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Fed Is 'All Clear For Launch' On Cutting Rates As Inflation Falls To Lowest Point In Over 3 Years, Economist Says

Fed Is 'All Clear For Launch' On Cutting Rates As Inflation Falls To Lowest Point In Over 3 Years, Economist Says

经济学家表示,通胀降至3年来最低点,美联储在降息方面"一切就绪"。
Benzinga ·  09/11 10:38

Wednesday's inflation figure of 2.5% for August — the lowest rate since February 2021 — gives the Federal Reserve the go-ahead signal on cutting rates when it meets on Sept. 18, according to economists.

8月份的通胀率为2.5%,为2021年2月以来的最低水平,这使得经济学家们认为美联储会在9月18日的会议上降息。

"All clear for launch," Chris Zaccarelli, Chief Investment Officer for Independent Advisor Alliance, said on Wednesday.

"所有板块准备好发射,"独立顾问联盟的首席投资官Chris Zaccarelli周三表示。

"The Fed has the green light to cut 25 bps next week, given that the inflation report was in line with expectations."

"鉴于通胀数据与预期一致,美联储下周有权降息25个基点。"

Observers may find the inflation rate for August disappointing since it doesn't justify cutting rates by 50 basis points next week. However, most Fed members already expressed a desire to start lowering rates slowly instead of beginning with a jumbo cut, Zaccarelli said.

观察人士可能会认为8月份的通胀率令人失望,因为它不足以支持下周降息50个基点的理由。然而,大部分美联储成员已经表达了希望慢慢降低利率而不是进行大幅削减的意愿,Zaccarelli说。

Inflation Takeaways

通胀要点

  • CPI inflation declined from 2.9% in July to 2.5% in August 2024, coming in below the consensus forecast of 2.6% tracked by TradingEconomics.

  • Month over month, inflation rose 0.2% in August, matching both the July figure and forecasts.

  • The energy index fell 0.8% in the month, while the shelter index gained 0.5% in August.

  • Core inflation, which takes out energy and food items, remained flat at 3.2% year-over-year in August to meet forecasts.

  • Core inflation ticked up 0.3% month over month in August, up from 0.2% in July and beating forecasts of 0.2%.

  • 2024年8月份CPI通胀率从7月份的2.9%下降至2.5%,低于TradingEconomics追踪的2.6%一致预测。

  • 8月份的月度通胀率为0.2%,与7月的数据和预测相匹配。

  • 能源指数在这个月下降了0.8%,而住房指数在8月份上涨了0.5%。

  • 8月核心通胀率(排除能源和食品项目)年同比持平于3.2%,符合预测。

  • 8月核心通胀率环比增加了0.3%,从7月的0.2%上升,并超过了0.2%的预测。

Read Also: Dollar, Treasury Yields Rise As Small Caps Fall: August Inflation Crushes Odds Of 50-Point Fed Rate Cut

请参阅:小盘股下滑,美元和国债收益率上升:8月通胀率击败了50个基点的联储减息机会。

Zaccarelli said the risks going forward are a slowing economy and a worsening labor market. The Fed priced in a 1% cut by the end of the year with only three meetings left in 2024. This implies that rates may get lowered by 0.5% at one of those meetings.

Zaccarelli表示,未来的风险是经济增长放缓和劳动力市场的恶化。联储已经定价预计今年年底会降息1%,而只剩下2024年的三次会议。这意味着在其中一次会议上会降息0.5%。

"But if the economy continues to slow — and not drop into an abrupt recession — the Fed will be able to cut at a measured, 25 bps-per-meeting pace," he said.

他说:“但如果经济继续放缓,并不会陷入突然的衰退,联储将能够按照每次会议降低25个基点的速度进行适度减息。”

The CPI report suggests that the Fed cut rates by 0.25% instead of a "hoped-for" 0.50% as inflation slowly heads toward the Fed's 2% target, said Quincy Krosby, chief global strategist for LPL Financial.

CPI报告显示,由于通胀率缓慢接近联储的2%目标,LPL Financial的首席全球策略师Quincy Krosby表示,联储可能只会将利率下调0.25%,而不是“希望的”0.50%。

"The reaction in the ten-year Treasury yield, as it inched higher, underscores that the bond market, where yields have been edging lower, agrees," she said.

她说:“将十年期国债收益率小幅上涨视为反应,表明国债市场的收益率一直在下降”。

The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced three basis points to 3.67% on Wednesday.

周三,十年期国债收益率上涨三个基点至3.67%。

"Still, the climb lower in two- and 10-year Treasury yields reflected a deflationary tone," Krosby said. "Today's print should assuage markets that deflation caused by an economic scare has been avoided, at least for now."

克罗斯比表示:“然而,两年期和十年期美国国债收益率的下跌反映出通缩的趋势。”今天的数据应该让市场相信目前至少避免了经济惊恐引发的通缩。”

The falling inflation will allow the Fed to focus more on the employment mandate than its pricing stability mandate for the rest of the year, said Jeffrey Roach, chief economist for LPL Financial.

LPL Financial首席经济学家杰弗里·罗奇表示,通胀下降将使美联储在今年余下的时间里更加注重就业任务,而不是稳定物价的任务。

"Given the stickiness of services inflation, the Fed will likely cut by 25 basis points in the upcoming meeting and reserve the potential for more aggressive action later this year if we have further deterioration in the job market," he said.

他说:“鉴于服务业通胀的持续性,美联储可能会在即将举行的会议上降息25个基点,并在今年后期如就业市场进一步恶化,保留采取更激进举措的可能性。”

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