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How to Earn a TFSA Paycheque Every Month and Pay No Taxes on It

How to Earn a TFSA Paycheque Every Month and Pay No Taxes on It

如何每个月赚取TFSA薪水并免税
The Motley Fool ·  07/17 10:30
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Do you want to earn a Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA)Â paycheque every month and pay no taxes on it?

你想每月赚取免税储蓄账户(TFSA)A工资支票并且不用缴税吗?

On the surface, it seems rather simple. The TFSA is a tax-sheltered account, and some stocks/exchange-traded funds (ETFs) pay monthly dividends. Shouldn't it be a simple matter of buying one such stock/fund and holding on to it?

从表面上看,这似乎很简单。TFSA是一个避税账户,一些股票/交易所交易基金(ETF)每月支付股息。买一只这样的股票/基金然后持有难道不应该是一件简单的事情吗?

Theoretically, yes, but there are two problems here:

从理论上讲,是的,但是这里有两个问题:

  1. You can get taxed for breaking TFSA rules, such as contributing too much money, holding non-approved investments, or using the account to conduct a day trading business. In this scenario, you may earn a "paycheque" of sorts, but you will pay significant taxes on it.
  2. Insisting on a monthly (rather than quarterly) payout schedule. This results in an extreme narrowing of your investment universe, making good opportunities hard to find. Here, the risk is you get carried away with your desire for a monthly payout and buy a lousy investment whose "paycheque" is cancelled due to financial problems.
  1. 您可能会因违反免税储蓄账户规则而被征税,例如出资过多、持有未经批准的投资或使用该账户进行日间交易业务。在这种情况下,你可能会获得一张 “工资支票”,但你将为此缴纳大量税款。
  2. 坚持按月(而不是每季度)的支付时间表。这会导致您的投资范围极大地缩小,从而很难找到好的机会。在这里,风险是你被按月付款的愿望所迷惑,买入一笔糟糕的投资,其 “薪水” 因财务问题而被取消。

So, there are many ways to not collect a paycheque in your TFSA, and there are many ways to pay taxes on TFSA assets. With that in mind, here are some thoughts on how to get a monthly TFSA paycheque and pay no taxes on it.

因此,有很多方法可以不在免税储蓄账户中领取工资支票,还有很多方法可以为免税储蓄账户资产纳税。考虑到这一点,以下是一些关于如何获得免税储蓄账户月薪且不缴税的想法。

Achieve monthly payouts through diversification rather than monthly paying dividend stocks

通过分散投资而不是按月支付股息股票来实现每月支付

Picking monthly pay dividend stocks is a tricky business, as it involves narrowing your investment universe on a criterion not related to fundamental quality. What you can do instead is diversify widely so that you have multiple stocks paying dividends on multiple different payout schedules. This will give you dividends on a monthly schedule, although the monthly amounts will vary.

挑选月薪股息股票是一件棘手的事情,因为它涉及根据与基本面质量无关的标准来缩小投资范围。相反,你可以做的是广泛分散投资,这样你就可以让多只股票在多个不同的派息时间表上派发股息。这将按月为您提供分红,尽管每月金额会有所不同。

If you really want to look at monthly-pay dividend stocks, you could consider something like First National Financial (TSX:FN). In my time covering monthly paying dividend stocks, I've found over and over again that this one is pretty good. Going by the published financial metrics, it is a very high-quality company, boasting the following:

如果你真的想看按月支付的股息股票,你可以考虑像第一国民金融(TSX: FN)这样的股票。在我报道按月支付的股息股票时,我一遍又一遍地发现这只股票相当不错。从公布的财务指标来看,这是一家非常高质量的公司,拥有以下几点:

  • A 34% net income margin
  • A 41% return on equity
  • 11.24% five-year compounded annual revenue growth
  • 11.7% five-year compounded annual earnings growth
  • No deposits, so there is lesser yield curve risk compared to a conventional bank
  • A nine price-to-earnings ratio
  • 34% 的净收入利润率
  • 41% 的股本回报率
  • 11.24% 的五年复合年收入增长
  • 11.7% 的五年复合年收益增长
  • 没有存款,因此与传统银行相比,收益率曲线风险较小
  • 九的市盈率

I'm pretty confident that First National is worth holding in a diversified portfolio for the reasons outlined above. However, I don't say this with "put ALL of your money in this stock" conviction. Like many financials, it is very leveraged, and that creates certain risks.

出于上述原因,我非常有信心First National值得持有多元化的投资组合。但是,我这样说并不是带着 “把你所有的钱都存在这只股票里” 的信念。像许多金融一样,它的杠杆率很高,这会带来一定的风险。

Don't break TFSA rules

不要违反免税储蓄账户的规定

Once you've got a list of suitable TFSA investments lined up, your next task is to not get taxed. This is mostly about obeying the TFSA rules. To summarize them briefly:

一旦你列出了合适的免税储蓄账户投资清单,你的下一个任务就是不要纳税。这主要是为了遵守免税储蓄账户的规定。简要总结一下:

  1. You can't contribute more than your limit. If you do this, you pay a 1% monthly tax on the excess amount. You may read articles online simplistically saying that the TFSA has a $95,000 contribution limit. The truth is it depends on your age. If you turned 18 just this year, your limit is only $7,000.
  2. You can't hold non-approved investments. If you try putting shares of a company you run into a TFSA, the CRA will probably find out about it and tax you.
  3. You can't run a full-time day trading business in your TFSA. If the CRA notices that you have, say, a $1,000,000 TFSA balance, they're going to wonder how you earned such outsized returns. If they find that you have no job and have been day trading full-time in your TFSA, they might classify you as a business and tax you accordingly.
  1. 您的捐款不能超过限额。如果您这样做,则需要为超额金额每月缴纳1%的税。你可以简单地在网上阅读文章,说免税储蓄账户的供款限额为95,000美元。事实是,这取决于你的年龄。如果你今年刚满18岁,你的限额只有7,000美元。
  2. 您不能持有未经批准的投资。如果你尝试将你遇到的公司的股票存入免税储蓄账户,CRA可能会发现这个问题并向你征税。
  3. 您不能在免税储蓄账户中经营全职日间交易业务。比如说,如果CRA注意到你有100万美元的免税储蓄账户余额,他们就会想知道你是如何获得如此丰厚的回报的。如果他们发现您没有工作,并且在您的免税储蓄账户中进行了全职日间交易,他们可能会将您归类为企业并相应地向您征税。

Well, there you have it. If you invest in a diversified stock portfolio and don't break any account rules, you can earn a monthly paycheque in your TFSA and pay no taxes on it. There are some nuances to the topic, but what I've written here is about the gist of it.

好吧,万亿。你明白了。如果您投资于多元化的股票投资组合并且不违反任何账户规则,则可以在免税储蓄账户中赚取月薪,并且无需为此缴税。这个话题有一些细微差别,但我在这里写的是它的要点。

The post How to Earn a TFSA Paycheque Every Month and Pay No Taxes on it appeared first on The Motley Fool Canada.

《如何每月赚取免税储蓄账户工资支票并为此不缴税》一文首次出现在《加拿大Motley Fool》上。

声明:本内容仅用作提供资讯及教育之目的,不构成对任何特定投资或投资策略的推荐或认可。 更多信息
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