Should You Be Worried About PPL Corporation's (NYSE:PPL) 5.2% Return On Equity?
Should You Be Worried About PPL Corporation's (NYSE:PPL) 5.2% Return On Equity?
One of the best investments we can make is in our own knowledge and skill set. With that in mind, this article will work through how we can use Return On Equity (ROE) to better understand a business. We'll use ROE to examine PPL Corporation (NYSE:PPL), by way of a worked example.
我们能做的最好的投资之一就是我们自己的知识和技能。考虑到这一点，本文将讨论如何使用股本回报率(ROE)来更好地了解企业。我们将使用净资产收益率来分析PPL公司(纽约证券交易所代码：PPL)，作为一个实际例子。
Return on equity or ROE is an important factor to be considered by a shareholder because it tells them how effectively their capital is being reinvested. Put another way, it reveals the company's success at turning shareholder investments into profits.
股本回报率或净资产收益率是股东要考虑的一个重要因素，因为它告诉他们他们的资本再投资的效率。换句话说，它揭示了该公司成功地将股东投资转化为利润。
View our latest analysis for PPL
查看我们对PPL的最新分析
How To Calculate Return On Equity?
如何计算股本回报率？
The formula for ROE is:
这个净资产收益率公式是：
Return on Equity = Net Profit (from continuing operations) ÷ Shareholders' Equity
股本回报率=(持续经营的)净利润？股东权益
So, based on the above formula, the ROE for PPL is:
因此，根据上面的公式，PPL的ROE为：
5.2% = US$719m ÷ US$14b (Based on the trailing twelve months to June 2023).
5.2%=7.19亿美元×140亿美元(基于截至2023年6月的12个月)。
The 'return' is the income the business earned over the last year. Another way to think of that is that for every $1 worth of equity, the company was able to earn $0.05 in profit.
“回报”指的是企业在过去一年中获得的收入。另一种想法是，每价值1美元的股本，公司就能够赚取0.05美元的利润。
Does PPL Have A Good ROE?
PPL的净资产收益率(ROE)好吗？
By comparing a company's ROE with its industry average, we can get a quick measure of how good it is. However, this method is only useful as a rough check, because companies do differ quite a bit within the same industry classification. As is clear from the image below, PPL has a lower ROE than the average (8.1%) in the Electric Utilities industry.
通过将一家公司的净资产收益率(ROE)与其行业平均水平进行比较，我们可以快速衡量它有多好。然而，这种方法只是作为一种粗略的检查，因为在同一行业分类中，公司确实有很大的不同。从下图可以清楚地看出，PPL的净资产收益率低于电力公用事业行业的平均水平(8.1%)。
Unfortunately, that's sub-optimal. Although, we think that a lower ROE could still mean that a company has the opportunity to better its returns with the use of leverage, provided its existing debt levels are low. When a company has low ROE but high debt levels, we would be cautious as the risk involved is too high. To know the 2 risks we have identified for PPL visit our risks dashboard for free.
不幸的是，这并不是最优的。不过，我们认为，较低的净资产收益率仍可能意味着，如果一家公司现有的债务水平较低，那么它就有机会通过使用杠杆来提高回报。当一家公司的净资产收益率低但债务水平高时，我们会谨慎行事，因为涉及的风险太高。要了解我们为PPL确定的两个风险，请免费访问我们的风险仪表板。
The Importance Of Debt To Return On Equity
债务对股本回报率的重要性
Most companies need money -- from somewhere -- to grow their profits. The cash for investment can come from prior year profits (retained earnings), issuing new shares, or borrowing. In the first two cases, the ROE will capture this use of capital to grow. In the latter case, the debt used for growth will improve returns, but won't affect the total equity. Thus the use of debt can improve ROE, albeit along with extra risk in the case of stormy weather, metaphorically speaking.
大多数公司都需要资金--从某个地方--来增加利润。投资的现金可以来自上一年的利润(留存收益)、发行新股或借款。在前两种情况下，净资产收益率将抓住这种资本增长的用途。在后一种情况下，用于增长的债务将提高回报，但不会影响总股本。因此，债务的使用可以提高净资产收益率，尽管打个比方说，在暴风雨天气的情况下会有额外的风险。
Combining PPL's Debt And Its 5.2% Return On Equity
将PPL的债务和5.2%的股本回报率结合起来
PPL does use a high amount of debt to increase returns. It has a debt to equity ratio of 1.07. Its ROE is quite low, even with the use of significant debt; that's not a good result, in our opinion. Investors should think carefully about how a company might perform if it was unable to borrow so easily, because credit markets do change over time.
PPL确实使用了大量债务来增加回报。它的债务与股本比率为1.07。它的净资产收益率相当低，即使使用了大量债务；在我们看来，这不是一个好结果。投资者应该仔细考虑，如果一家公司不能如此轻松地借款，它可能会表现如何，因为信贷市场确实会随着时间的推移而变化。
Conclusion
结论
Return on equity is a useful indicator of the ability of a business to generate profits and return them to shareholders. A company that can achieve a high return on equity without debt could be considered a high quality business. All else being equal, a higher ROE is better.
股本回报率是衡量一家企业产生利润并将其返还给股东的能力的有用指标。一家能够在没有债务的情况下实现高股本回报率的公司可以被认为是一家高质量的企业。在其他条件相同的情况下，净资产收益率越高越好。
Having said that, while ROE is a useful indicator of business quality, you'll have to look at a whole range of factors to determine the right price to buy a stock. It is important to consider other factors, such as future profit growth -- and how much investment is required going forward. So you might want to take a peek at this data-rich interactive graph of forecasts for the company.
话虽如此，虽然净资产收益率是衡量业务质量的有用指标，但你必须考虑一系列因素，才能确定购买股票的合适价格。重要的是要考虑其他因素，比如未来的利润增长，以及未来需要多少投资。因此，你可能想看看这张数据丰富的公司预测互动图表。
Of course PPL may not be the best stock to buy. So you may wish to see this free collection of other companies that have high ROE and low debt.
当然了PPL可能不是最值得买入的股票。所以你可能想看看这个免费其他拥有高ROE和低债务的公司的集合。
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本文由Simply Wall St.撰写，具有概括性。我们仅使用不偏不倚的方法提供基于历史数据和分析师预测的评论，我们的文章并不打算作为财务建议。它不构成买卖任何股票的建议，也没有考虑你的目标或你的财务状况。我们的目标是为您带来由基本面数据驱动的长期重点分析。请注意，我们的分析可能不会将最新的对价格敏感的公司公告或定性材料考虑在内。Simply Wall St.对上述任何一只股票都没有持仓。