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Andean Precious Metals Extends Life of San Bartolomé Operation to 4.6 Years Based on New 2P Mineral Reserve Estimate

Andean Precious Metals Extends Life of San Bartolomé Operation to 4.6 Years Based on New 2P Mineral Reserve Estimate

根据新的2P矿产储量估计,安第斯贵金属将圣巴托洛梅的运营寿命延长至4.6年
newsfile ·  2023/12/27 06:30

M+I mineral resources of 6.1 Mt grading 98 g/t silver, containing 19.0 million silver ounces, including

M+I 610 万吨的矿产资源,白银品位为 98 克/吨,含有 1,900 万盎司银,包括

2P mineral reserves of 5.1 Mt at 93 g/t silver, with 11.95 million recoverable silver ounces

2P 矿产储量为510万吨,含银量为93克/吨,其中1195万盎司可开采白银

(All amounts are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated)

(除非另有说明,否则所有金额均以美元计)

Toronto, Ontario--(Newsfile Corp. - December 27, 2023) - Andean Precious Metals Corp. (TSXV: APM) (OTCQX: ANPMF)("Andean" or the "Company") is pleased to announce an updated mineral reserve and resource estimate for the Company's San Bartolomé mine and mill operations, the largest commercial oxide processing facility in Bolivia.

安大略省多伦多--(Newsfile Corp.-2023 年 12 月 27 日)- 安第斯贵金属公司(多伦多证券交易所股票代码:APM)(场外交易所股票代码:ANPMF)(“安第斯” 或者”公司“)很高兴地宣布公司圣巴托洛梅矿山和磨机业务的最新矿产储量和资源估算,这是玻利维亚最大的商业氧化物加工设施。

The 2023 mineral resource and reserve estimates herein ("2023 MR&RE") were prepared by SRK Consulting (U.S.) Inc. ("SRK") and will be supported by a technical report prepared in compliance with National Instrument 43-101 - Standards for Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101") that is expected to be filed by Andean within 45 days of this press release.

此处的 2023 年矿产资源和储量估计(”2023 MR&RE“) 由 SRK Consulting(美国)编写Inc. (”SRK“)并将得到根据国家仪器43-101编写的技术报告的支持- 矿产项目披露标准 (”在 43-101“)预计将在本新闻发布后的45天内由安第斯提交。

"The results reported today reflect the work undertaken to extend the life of our San Bartolomé processing facility and create value for our stakeholders. Our new mineral reserve and resource estimate excludes our low-grade and high cost "pallacos" for the areas of Antuco, Huacajchi and Santa Rita, and includes material from our fines deposit facility1, as well as other higher grade third-party contracted ore," stated Alberto Morales, Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Andean.

“今天报告的结果反映了为延长圣巴托洛梅加工设施的使用寿命并为我们的利益相关者创造价值所做的工作。我们新的矿产储量和资源估算不包括我们在安图科、瓦卡奇和圣丽塔地区开采的低品位和高成本的 “帕拉科斯”,也包括来自我们矿石储存设施的材料1,以及其他更高品位的第三方合同矿石。” 安第斯执行董事长兼首席执行官阿尔贝托·莫拉莱斯说。

While Andean has been processing ore from both its internal pallacos and third-party contracted material, the percentage of the contracted material has steadily increased. As of the end of the third quarter, on a year-to-date basis, third-party material represented more than 60% of tonnes processed and nearly 70% of ounces produced. During the first nine months of 2023, only 30% of ounces produced came from the Company's low-grade and high cost pallacos.

尽管安第斯一直在用其内部帕拉科斯和第三方合同材料加工矿石,但合同材料的百分比稳步增加。截至第三季度末,按年初至今,第三方材料占加工吨数的60%以上,占盎司产量的近70%。在2023年的前九个月中,生产的盎司中只有30%来自该公司的低品位和高成本的帕拉科斯。

"To feed our mill during this next phase of operations, we will completely transition away from pallacos and focus on processing higher margin third-party sourced ore and on our FDF material," added Mr. Morales. "During the course of 2023, we have successfully negotiated agreements for a significant amount of tonnage of higher-grade material to feed San Bartolomé, and we will continue to negotiate with COMIBOL and look for other third-party sources during the course of 2024."

莫拉莱斯补充说:“为了在下一阶段的运营中为我们的工厂提供原料,我们将完全摆脱帕拉科斯,专注于加工利润率更高的第三方来源矿石和我们的FDF材料。”“在2023年期间,我们成功地就大量高等级材料的协议进行了谈判,以供应圣巴托洛梅,我们将继续与COMIBOL进行谈判,并在2024年期间寻找其他第三方来源。”

2023 MR&RE Highlights

2023 年 MR&RE 亮点

  • 2023 MR&RE for San Bartolomé reports:

    • ̶ a contained M&I silver ("Ag") resource of 19.0 Moz at 98 grams per tonne ("g/t") Ag; and

    • ̶ a recoverable 2P reserve of 11.95 Moz with an average grade of 93 g/t Ag.

  • New sources of mill feed acquired - including high-grade silver oxides from Paca, Alta Vista and three deposits in the Tollojchi area - will augment FDF production.

  • Life of operations from 2P mineral reserves stands at 4.6 years.

  • Given the reprocessing of FDF tailings and an expanded portfolio of feed sources, operations at San Bartolomé are expected to extend into 2028, more than 8 years beyond the original 12-year life of mine, which was expected to end in 20202.

  • Potential opportunities remain to further expand the life of operations by upgrading portions of the high-grade inferred, which stands at 965 kt grading 167 g/t Ag.

  • The Company has an active program to identify and acquire new oxidized materials that would otherwise not be suitable for processing with typical flotation plants in the country.

  • 2023 年圣巴托洛梅的 MR&RE 报告:

    • a 含有 M&I 银币 (”Ag“) 资源为 19.0 Moz,每吨 98 克 (”g/t“) Ag;以及

    • 可回收的 2P 储量为 11.95 Moz,平均品位为 93 g/t Ag。

  • 收购的新工厂饲料来源,包括来自Paca、Alta Vista和托洛伊奇地区的三个矿床的高品位氧化银,将增加FDF的产量。

  • 2P矿产储量的运营寿命为4.6年。

  • 鉴于FDF尾矿的再处理和原料来源组合的扩大,圣巴托洛梅的运营预计将延长至2028年,比矿山最初的12年寿命(预计于2020年结束)还有8年以上2

  • 潜在的机会仍然是通过升级推断出的部分高品位来进一步延长运营寿命的机会,该品位为965千吨,银品位为167 g/t。

  • 该公司正在实施一项积极的计划,旨在识别和收购新的氧化材料,否则这些材料不适合使用该国典型的浮选厂进行加工。

Mineral Resource Estimate Methodology - FDF

矿产资源估算方法-FDF

The estimates of mineral resources are effective as of December 1, 2023, and are presented in the Appendix - Table 1.

矿产资源估算自 2023 年 12 月 1 日起生效,列于 附录-表 1

San Bartolomé mine processed the pallacos oxidized deposits formed from erosion of the world-class Cerro Rico hydrothermal deposit (high sulphidation-type) since its commissioning in 2008. The San Bartolomé processing plant screened out fine-grained material of less than 2.5 mm in size (-8 mesh), effectively upgrading the silver content of material. This untreated material contained silver and was stockpiled in the FDF at San Bartolomé.

自世界一流的塞罗里科热液矿床(高硫化度型)于 2008 年投产以来,圣巴托洛梅矿处理了因侵蚀而形成的帕拉科斯氧化矿床。圣巴托洛梅加工厂筛选出了尺寸小于2.5毫米(-8目)的细颗粒材料,有效地提高了材料的银含量。这种未经处理的材料含有银,储存在圣巴托洛梅的联邦国防军中。

The tails material was sampled for silver content before being stockpiled and based on that historical sampling data, the Company previously estimated the silver grade to be between 35 and 40 g/t.

在储存之前,对尾部材料进行了银含量采样,根据历史抽样数据,该公司此前估计银品位在35至40 g/t之间。

The FDF has been drilled extensively utilizing Sonic core drilling methods from a barge-mounted platform. Personnel from Empresa Minera Manquiri SA ("Manquiri"), the wholly owned, Bolivian subsidiary of Andean, logged and sampled the drill core and submitted the samples to ALS Global's ("ALS") sample preparation and analytical facilities in Oruro, Bolivia and Lima, Peru, respectively. ALS is a certified commercial analytical services company.

FDF 已在驳船安装平台上使用声波岩心钻探方法进行了广泛钻探。来自 Empresa Minera Manquiri SA 的人员 (”Manquiri“)是安第斯公司的全资玻利维亚子公司,对钻芯进行了记录和采样,并将样本提交给ALS Global的(”也有“)分别位于玻利维亚奥鲁罗和秘鲁利马的样本制备和分析设施。ALS 是一家经过认证的商业分析服务公司。

SRK completed an analysis of the raw exploration data, analysis of outliers and defined capping levels where necessary and composited the samples to a 2 meter (m), consistent vertical length. Variogram analysis was completed to define the block size, search strategy used in the estimation. Silver grade estimates were made from the composited data into the block model, with a dimension of 20 m x 20 m x 5 m using ordinary kriging, inverse distance, and nearest neighbor methods, as appropriate. A bulk density of 1.52 g/cm3 was assigned to the block material. FDF mineral resources were categorized by SRK in a manner consistent with CIM Guidelines and considered spacing of drilling, numbers of composites, and geostatistical indicators of estimation quality as well as other factors.

SRK 完成了对原始勘探数据的分析、异常值的分析,并在必要时定义了上限水平,并将样本合成了 2 米 (m)、一致的垂直长度。已完成变异函数分析,以定义区块大小和估算中使用的搜索策略。根据方块模型的综合数据得出银品位估算,视情况使用普通克里金法、反向距离和最近邻法,尺寸为 20 m x 20 m x 5 m。堆积密度为 1.52 g/cm3 已分配给方块材质。SRK按照CIM指南对FDF矿产资源进行了分类,并考虑了钻探间隔、复合材料数量、估算质量的地质统计指标以及其他因素。

Mineral Resource Estimate Methodology - Contracted Material

矿产资源估算方法-合同材料

Since 2015, Manquiri supplemented its pallacos plant feed with material purchased from Corporación Minera de Bolivia ("COMIBOL"), the Bolivian state mining company, and from other non-governmental sources.

自2015年以来,Manquiri使用从玻利维亚矿业公司购买的材料来补充其帕拉科斯植物饲料(”COMIBOL“)、玻利维亚国有矿业公司和其他非政府来源。

Manquiri has performed drilling and rock sampling in the areas that are sources of contracted material.

Manquiri已在合同材料来源的地区进行了钻探和岩石取样。

Manquiri and SRK completed the geological model and the resource estimation for the oxidized material in the three areas of Tollojchi (Platera, Manto and Rosario), Alta Vista and Paca, and included the partially oxidized (transition) material in Paca. SRK completed an analysis of the raw exploration data for each project, including the analysis of outliers in each zone of the projects, defining capping levels where necessary and composited the samples to a 2.5 m in Paca and no compositing was applied to samples in Tollojchi and Alta Vista. Variogram analysis was completed to define the block size, search strategy used in the estimation. Silver grade estimates were made from the composited data into the block model for each domain where necessary. Parent block dimensions used are: 20 m x 20 m x 10 m in Paca, 10 m x 10 m x 10 m in Manto, 5 m x 5 m x 5 m x 5 m in Rosario and Platera, and 10 m x 10 m x 10 m in Alta Vista. The estimation methods included ordinary kriging, inverse distance, and nearest neighbor methods, as appropriate. The bulk density was assigned according to the geological domains in each area.

Manquiri和SRK完成了托洛伊奇(普拉泰拉、曼托和罗萨里奥)、阿尔塔维斯塔和帕卡三个地区氧化物质的地质模型和资源估算,并将部分氧化(过渡)材料纳入了帕卡。SRK完成了对每个项目原始勘探数据的分析,包括分析项目每个区域的异常值,必要时定义了上限水平,并在Paca中将样本合成到2.5米,没有对Tollojchi和Alta Vista的样本进行合成。已完成变异函数分析,以定义区块大小和估算中使用的搜索策略。必要时,根据每个域的分组模型中的综合数据对白银等级进行了估算。使用的母区块尺寸为:帕卡为 20 m x 20 m x 10 m,Manto 为 10 m x 10 m x 10 m,Rosario 和 Platera 为 5 m x 5 m x 5 m,Alta Vista 为 10 m x 10 m x 10 m。估计方法酌情包括普通克里金法、逆距离法和最近邻法。堆积密度是根据每个区域的地质域分配的。

Mineral Reserves Estimate Methodology - All Material and Mining Methods

矿产储量估算方法——所有材料和采矿方法

The estimates of mineral reserves are effective as of December 1, 2023, and are presented in the Appendix - Table 2. The prefeasibility study ("PFS") models an open pit mine with a proven and probable mineral reserve containing 15.19 Moz of contained silver. Measured and indicated resources were used for conversion to proven and probable reserves within the optimized PFS pit designs. The mineral reserve (in-pit) cut-off grades used were 70 g/t Ag for Antuco, Santa Rita, Huacajchi, Manto, Platera, Rosario; 50 g/t Ag for FDF material; 180 g/t Ag for Paca; and 250 g/t Ag for Alta Vista. The mineral reserves were calculated using a silver price of $23/oz.

矿产储量估算自 2023 年 12 月 1 日起生效,显示在 附录-表 2。预可行性研究 (”PFS“) 对一个露天矿进行建模,该矿的矿产储量已证实且可能含有 15.19 Moz 的含银。在优化的 PFS 矿坑设计中,使用测量和指示的资源转化为已探明和可能的储量。安图科、圣丽塔、瓦卡奇、曼托、普拉泰拉、罗萨里奥使用的矿产储量(矿内)截止品位为70克/吨银;FDF材料为50克/吨银;Paca为180克/吨银;Alta Vista为250克/吨银。矿产储量是使用23美元/盎司的白银价格计算得出的。

The reserves have 12.2 Mt of waste, and the life of mine stripping ratio is 1.26 (waste to in situ RoM ore).

储量中有1220万吨废物,矿山开采寿命比为1.26(废物与原地罗姆矿石)。

The following process and modifying factors were followed to calculate the mineral reserves:

计算矿产储量时遵循了以下过程和修改因素:

  • Selection of metal selling prices based on historical and projected prices.

  • Review of all modifying factors including metal prices, costs, dilution, mining recovery, processing recovery, sustaining capital, royalties, and mining methods.

  • Convert geological block models to mine models (addition of dilution to mine models).

  • Dilution studies.

  • Pit optimization using all modifying factors.

  • Selection of economical pit using Rev Factor 1.

  • Pit design following geotechnical recommendations.

  • Monthly mine schedules for the life of the project.

  • Cost model verification based on new mine schedule and inventory.

  • Generation of post-tax cash flow.

  • 根据历史和预计价格选择金属销售价格。

  • 审查所有修改因素,包括金属价格、成本、稀释、采矿回收、加工回收、维持资本、特许权使用费和采矿方法。

  • 将地质区块模型转换为矿山模型(向矿山模型添加稀释效果)。

  • 稀释研究。

  • 使用所有修改因子进行矿坑优化。

  • 使用 Rev Factor 1 选择经济实惠的矿坑。

  • 根据岩土工程建议进行矿坑设计。

  • 项目生命周期的每月采矿计划。

  • 根据新的矿山计划和库存进行成本模型验证。

  • 产生税后现金流。

Mining activities at the Manquiri operations will include removal of any growth medium (topsoil), free-digging, drilling, blasting, loading, hauling and mining support activities. Material within the pits will be generally blasted on a 2.5 m high bench. Saprolite material can be loaded directly with hydraulic excavators without the need for blasting. Lower-grade economic material will be placed in stockpiles, near to the primary crusher location. Higher-grade economic material will be sent directly to the primary crusher.

Manquiri业务的采矿活动将包括清除任何生长介质(表土)、自由挖掘、钻探、爆破、装载、拖运和采矿支持活动。矿坑内的材料通常会在 2.5 米高的长凳上进行爆炸。Saprolite 材料可以直接用液压挖掘机装载,无需爆破。较低等级的经济材料将存放在靠近初级破碎机所在地的库存中。更高等级的经济材料将直接送到初级破碎机。

A conventional truck-shovel method was considered for the open pit portion of all the deposits except the FDF (tailings recovery) and Alta Vista (underground) deposit. The open pit analysis results in several distinct open pits coalescing into over 14 pits. Most pits are shallow due to the nature of mining only the oxide portion of the resources.

除FDF(尾矿回收)和Alta Vista(地下)矿床外,所有矿床的露天部分都考虑使用传统的卡车铲挖掘法。露天矿分析导致几个不同的露天矿坑汇聚成超过14个矿坑。由于只开采资源的氧化物部分的性质,大多数矿坑都很浅。

For the underground portion of the PFS analysis the block model created in Datamine using 5 m x 5 m x 5 m parent cell and variable sub-celling was evaluated. The planned mining inventory provided the contents of the underground design including estimated mining dilution and mining recovery. The dilution and mining recovery was built in during the reblock (subblock) exercise applied to the original model. The planned mining from Alta Vista underground consists of evaluated tonnes and grade within Mineable Stope Optimizer (MSO) software shapes that met the cut-off grade. The planned mining from underground is near the surface and multiple access will be minimal.

对于 PFS 分析的地下部分,对在 Datamine 中使用 5 m x 5 m x 5 m 母细胞和可变子单元格创建的区块模型进行了评估。计划中的采矿清单提供了地下设计的内容,包括估计的采矿稀释和采矿回收率。稀释和采矿回收是在应用于原始模型的重新区块(子区块)练习期间内置的。计划在Alta Vista地下采矿包括经过评估的吨位和品位以及符合临界等级的可开采采场地优化器(MSO)软件形状。计划的地下采矿位于地表附近,多次开采将减少到最低限度。

The FDF tailings will be reprocessed using submersible pumps on a barge and slurried for classification and thickening with the undersized material going directly into the dry stack facility ("DSF") with the coarse material pumped into the ball mill. The barge loops systematically over cells at depth of 2.5 m to hydraulically mine horizontal layers considering the original topography of the FDF. The grades of the blocks were modelled from barge-supported sonic drilling. Low grade material is also passed into the DSF. The block model was created in Datamine and reblocked using 20 m x 20 m x 5 m with a dilution of approximately 5%.

FDF 尾矿将使用驳船上的潜水泵进行再处理,然后用泥浆进行分类和增稠,尺寸过小的材料将直接进入干堆设施(”DSF“)将粗糙的材料泵入球磨机。考虑到FDF的原始地形,驳船系统地在深度为2.5米的单元格上方循环,对水平层进行水力开采。这些区块的等级是根据驳船支撑的声波钻探建模而成的。低等级材料也被传送到 DSF 中。方块模型是在 Datamine 中创建的,使用 20 m x 20 m x 5 m 进行重新封锁,稀释度约为 5%。

A monthly production schedule and cash flow were prepared to verify the economic feasibility of the estimated mineral reserves. Production is based on a maximum mine movement of roughly 38,000 tonnes per day, ore and waste, and the processing rate of about 4,500 tonnes per day.

编制了月度生产计划和现金流,以验证估计矿产储量的经济可行性。产量以每天约38,000吨的最大矿山运量、矿石和废物以及每天约4500吨的处理率为基础。

Cost estimates were prepared based on site-specific recent historic data and covered the mining, processing, and G&A operating costs. Cost estimates related to the sustaining capital of the operation include the installation of a hydraulic mining operation for the reclaim of the FDF and a pre-concentration circuit, maintenance capital to sustain the fixed assets and an estimate of closure costs.

成本估算是根据特定地点的最新历史数据编制的,涵盖了采矿、加工和并购运营成本。与该业务维持资本有关的成本估算包括安装用于回收FDF的液压采矿作业和预浓缩回路、用于维持固定资产的维护资金以及对关闭成本的估计。

Revenue projections by the cash flow are based on reviewed contracts in place for the sale of doré bars containing silver and the related costs include shipping, assaying, and refining associated with a refining recovery. Private and governmental royalties were included in the cash flow, the former being 4% and the latter 6% of sales revenue net of all selling costs.

按现金流计算的收入预测基于经审查的含银多丽金条的销售合同,相关成本包括运输、化验和与炼油回收相关的炼油。私人和政府特许权使用费包含在现金流中,前者占扣除所有销售成本后的销售收入的4%,后者占销售收入的6%。

Qualified Persons

合格人员

The scientific and technical content disclosed in this press release was reviewed and approved by:

本新闻稿中披露的科学和技术内容经以下机构审查和批准:

Giovanny Ortiz, BSc, FAusIMM, SEG, Principal Resource Geologist of SRK Consulting (U.S.) Inc. Mr. Ortiz has sufficient experience which is relevant to the type of material under consideration including mineral resources and to the activities being undertaken to qualify as a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. The most recent site visit occurred in May 2022 and included: review and verification of the exploration procedures, sampling, analytical analysis, and the geological interpretations of all the deposit areas.

Giovanny Ortiz,理学学士,FausimM,SEG,SRK Consulting(美国)首席资源地质学家Inc. Ortiz先生拥有足够的经验,这与所考虑的材料类型(包括矿产资源)以及为获得NI 43-101定义的合格人员资格而开展的活动有关。最近的实地考察发生在2022年5月,包括:审查和验证勘探程序、取样、分析分析以及所有矿床区域的地质解释。

Fernando Rodrigues, BS Mining, MBA, MAusIMM, MMSAQP, Practice Leader/Principal Consultant (Mining) of SRK Consulting (U.S.) Inc. Mr. Rodrigues has sufficient experience which is relevant to the type of material under consideration including Mineral Reserves and to the activities being undertaken to qualify as a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. Mr. Rodrigues visited the site in July 2023 and reviewed active pallacos mining areas, the FDF tailings area, and the contracted material stockpiles.

费尔南多·罗德里格斯,矿业学士,工商管理硕士,MauSIMM,MMSAQP,SRK Consulting(美国)业务主管/首席顾问(矿业)Inc. Rodrigues先生拥有足够的经验,这与所考虑的材料类型(包括矿产储量)以及为获得NI 43-101定义的合格人员资格而开展的活动有关。罗德里格斯先生于2023年7月访问了该地点,并审查了活跃的帕拉科斯矿区、FDF尾矿区和合同材料库存。

Donald J. Birak, Independent Consulting Geologist to the Company, a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101, Registered Member, Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration (SME) and Fellow, Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM). During his periodic site visits, he inspected the geology and mineralization of all the deposit areas referenced herein. Mr. Birak also verified Sonic sample quality and assay data and QAQC used to prepare the FDF mineral resource estimates.

唐纳德·比拉克,公司独立咨询地质学家,NI 43-101定义为合格人士,矿业、冶金和勘探协会(SME)注册会员,澳大利亚矿业和冶金学会(AuSIMM)会员。在定期实地访问期间,他视察了此处提及的所有矿床区域的地质和矿化情况。比拉克先生还验证了索尼克样本质量和分析数据,以及用于编制FDF矿产资源估算值的QAQC。

About Andean Precious Metals

关于安第斯贵金属

Andean is a growth-focused precious metals producer that owns and operates the San Bartolomé project located in the department of Potosí, Bolivia. San Bartolomé has been operating continuously since 2008, producing an average of 5 million oz of silver equivalent per year. The Company is seeking accretive growth opportunities in Bolivia and the Americas. Andean is committed to fostering safe, sustainable and responsible operations.

安第斯是一家注重增长的贵金属生产商,拥有并运营位于玻利维亚波托西省的圣巴托洛梅项目。自2008年以来,圣巴托洛梅一直持续运营,平均每年生产500万盎司白银当量。该公司正在玻利维亚和美洲寻求增值增长机会。安第斯致力于促进安全、可持续和负责任的运营。

For more information, please contact:

欲了解更多信息,请联系:

Trish Moran
VP Investor Relations
tmoran@andeanpm.com
T: +1 416 564 4290

Trish Moran
投资者关系副总裁
tmoran@andeanpm.com
T: +1 416 564 4290

Neither the TSX Venture Exchange, Inc. nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

TSX Venture Exchange, Inc. 及其监管服务提供商(该术语在多伦多证券交易所的政策中定义)均不对本新闻稿的充分性或准确性承担责任。

Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

关于前瞻性陈述的注意事项

Certain statements and information in this release constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of applicable U.S. securities laws and "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws, which we refer to collectively as "forward-looking statements". Forward-looking statements are statements and information regarding possible events, conditions or results of operations that are based upon assumptions about future economic conditions and courses of action. All statements and information other than statements of historical fact may be forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "seek", "expect", "anticipate", "budget", "plan", "estimate", "continue", "forecast", "intend", "believe", "predict", "potential", "target", "may", "could", "would", "might", "will" and similar words or phrases (including negative variations) suggesting future outcomes or statements regarding an outlook.

本新闻稿中的某些陈述和信息构成适用的美国证券法所指的 “前瞻性陈述”,以及适用的加拿大证券法所指的 “前瞻性信息”,我们将其统称为 “前瞻性陈述”。前瞻性陈述是基于对未来经济状况和行动方针的假设,有关可能的事件、状况或经营结果的陈述和信息。除历史事实陈述以外的所有陈述和信息都可能是前瞻性陈述。在某些情况下,可以通过使用 “寻找”、“预期”、“预期”、“计划”、“估计”、“继续”、“预测”、“打算”、“相信”、“预测”、“潜力”、“目标”、“可能”、“会”、“可能”、“可能”、“将” 等词语以及类似的词语或短语(包括否定的)来识别前瞻性陈述变体)建议未来结果或有关前景的陈述。

Forward-looking statements in this release include, but are not limited to, statements and information regarding timing to file the technical report supporting the 2023 MR&RE, the expected sources of the Company's mill feed in the upcoming year, the ability of the Company to extend San Bartolomé life of mine, and the Company's plans for growth through exploration activities, acquisitions or otherwise. Such forward-looking statements are based on a number of material factors and assumptions, including, but not limited to: the Company's ability to carry on exploration and development activities; the Company's ability to secure and to meet obligations under property and option agreements and other material agreements; the timely receipt of required approvals and permits; that there is no material adverse change affecting the Company or its properties; that contracted parties provide goods or services in a timely manner; that no unusual geological or technical problems occur; that plant and equipment function as anticipated and that there is no material adverse change in the price of silver, costs associated with production or recovery. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. The Company believes the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, but no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct, and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements contained herein.

本新闻稿中的前瞻性陈述包括但不限于有关提交支持2023年MR&RE的技术报告的时间、来年公司工厂原料的预期来源、公司延长圣巴托洛梅矿山寿命的能力以及公司通过勘探活动、收购或其他方式实现增长计划的陈述和信息。此类前瞻性陈述基于许多重大因素和假设,包括但不限于:公司开展勘探和开发活动的能力;公司获得和履行财产和期权协议及其他重要协议规定的义务的能力;及时收到所需的批准和许可;没有影响公司或其财产的重大不利变化;合同方及时提供商品或服务;没有异常的地质或技术协议问题出现;厂房和设备按预期运行,白银价格、与生产或回收相关的成本没有重大不利变化。前瞻性陈述涉及已知和未知的风险、不确定性和其他因素,这些因素可能导致实际业绩、业绩或成就或行业业绩与此类前瞻性陈述中的预期存在重大差异。公司认为此类前瞻性陈述中反映的预期是合理的,但无法保证这些预期会被证明是正确的,并提醒您不要过分依赖此处包含的前瞻性陈述。

Some of the risks and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements contained in this release include, but are not limited to: risks and uncertainties relating to the interpretation of drill results, the geology, grade and continuity of mineral deposits and conclusions of economic evaluations; results of initial feasibility, pre-feasibility and feasibility studies, and the possibility that future exploration, development or mining results will not be consistent with the Company's expectations; risks relating to possible variations in reserves, resources, grade, planned mining dilution and ore loss, or recovery rates and changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined; mining and development risks, including risks related to accidents, equipment breakdowns, labour disputes (including work stoppages and strikes) or other unanticipated difficulties with or interruptions in exploration and development; the potential for delays in exploration or development activities or the completion of feasibility studies; risks related to the inherent uncertainty of production and cost estimates and the potential for unexpected costs and expenses; risks related to commodity price and foreign exchange rate fluctuations; the uncertainty of profitability based upon the cyclical nature of the industry in which the Company operates; risks related to failure to obtain adequate financing on a timely basis and on acceptable terms or delays in obtaining governmental or local community approvals or in the completion of development or construction activities; risks related to environmental regulation and liability; political and regulatory risks associated with mining and exploration; risks related to the uncertain global economic environment; and other factors contained in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in the MD&A and the Company's Management Discussion and Analysis dated November 29, 2023.

可能导致实际结果与本新闻稿中前瞻性陈述中表达的结果存在重大差异的一些风险和其他因素包括但不限于:与钻探结果解释、矿床的地质、品位和连续性以及经济评估结论相关的风险和不确定性;初步可行性、预可行性和可行性研究的结果,以及未来的勘探、开发或采矿结果与公司的勘探、开发或采矿结果不一致的可能性预期;与储量、资源、品位、计划开采稀释和矿石流失的可能变化或计划不断完善后项目参数的变化相关的风险;采矿和开发风险,包括与事故、设备故障、劳资纠纷(包括停工和罢工)或勘探和开发中断的其他意外困难或中断相关的风险;勘探或开发活动或可行性研究完成可能出现延误的风险;与之相关的风险那个生产和成本估算的固有不确定性以及可能出现意想不到的成本和支出;与大宗商品价格和外汇汇率波动相关的风险;基于公司经营行业周期性质的盈利能力的不确定性;与未能按可接受的条件及时获得充足的融资或延迟获得政府或当地社区批准或完成开发或建设活动相关的风险;与环境监管相关的风险以及责任;与采矿和勘探相关的政治和监管风险;与不确定的全球经济环境相关的风险;以及2023年11月29日MD&A和公司管理层讨论与分析中题为 “风险因素” 的部分中包含的其他因素。

Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, you are cautioned that this list is not exhaustive and there may be other factors that the Company has not identified. Furthermore, the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements included in this release if these beliefs, estimates and opinions or other circumstances should change, except as otherwise required by applicable law.

尽管公司试图确定可能导致实际业绩或事件与前瞻性陈述中描述的结果或事件存在重大差异的重要因素,但请注意,这份清单并不详尽,可能还有其他因素公司尚未确定。此外,除非适用法律另有要求,否则如果这些信念、估计和观点或其他情况发生变化,公司没有义务更新或修改本新闻稿中包含的任何前瞻性陈述。

APPENDIX

附录

Table 1: Updated Mineral Resources - San Bartolomé Operation as of December 1, 2023

表 1:最新矿产资源——截至 2023 年 12 月 1 日的圣巴托洛梅运营情况

Material
Source
Area Category Tonnes(1)
(000s)
Ave. Silver Grade
(g/t)
Contained
Silver
(Moz)
San Bartolomé Tailings FDF (2) Measured - - -
Indicated 3,813 56 6.90
M+I 3,813 56 6.90
Inferred 92 52 0.15
Tollojchi Area - Contracted Manto (3) Measured - - -
Indicated 773 127 3.15
M+I 773 127 3.15
Inferred 35 131 0.15
Platera (3) Measured - - -
Indicated 636 160 3.28
M+I 636 160 3.28
Inferred 445 145 2.07
Rosario (3) Measured - - -
Indicated 183 148 0.87
M+I 183 148 0.87
Inferred 115 136 0.50
Other Areas - Contracted Alta Vista (4) Measured - - -
Indicated 34 354 0.39
M+I 34 354 0.39
Inferred 55 371 0.66
Paca (5) Measured - - -
Indicated 666 223 4.78
M+I 666 223 4.78
Inferred 223 230 1.65
Owner +
Contracted
Totals Measured 0 0 0
Indicated 6,105 98 19
M+I 6,105 98 19
Inferred 965 167 5
材质
来源
区域 类别 (1)
(000s)
大道。银级
(g/t)
已包含

(莫兹)
圣巴托洛梅尾矿 FDF (2) 已测量 - - -
已指明 3,813 56 6.90
M+I 3,813 56 6.90
推断 92 52 0.15
托洛伊奇地区-已签约 曼托 (3) 已测量 - - -
已指明 773 127 3.15
M+I 773 127 3.15
推断 35 131 0.15
普拉泰拉 (3) 已测量 - - -
已指明 636 160 3.28
M+I 636 160 3.28
推断 445 145 2.07
罗萨里奥 (3) 已测量 - - -
已指明 183 148 0.87
M+I 183 148 0.87
推断 115 136 0.50
其他区域-已签约 阿尔塔维斯塔 (4) 已测量 - - -
已指明 34 354 0.39
M+I 34 354 0.39
推断 55 371 0.66
Paca (5) 已测量 - - -
已指明 666 223 4.78
M+I 666 223 4.78
推断 223 230 1.65
所有者 +
已签约
总计 已测量 0 0 0
已指明 6,105 98 19
M+I 6,105 98 19
推断 965 167 5

Notes to Table 1

表 1 的注释

1. Mineral resources are effective as of December 1, 2023, and inclusive of mineral reserves. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves have not demonstrated economic viability. There is no certainty that all or any part of those mineral resources will be converted into mineral reserves estimate. Mineral resource tonnage and contained metal have been rounded to reflect the accuracy of the estimate, any apparent errors are insignificant. Silver assays were capped where appropriate. Given the historical production and knowledge of the projects, it is the Company's opinion that all the silver grades included in the calculations have a reasonable potential to be recovered and sold.

1。矿产资源自2023年12月1日起生效,包括矿产储量。非矿产储量的矿产资源尚未显示出经济可行性。不确定这些矿产资源的全部或任何部分会转化为矿产储量估算。为了反映估算的准确性,对矿产资源吨位和所含金属进行了四舍五入,任何明显的误差都微不足道。在适当的情况下,对银检进行了上限。鉴于这些项目的历史产量和知识,该公司认为,计算中包含的所有白银等级都有合理的回收和出售潜力。

2. The following assumptions are considered for the FDF mineral resources:

2。对于 FDF 矿产资源,考虑了以下假设:

a) Assumed silver price of $25/oz and metallurgical recovery of 78%.

a) 假设白银价格为25美元/盎司,冶金回收率为78%。

b) Mineral resources are reported at an in-situ cut-off of 47 g/t Ag, grade of material above mesh #14. This cut-off considers, on a per tonne basis: mining cost: $1.42/t; processing costs: $17.89/t; general & administrative and indirect costs: $6.1/t; capital: $0.63/t; refining, shipping, and laboratory costs: $0.65/t. Other costs considered are the COMIBOL royalty of 4% and the silver Bolivian royalty of 6%.

b) 据报道,矿产资源的原位临界值为47 g/t Ag,材料等级高于网格 #14。该截止值按每吨计算:采矿成本:1.42美元/吨;加工成本:17.89美元/吨;一般和管理及间接成本:6.1美元/吨;资本:0.63美元/吨;炼油、运输和实验室成本:0.65美元/吨。考虑的其他成本包括4%的COMIBOL特许权使用费和6%的玻利维亚白银特许权使用费。

c) 100% mining recovery.

c) 100% 的采矿回收率。

3. The following assumptions are considered for the mineral resources deriving Manto, Platera and Rosario:

3.对于源自曼托、普拉特拉和罗萨里奥的矿产资源,考虑了以下假设:

a) The mineral resources are reported at an in-situ cut-off of 64.3 g/t Ag.

a) 据报告,矿产资源的原位临界值为64.3 g/t Ag。

b) Mineral resources are reported within a constraining pit shell. Assumed silver price of $25/oz; assumed metallurgical silver recovery: 80%; mining and transport: $6.49/t; process costs: $22.98/t; G&A and other indirect costs: $3.67/t; administrative costs: $2.74/t; capital expenditures: $2.65/t. Other costs are the COMIBOL royalty of 4%, the silver Bolivian royalty of 6%, and refining and shipping and laboratory costs of $0.66/t.

b) 据报告,矿产资源位于限制性矿壳内。假设白银价格为25美元/盎司;假设冶金银回收率:80%;采矿和运输:6.49美元/吨;工艺成本:22.98美元/吨;并购和其他间接成本:3.67美元/吨;管理成本:2.74美元/吨;资本支出:2.65美元/吨。其他成本包括COMIBOL特许权使用费4%,玻利维亚白银特许权使用费6%,炼油、运输和实验室成本0.66美元。

c) Material from Manto, Platera and Rosario transportation costs of $18.50/t has been applied to the economic analysis. SRK is using an incremental cutoff to define if the material is considered as mineral resources.

c) 来自曼托、普拉特拉和罗萨里奥的材料运输成本为每吨18.50美元,已应用于经济分析。SRK 使用增量临界值来定义该材料是否被视为矿产资源。

d) 100% mining recovery.

d) 100% 的采矿回收率。

4. The following assumptions are considered for the mineral resources deriving from Alta Vista:

4。对于来自Alta Vista的矿产资源,考虑了以下假设:

a) The mineral resources are reported at an in-situ cut-off of 247 g/t Ag, considering underground mining methods.

a) 考虑到地下采矿方法,据报告,矿产资源的原位临界值为247 g/t Ag。

b) Assumed silver price of $25/oz; Assumed metallurgical silver recovery: 70%; transport: $29.58/t; mining: $63,8/t; process costs: $24.69/t; G&A and other indirect costs: $3.8/t; administrative costs: $4.57/t; capital expenditures: $0.41/t. Other costs are the silver Bolivian royalty of 6%, and refining and shipping and laboratory costs of $0.66/t.

b) 假设白银价格为25美元/盎司;假设冶金银回收率:70%;运输:29.58美元/吨;采矿:63,8美元/吨;工艺成本:24.69美元/吨;管理成本:4.57美元/吨;资本支出:0.41美元/吨。其他成本是玻利维亚6%的白银特许权使用费以及0.66美元/吨的炼油、运输和实验室成本。

c) 100% mining recovery.

c) 100% 的采矿回收率。

5. The following assumptions are considered for the mineral resources deriving from Paca:

5。对于源自Paca的矿产资源,考虑了以下假设:

a) The mineral resources are reported at an in-situ cut-off of 172 g/t Ag.

a) 据报道,矿产资源的原位截止值为172克/吨银。

b) Oxidized and transitional (partially oxidized) materials are reported.

b) 报告了氧化和过渡(部分氧化)材料。

c) The mineral resources are reported within a constraining pit shell. Assumed silver price of $25/oz; assumed metallurgical silver recovery: 80%; mining and haulage costs: $30.86/t; transport: $18.0/t; process costs: $20.29/t; ore purchase costs: $11.90/t. refining, shipping, and laboratory costs: $0.45/oz Ag. Other costs are the COMIBOL royalty of 4%, the silver Bolivian royalty of 6%.

c) 据报告,矿产资源位于限制性矿壳内。假设白银价格为25美元/盎司;假设冶金银回收率:80%;采矿和运输成本:30.86美元/吨;运输:18.0美元/吨;工艺成本:20.29美元/吨;矿石购买成本:11.90美元/吨。提炼、运输和实验室成本:0.45美元/盎司银。其他成本包括4%的COMIBOL特许权使用费,6%的玻利维亚白银特许权使用费。

d) 100% mining recovery.

d) 100% 的采矿回收率。

Table 2: Updated Mineral Reserves - San Bartolomé Mine as of December 1, 2023

表 2:截至 2023 年 12 月 1 日的最新矿产储量——圣巴托洛梅矿

Material Source Area Ag
Cutoff (g/t)
Category Ore
(Mt)
Ag
(g/t)
Contained
Ag
(Moz)
Recovered
Ag
(Moz)
San Bartolomé
Tails
FDF (2) 50Proven - - - -
Probable 3.27 58 6.09 4.75
P+P 3.27 58 6.09 4.75
Tollojchi Area
Contracted
Manto (3) 70Proven - - - -
Probable 0.76 126 3.07 2.46
P+P 0.76 126 3.07 2.46
Platera (3) 70Proven - - - -
Probable 0.58 157 2.92 2.34
P+P 0.58 157 2.92 2.34
Rosario (3) 70Proven - - - -
Probable 0.18 143 0.81 0.65
P+P 0.18 143 0.81 0.65
Other Areas Contracted Alta Vista (4) 250Proven - - - -
Probable 0.03 357 0.39 0.27
P+P 0.03 357 0.39 0.27
Paca (5) 180Proven - - - -
Probable 0.26 228 1.91 1.53
P+P 0.26 228 1.91 1.53
Owner +
Contracted
Totals VariableProven - - - -
Probable 5.08 93 15.19 11.95
P+P 5.08 93 15.19 11.95
材料来源 区域 Ag
截止值 (g/t)
类别 矿石
(公吨)
Ag
(g/t)
已包含
Ag
(莫兹)
已恢复
Ag
(莫兹)
圣巴托洛梅
尾巴
FDF (2) 50已验证 - - - -
很可能 3.27 58 6.09 4.75
P+P 3.27 58 6.09 4.75
托洛伊奇区
已签约
曼托 (3) 70已验证 - - - -
很可能 0.76 126 3.07 2.46
P+P 0.76 126 3.07 2.46
普拉泰拉 (3) 70已验证 - - - -
很可能 0.58 157 2.92 2.34
P+P 0.58 157 2.92 2.34
罗萨里奥 (3) 70已验证 - - - -
很可能 0.18 143 0.81 0.65
P+P 0.18 143 0.81 0.65
其他签约区域 阿尔塔维斯塔 (4) 250 已验证 - - - -
很可能 0.03 357 0.39 0.27
P+P 0.03 357 0.39 0.27
Paca (5) 180 已验证 - - - -
很可能 0.26 228 1.91 1.53
P+P 0.26 228 1.91 1.53
所有者 +
已签约
总计 变量已验证 - - - -
很可能 5.08 93 15.19 11.95
P+P 5.08 93 15.19 11.95

Notes to Table 2

表 2 的注释

* The costs used in the cash flow have minor differences when compared to costs used in the cut-off grade calculation, however, these are not considered material.
* Waste tonnes within pit is 12.2 Mt at a strip ratio of 1.26:1 (waste to in situ RoM ore).
* Open pit reserves are diluted (further to dilution inherent in the resource model and assumes selective mining unit of 2.5 m x 2.5 m x 2.5 m).
* Open pit reserves assume complete mine recovery.
* Metallurgical recoveries are 80% except for FDF at 78% and Alta Vista at 70%.
* Mining type is all open pit except for FDF tailings reprocessing and Alta Vista underground.

* 与截止等级计算中使用的成本相比,现金流中使用的成本略有差异,但是,这些成本不被视为实质性成本。
* 矿坑内的废弃物吨数为12.2万吨,条带比为1. 26:1(废物与原地罗姆矿石)。
* 露天矿储量被稀释(进一步稀释了资源模型中固有的稀释量,假设选择性采矿单位为 2.5 m x 2.5 m x 2.5 m)。
* 露天矿储量假设矿山已完全恢复。
* 冶金回收率为80%,FDF为78%,Alta Vista为70%。
* 除了 FDF 尾矿再处理和 Alta Vista 地下采矿外,所有采矿类型均为露天矿场。

1. Mineral reserves are effective as of December 1, 2023, and inclusive of mineral reserves. Mineral reserves tonnage and contained metal have been rounded to reflect the accuracy of the estimate. Any apparent errors are insignificant. Given the historical production and knowledge of the projects, it is the company's opinion that all the silver grades included in the calculations have a reasonable potential to be recovered and sold.

1。矿产储量自2023年12月1日起生效,包括矿产储量。对矿产储量吨位和所含金属进行了四舍五入,以反映估计值的准确性。任何明显的错误都微不足道。鉴于这些项目的历史产量和知识,该公司认为,计算中包含的所有白银等级都有合理的回收和出售潜力。

2. The following assumptions are considered for the FDF mineral reserves:

2。对于 FDF 的矿产储量,考虑了以下假设:

a) Assumed silver price of $23/oz. Metallurgical recovery is estimated to be in the range of 76% to 78%. Assume metallurgical recovery of 78%.

a) 假设白银价格为23美元/盎司。冶金回收率估计在76%至78%之间。假设冶金回收率为 78%。

b) Mineral reserves are reported at an in-situ cut-off of 50 g/t Ag, grade of material above mesh #14, has been used for reporting the mineral reserves at the FDF. This cut-off considers, on a per tonne basis, $1.42 mining cost, $17.89 processing costs, $6.1 G&A and indirect costs, $0.63 capital, $0.65 refining, shipping, and laboratory costs. Other costs considered are the COMIBOL royalty of 4% and the silver Bolivian royalty of 6%.

b) 据报道,矿产储量的原位截止值为50 g/t Ag,金属等级高于 #14 的材料已被用来报告FDF的矿产储量。按每吨计算,该截止日期考虑了1.42美元的采矿成本、17.89美元的加工成本、6.1美元的并购和间接成本、0.63美元的资本、0.65美元的炼油、运输和实验室成本。考虑的其他成本包括4%的COMIBOL特许权使用费和6%的玻利维亚白银特许权使用费。

c) 100% mining recovery and dilution of approximately 5%.

c) 采矿回收率为 100%,稀释量约为 5%。

3. The following assumptions are considered for the mineral reserves deriving Manto, Platera, and Rosario:

3.对于源自曼托、普拉特拉和罗萨里奥的矿产储量,考虑了以下假设:

a) The mineral reserves are reported at an in-situ cut-off of 70 g/t Ag.

a) 据报道,矿产储量的原位截止值为70 g/t Ag。

b) The mineral reserves are reported within a constraining pit shell. Assumed silver price of $23/oz; assumed metallurgical silver recovery: 80%; mining and transport: $6.49/t; process costs: $22.98/t; G&A and other indirect costs: $3.67/t. Other costs considered included smelting; administrative costs: $2.74; capital expenditures: $2.65/t. Other costs are the COMIBOL royalty of 4%, the silver Bolivian royalty of 6%, and refining and shipping and laboratory costs of $0.66/t.

b) 矿产储量是在限制性矿壳内报告的。假设白银价格为23美元/盎司;假设冶金银回收率:80%;采矿和运输:6.49美元/吨;工艺成本:22.98美元/吨;并购和其他间接成本:3.67美元/吨。考虑的其他成本包括冶炼;管理成本:2.74美元;资本支出:2.65美元/吨。其他成本包括4%的COMIBOL特许权使用费、6%的玻利维亚白银特许权使用费以及炼油和运输及实验室成本为 0.66 美元/吨。

c) 100% mining recovery and dilution of approximately 5%.

c) 采矿回收率为 100%,稀释量约为 5%。

4. The following assumptions are considered for the mineral reserves deriving from Alta Vista:

4。对于来自Alta Vista的矿产储量,考虑了以下假设:

a) The mineral reserves are reported at an in-situ cut-off of 250 g/t Ag, considering underground mining methods.

a) 考虑到地下采矿方法,据报道,矿产储量的原位截止值为250 g/t Ag。

b) Oxidized and transitional (partially oxidized) materials are reported.

b) 报告了氧化和过渡(部分氧化)材料。

c) Assumed silver price of $23/oz; assumed metallurgical silver recovery: 70%; transport: $29.58/t; mining: $63,8/t; process costs: $24.69/t; G&A and other indirect costs: $3.8/t; administrative costs: $4.57/t; capital expenditures: $0.41/t. Other costs are the silver Bolivian royalty of 6%, and refining and shipping and laboratory costs of $0.66/t.

c) 假设白银价格为23美元/盎司;假设冶金银回收率:70%;运输:29.58美元/吨;采矿:63,8美元/吨;工艺成本:24.69美元/吨;管理成本:4.57美元/吨;资本支出:0.41美元/吨。其他成本是玻利维亚6%的白银特许权使用费以及0.66美元/吨的炼油、运输和实验室成本。

d) 100% mining recovery and dilution of approximately 20%.

d) 采矿回收率为 100%,稀释量约为 20%。

5. The following assumptions are considered for the mineral reserves deriving from Paca:

5。对于来自Paca的矿产储量,考虑了以下假设:

a) The mineral reserves are reported at an in-situ cut-off of 180 g/t Ag.

a) 据报道,矿产储量的原位截止值为180 g/t Ag。

b) Oxidized and transitional (partially oxidized) materials are reported.

b) 报告了氧化和过渡(部分氧化)材料。

c) Mineral reserves are reported within a constrained pit shell. Assumed silver price of $23/oz; assumed metallurgical silver recovery: 80%; ore purchase, mining and haulage costs: $60.80/t; process costs: $20.29/t; refining, shipping, and laboratory costs: $0.45/oz Ag. Other costs are the COMIBOL royalty of 4%, the silver Bolivian royalty of 6%.

c) 据报告,矿产储量位于受限的矿壳内。假设白银价格为23美元/盎司;假设冶金银回收率:80%;矿石采购、开采和运输成本:60.80美元/吨;工艺成本:20.29美元/吨;提炼、运输和实验室成本:0.45美元/盎司Ag。其他成本包括4%的COMIBOL特许权使用费,6%的玻利维亚白银特许权使用费。

d) 100% mining recovery and dilution of approximately 5%.

d) 采矿回收率为 100%,稀释量约为 5%。

Mining plan assumes use of Paca instead of other contracted material.

采矿计划假设使用Paca而不是其他合同材料。

* The mineral reserve estimate for the project was calculated by Fernando P. Rodrigues, BSc, MBA MMSAQP #01405QP of SRK Consulting (U.S.) Inc. in accordance with the Canadian Securities Administrators NI 43-101 and generally accepted CIM Guidelines.

* 该项目的矿产储量估算由 SRK Consulting(美国)理学学士、工商管理硕士 MMSAQP #01405QP 计算得出Inc. 根据加拿大证券管理局的NI 43-101和普遍接受的CIM指南。

________________________

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1 The estimate includes the resources in our Fines Deposit Facility ("FDF") which contains untreated fine-grained plant feed from the oxide reserves previously mined as well as third party contracted high-grade oxide material.
2 *Coeur d'Alene Mine, San Bartolomé Technical Report, January 1, 2009, p.111. The San Bartolomé operation started up in 2008 with an estimated end of mine of 2020.

1 估算值包括我们的罚款储存设施(“FDF”)中的资源,该设施包含来自先前开采的氧化物储量的未经处理的细颗粒植物饲料以及第三方签约的高品位氧化物材料。
2 *Coeur d'Alene 矿山,《圣巴托洛梅技术报告》,2009 年 1 月 1 日,第 111 页。圣巴托洛梅的矿山始于2008年,预计矿山将于2020年结束。

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