债务水平较低。如果两家公司的净资产收益率相同，那么我通常会倾向于债务较少的那一家。
Having said that, while ROE is a useful indicator of business quality, you'll have to look at a whole range of factors to determine the right price to buy a stock. It is important to consider other factors, such as future profit growth -- and how much investment is required going forward. You can see how the company has grow in the past by looking at this FREE detailed graph of past earnings, revenue and cash flow.
话虽如此，虽然净资产收益率是衡量业务质量的有用指标，但你必须考虑一系列因素，才能确定购买股票的合适价格。重要的是要考虑其他因素，比如未来的利润增长，以及未来需要多少投资。你可以通过查看这篇免费的文章来了解该公司过去是如何发展壮大的详细图表过去的收益、收入和现金流。
But note: NewMarket may not be the best stock to buy. So take a peek at this free list of interesting companies with high ROE and low debt.
但请注意：Newmarket可能不是最值得买入的股票。所以让我们来看看这个免费高净资产收益率和低负债的有趣公司名单。
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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本文由Simply Wall St.撰写，具有概括性。我们仅使用不偏不倚的方法提供基于历史数据和分析师预测的评论，我们的文章并不打算作为财务建议。它不构成买卖任何股票的建议，也没有考虑你的目标或你的财务状况。我们的目标是为您带来由基本面数据驱动的长期重点分析。请注意，我们的分析可能不会将最新的对价格敏感的公司公告或定性材料考虑在内。Simply Wall St.对上述任何一只股票都没有持仓。