Supreme Court Split Over Trucker Fired For Unintentional CBD Use, Suing Under RICO Act
Supreme Court Split Over Trucker Fired For Unintentional CBD Use, Suing Under RICO Act
The U.S. Supreme Court is grappling with a complex case involving a former truck driver, Douglas Horn, who claims he was wrongfully fired after a failed drug test, which he attributes to a "CBD-rich medicine."
美国最高法院正在处理一起复杂的案件,涉及前卡车司机道格拉斯·霍恩声称因一次未能通过的药物测试而被不当解雇,他将此归因于一种“富含CBD的药物”。
Horn is suing under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act, a law designed to combat organized crime, seeking triple damages for what he describes as a business or property injury.
霍恩根据《恶势力影响和腐败组织法案》进行起诉,这是一项旨在打击有组织犯罪的法律,寻求三倍赔偿金,以弥补他所称的业务或财产损失。
Divided Court: 'Medical Marijuana Did Not Fire You'
分裂的法院:'医用大麻没有解雇你'
The court was divided during Tuesday's arguments. Some of the conservative justices seemed wary of allowing Horn's case to move forward, noted CNN, fearing it could lead to a surge in RICO lawsuits over routine personal injuries.
在周二的辩论中,法院意见分歧。一些保守派大法官似乎不愿让霍恩的案件继续进行,有CNN指出,担心这可能导致针对例行个人伤害的《恶势力影响和腐败组织法案》诉讼激增。
Justice Brett Kavanaugh called Horn's legal theory a "radical shift" in how tort claims are handled in the U.S., Chief Justice John Roberts also raised concerns about the broader implications of the case and Justice Clarence Thomas said, "Medical Marijuana did not fire you."
布雷特·卡瓦诺大法官称霍恩的法律理论是对美国处理侵权索赔方式的“激进转变”,首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨也对该案的更广泛影响提出了担忧,而克拉伦斯·托马斯大法官表示,“医用大麻并未解雇你。”
Conversely, the Court's liberal justices, led by Justice Elena Kagan, argued Horn had indeed suffered a business injury. Kagan pointed out that losing one's job could be considered a harm to one's business under the RICO law. "If you've been injured in your business, which includes your employment, then you're entitled to threefold damages," Kagan stated, according to the New York Times.
相比之下,法院的自由派法官,由埃琳娜·卡根大法官领导,辩称霍恩确实遭受了业务损失。卡根指出,失去工作可以被视为《恶势力影响和腐败组织法案》下对企业的伤害。“如果在您的工作中受伤,这也包括您的就业,那么您有资格获得三倍赔偿金,”卡根根据纽约时报的报道称。
Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson agreed. "He's not claiming that he got ill because of the product. He's not saying he was personally injured. He didn't even know that he had ingested THC until the testing and the firing."
凯坦吉·布朗·杰克逊大法官同意。“他并未声称因为产品导致疾病。他也没有说自己受到了个人伤害。直到检测和解雇他才知道自己已经摄入了THC。”
Read Also: Can Cannabis Reform Deliver Social Justice? 'We're Built On The Backs of Activists' Says Expert
阅读更多:大麻改革是否能实现社会正义?专家表示:‘我们建立在激进分子的努力之上’
What's It All About?
这是关于什么的?
Horn's legal journey began in 2012 after he tried a CBD product called "Dixie X," which he believed did not contain THC, the psychoactive component in cannabis. After failing a drug test, Horn was fired. He then sued the companies behind the CBD product, including Medical Marijuana Inc. (OTC:MJNA), Dixie Holdings and Red Dice Holdings, alleging that they had engaged in a pattern of racketeering carried on through an enterprise that included mail and wire fraud.
霍恩的法律之旅始于2012年,当时他尝试了一种名为"Dixie X"的大麻产品,他相信其中不含THC,大麻的致幻成分。在未通过药物检测后,霍恩被解雇。然后他起诉了CBD产品背后的公司,包括医疗大麻股票有限公司(OTC:MJNA)、迪克西控股和红骰子控股,声称它们通过一种包括邮件和电信诈骗在内的非法经营活动。
A federal district court initially ruled against Horn, but the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals allowed his suit to proceed.
一个联邦地区法院最初裁定不利于霍恩,但美国第二巡回上诉法院允许他的诉讼继续进行。
Medical Marijuana and the other companies argue Horn's injury is personal, not a business or property harm as required under RICO. They said a ruling in Horn's favor would dramatically expand the scope of civil RICO lawsuits, turning what they described as a "garden-variety products-liability" case into something much larger.
医疗大麻和其他公司称霍恩的伤害是个人的,不是根据《刑事集团组织罪惩法案》所要求的业务或财产损害。他们表示,如果裁定有利于霍恩,将大大扩大民事诈骗罪案件的范围,将他们描述为“普通产品责任”案件转变为更大的案件。
A decision is expected next year.
预计明年会有一个决定。
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Photo: Courtesy of SCOTUS Tours and Information
图片:由美国最高法院旅游与信息提供