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American Airlines' Commitment to a Low-Carbon Future: Ambitious Climate Goals and Collaborative Efforts

American Airlines' Commitment to a Low-Carbon Future: Ambitious Climate Goals and Collaborative Efforts

美国航空致力于低碳未来:雄心勃勃的气候目标和合作努力
Accesswire ·  08/07 12:45

Originally published in American Airlines' 2023 Sustainability Report

题为“美国航空2023年可持续性报告”的文章最初在美国航空公司的官方报告中发表。

NORTHAMPTON, MA / ACCESSWIRE / August 7, 2024 / At American, we believe that being a competitive, resilient airline - and one that will continue to care for people on life's journey for generations to come - requires helping to drive the operational, policy and technological changes needed to advance the transition to a low-carbon aviation future.

在美国,我们认为成为一个具有竞争力、有韧性的航空公司,并将继续关注人民在人生旅程中的关爱需要,需要帮助推动运营、政策和技术变革,促进转向低碳航空未来的发展。

American has set what we believe are ambitious climate goals, and in 2022 we became the first airline globally to set externally validated, science-based 2035 greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction targets. Our strategy to reach these targets focuses on running an ever more fuel-efficient operation, primarily by operating more fuel-efficient aircraft that are increasingly powered by low-carbon fuel.

美国已经设定了我们认为是雄心勃勃的气候目标,在2022年,我们成为全球第一家设定了经过外部验证、基于科学的2035年温室气体(GHG)减排目标的航空公司。我们实现这些目标的策略集中于运行更加节能的操作,主要是通过使用更加节能的飞机,并逐渐转向低碳燃料来提高利用燃料的效率。

While we are committed to taking steps within our own operations, the reality is that we cannot rely on today's technologies to achieve the progress we need to make in reducing our emissions in the future. Making the transition to low- and no-carbon aviation depends on a range of technologies that are not yet at commercial scale - or haven't yet been invented. That's why a key part of our climate strategy is collaborating with business partners, startups, scientists and innovators who are pioneering these technologies. Those collaborations, in turn, are driving our investments and catalytic commitments to help advance and scale aviation's decarbonization solutions.

虽然我们致力于采取自己的措施,但事实是,我们不能依赖今天的技术来实现我们未来减少排放的进展。实现向低碳和零碳航空的转型取决于一系列尚未商业化的技术,或尚未发明的技术。这就是为什么我们气候战略的一个关键部分是与业务伙伴、初创企业、科学家和创新者共同合作,他们正在开创这些技术。这些合作反过来又推动了我们的投资和催化承诺,以帮助推进和扩大航空减碳解决方案的规模。

Our Climate Strategy

我们的气候战略

Our aim is to achieve net zero GHG emissions by 2050. To drive progress, we have set an intermediate target to reduce GHG emissions intensity by 45% by 2035, relative to a 2019 baseline. This includes both direct emissions (Scope 1) - primarily from the combustion of jet fuel used in flight - and the indirect emissions (Scope 3) from the production of the jet fuel we use and the consumption of jet fuel used by our contracted regional carriers.

我们的目标是在2050年实现净零GHG排放量。为了推动进展,我们已经设定了一个中间目标,即到2035年将GHG排放强度相对于2019年基线降低45%。这既包括直接排放(范围1),主要是由飞行中使用的喷气燃料燃烧产生的排放,也包括间接排放(范围3),包括我们使用的喷气燃料的生产和使用我们的合约区域运营商使用的喷气燃料的排放。

Our strategy is focused on driving progress across several key levers - some of which we have the ability to influence directly, and some of which will require action, collaboration and innovation within our industry, across sectors and by policymakers.

我们的战略重点是在几个关键杠杆上推动进展——其中一些是我们直接可以影响的,而一些则需要我们行业内、跨行业、政策制定方面的合作、协同和创新。

Underpinning our strategy is our analysis of the climate-related risks and opportunities facing our company. We initially conducted the analysis in 2020, and, in early 2023, we further expanded and deepened it by incorporating 1.5°C-aligned scenarios, consistent with the ambition of the Paris Agreement, in our assessment of both physical and transition risks. This includes the International Energy Agency Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario, which we selected because it includes aviation-specific narratives and milestones. For a detailed discussion of our process and findings, see page 61.

我们的战略基础是我们公司面临的与气候有关的风险和机遇的分析。我们最初在2020年进行了这一分析,而在2023年初,我们进一步扩大和深化了这一分析,将基于1.5°C的场景纳入了我们对物理风险和转型风险的评估中,这与《巴黎协定》的雄心相一致。这包括我们选择的国际能源署2050年零排放情景,其中包括航空业特定的叙述和里程碑。有关我们的过程和发现的详细讨论,请参见第61页。

Acknowledging Uncertainty on the Path to Net Zero

承认净零路径上的不确定性

Since 2020, we have included a graphical representation of our directional pathway to net zero in our annual sustainability report. It is based on American's current estimates about the role of key levers in reducing our GHG emissions between now and 2050.

自2020年以来,我们在我们的年度可持续性报告中包含了一个关于净零方向路径的图形表示。它基于美国当前的估计,关于关键杠杆在现在和2050年之间减少我们的GHG排放的作用。

The pathway includes assumptions about a range of important factors, most of which are outside of American's control. While we expect that certain technologies - such as SAF and new aircraft propulsion - may be able to reduce emissions to a greater extent than others, the future development and availability of these technologies is not something we can predict with precision. Their contribution to our decarbonization will depend on the pace at which new technologies are developed and the willingness of stakeholders to invest in them, as well as the implementation of public policies that will help drive the trajectory toward their adoption.

该路径包括对许多重要因素的假设,其中大多数在美国的控制范围之外。虽然我们认为某些技术,如可持续航空燃料(SAF)和新的飞机推进技术,可能能够比其他技术更有效地减少排放,但这些技术的未来发展和可用性并不是我们能够精确预测的。它们对我们的减碳贡献取决于新技术发展的速度,以及利益相关者投资和促进这些技术的采用的意愿,以及实施有助于推进其采用的公共政策。结果,每个杠杆的减排贡献都存在不确定性。美国的最终目标保持不变——在2050年实现净零——但出于透明度考虑,我们承认不可能准确预测到2050年的具体路径。

As a result, there is inherent uncertainty about the emissions reduction contribution of each lever. American's end goal remains unchanged - achieving net zero in 2050 - but in the interest of transparency, we are acknowledging that it is not possible to accurately predict the path through 2050 with specificity.

因此,每个杠杆的减排贡献存在固有不确定性。美国的最终目标保持不变-在2050年实现净零排放-但出于透明度考虑,我们承认无法准确预测通过2050年的具体路径。

Our Goals and Progress

我们的目标和进展

Our strategy is focused on driving progress across several key levers. Below are the components of our strategy, goals and progress through 2023.

我们的战略重点是在几个关键杠杆上推动进展。以下是我们战略、目标和进展的组成部分,以及我们在2023年的进展。

Overarching strategy
Working across all levers to transition to operating a resilient, competitive and low-carbon airline

总体战略
跨越所有杠杆,过渡到运营弹性、具有竞争力、低碳的航空公司

GOALS

  • Reduce GHG emissions intensity by 45% by 2035 (SBTi-validated target)

  • Reduce Scope 2 emissions by 40% by 2035 (SBTi-validated target)

  • Target net zero emissions by 2050

2023 HIGHLIGHTS

  • 3% reduction in GHG emissions intensity since 2019*

  • 54% reduction in Scope 2 emissions since 2019

  • 9.8% improvement in fuel efficiency compared with 2013, avoiding nearly 22.9 million metric tons of CO2 e

  • 25,000 tons of CO2 avoided through use of renewable fuels

目标

  • 到2035年将GHG排放强度降低45%(SBTi验证目标)

  • 到2035年将范围2 GHG排放量降低40%(SBTi验证目标)

  • 目标是在2050年达到净零排放

2023年要点

  • 自2019年以来,GHG排放强度下降了3%*。

  • 自2019年以来,二氧化碳排放范围2已经减少了54%。

  • 与2013年相比,燃油效率提高了9.8%,避免了近2290万公吨的二氧化碳排放

  • 使用可再生燃料避免了2.5万吨的二氧化碳排放

STRATEGY LEVER

Flight operations and efficiency
Operating our fleet and associated operations as efficiently as possible to reduce fuel use and emissions

GOALS

  • Achieve absolute reduction of 50 million gallons of jet fuel from fuel-efficiency initiatives by 2025

2023 HIGHLIGHTS

  • Used 13.5 million fewer gallons of jet fuel for mainline aircraft in our fleet as of 2019 that continued to be flown through 2023

  • Expanded Smart Gating technology, projected to save 1.4 million gallons of fuel and 13,400 metric tons of CO2 e emissions annually, by reducing fuel use and associated GHG emissions through reduced gate conflicts, taxi times and airport congestion

  • Saved 8 million gallons of fuel by using interactive inflight software

策略杠杆

飞行运营和效率
尽可能高效地运营我们的机队和相关业务,以减少燃料使用和排放

目标

  • 通过燃油效率倡议实现5000万加仑喷气燃料的绝对减少,预计在2025年前实现

2023年要点

  • 自2019年以来,我们的机队中的主力机型使用了1350万加仑的喷气燃料,继续飞行至2023年

  • 扩大智能登机技术,预计每年可节约140万加仑的燃料和13400公吨的二氧化碳排放,通过减少闸口冲突、滑行时间和机场拥挤减少燃料使用和相关的温室气体排放

  • 通过使用交互式机上软件,节省了800万加仑的燃料

STRATEGY LEVER

Fleet renewal
Operating more fuel-efficient aircraft and engines

GOALS

  • Fly 30% of our available seat miles (ASMs) with latest-generation, more fuel-efficient aircraft in 2025

2023 HIGHLIGHTS

  • Flew 25.7% of ASMs with latest-generation aircraft; approximately $10.6 billion - or just over 20% of our revenue during the year - stemmed from passengers flying these aircraft

  • Mainline fleet had an average age of 12.9 years - the youngest mainline fleet among U.S. network carriers - as of year-end 2023

  • Entered into an agreement to purchase 10 Airbus A321neos from Alaska Airlines, and many are already flying within our fleet, bringing us closer to our goal

  • Took delivery of 17 Boeing 737 MAX and four Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft in 2023

策略杠杆

更换机队
使用更加节能的飞机和发动机

目标

  • 在2025年时将我们30%的可用座位英里数飞行使用最新一代更加节能的飞机

2023年要点

  • 使用最新一代飞机的座位里程数达25.7%,约106亿美元 - 或者年度收入的20%多一些 - 来自乘客乘坐这些飞机

  • 截至2023年底,我们的主力机队平均年龄为12.9岁,是美国网络航空公司中最年轻的

  • 与阿拉斯加航空公司签订协议购买10架空客A321neos,其中许多已经飞入我们的机队,使我们更靠近目标

  • 在2023年交付了17架波音737 MAX和4架787梦幻客机。

STRATEGY LEVER

Next-generation aircraft
Investing to advance the development of low- and no-carbon aircraft that can be integrated into our fleet

GOALS

  • Induct zero-emissions, hydrogen-powered aircraft into our fleet by 2032 or earlier

2023 HIGHLIGHTS

  • Entered into a memorandum of understanding with Embraer to help develop the Energia concept aircraft, which aims to use electric, hydrogen and hybrid propulsion technologies to advance next-generation, zero-emissions aircraft

  • Continued our partnership with ZeroAvia, via strategic investments announced in 2022 and 2024, to help advance hydrogen-powered flight technologies

  • Placed a conditional order for ZeroAvia hydrogen retrofits of 65-seat regional jets in 2024

策略杠杆

下一代飞机
投资于发展低碳和零碳飞机,将其整合到我们的机队中

目标

  • 在2032年或之前,将零排放的氢动力飞机引入我们的机队

2023年要点

  • 与巴西航空工业签署谅解备忘录,帮助开发Energia概念飞机,旨在利用电力、氢气和混合动力技术推进下一代零排放飞机的发展

  • 继续与ZeroAvia合作,通过2022年和2024年宣布的战略投资帮助推进氢动力飞行技术

  • 在2024年订购了65座区域型喷氢飞机的经改后订单

* See SBTi Aviation Tool carbon intensity on page 74.

*请参见第74页的SBTi Aviation工具碳强度。

STRATEGY LEVER

Sustainable aviation fuel
Purchasing and helping scale SAF production

GOALS

  • Replace 10% of our jet fuel with SAF in 2030

2023 HIGHLIGHTS

  • Used nearly 2.7 million gallons of SAF on our flights in 2023, representing less than 0.1% of our fuel use

  • Entered into an innovative, firm offtake agreement for Infinium Powerto-Liquids (PtL) eSAF, helping unlock financing for the PtL facility

策略杠杆

可持续航空燃料
购买和帮助扩大可持续航空燃料的生产

目标

  • 在2030年用可持续航空燃料替代我们飞机燃料的10%

2023年要点

  • 2023年我们的航班使用了近270万加仑的可持续航空燃料,仅占我们燃料使用量的不到0.1%

  • 签署创新的Infinium Powerto-Liquids(PtL)eSAF固定购买协议,帮助解锁PtL工厂的融资

STRATEGY LEVER

Airspace efficiency and modernization
Supporting airspace system improvements that increase efficiency

GOALS

  • Work with policymakers to secure appropriate support for global aviation infrastructure, technology, staffing and services to improve efficiency

2023 HIGHLIGHTS

  • Continued trial of Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast In (ADS-B In) capability on aircraft, which enables pilots to optimize flight paths, thereby reducing emissions and enhancing safety

策略杠杆

空域效率和现代化
支持空域系统改进,增加效率

目标

  • 与政策制定者合作,以获得适当的支持,改善全球航空制造行业、科技、人员配备和服务的效率

2023年要点

  • 继续在飞机上试用自动相关监视-广播接收器(ADS-b In)功能,这有助于飞行员优化飞行路径,从而降低排放并增强安全性。

STRATEGY LEVER

Jet fuel production (upstream)
Engaging with our jet fuel suppliers to encourage them to reduce emissions within their operations

GOALS

  • Target a 40% reduction in average emissions intensity from the production of the jet fuel we purchase by 2035

2023 HIGHLIGHTS

  • Engaged with key jet fuel providers to understand their climate and sustainability strategies more broadly, and to identify potential opportunities for partnership

策略杠杆

燃油生产(上游)
与我们的喷气燃料供应商合作,鼓励他们减少自身运营中的排放量。

目标

  • 到2035年,将我们购买的喷气燃料的平均排放强度下降40%。

2023年要点

  • 与主要喷气燃料供应商保持联系,更广泛地了解他们的气候和可持续性战略,并确定合作的潜在机会。

STRATEGY LEVER

Carbon market
Participating in the voluntary carbon market to neutralize aviation's residual emissions

GOALS

  • Utilize offsets and removals after exploring in-sector decarbonization tools

2023 HIGHLIGHTS

  • Signed a carbon removal purchase agreement with Graphyte, becoming the inaugural customer of the carbon removal startup

策略杠杆

碳市场
参与自愿的碳市场,以抵消航空业的剩余排放。

目标

  • 在探索行业内减碳工具后,利用抵消和清除除剩余排放外。

2023年要点

  • 与碳清除初创公司Graphyte签署一项碳清除购买协议,成为该公司的首个客户。

Aligning Our Capital Investments With Our Net Zero Pathway

将我们的资本投资与净零途径相一致

A significant portion of American's capital spending - from the billions of dollars we have invested in our fleet to our ongoing fuel-saving initiatives - brings the added benefit of supporting our GHG reduction targets. See page 12 of our 2022 Sustainability Report to learn more.

美国航空公司在资本支出方面的大部分投资 - 从我们数十亿美元的机队投资到我们持续的节油举措 - 带来了支持我们温室气体减排目标的额外好处。了解更多信息请参阅我们2022年可持续发展报告的第12页。

Approximately 70% of our total capital expenditures in 2023 were allocated to efforts that also provided decarbonization benefits.

2023年我们总资本支出的约70%用于提供减排益处的努力。

Read more

阅读更多


View additional multimedia and more ESG storytelling from American Airlines on 3blmedia.com.


在3blmedia.com网站上查看更多来自美国航空的多媒体和ESG故事。

Contact Info:
Spokesperson: American Airlines

联系信息:
发言人:美国航空公司

SOURCE: American Airlines

资料来源:美国航空公司


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