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How Do Trump, Harris Compare On Capital Gains Taxes?

How Do Trump, Harris Compare On Capital Gains Taxes?

特朗普和哈里斯在资本利得税方面有何不同?
Benzinga ·  06:07

Donald Trump and Kamala Harris, the 2024 presidential candidates, present starkly contrasting visions for voters, particularly on federal tax policy.

特朗普概念和2024年总统候选人卡玛拉•哈里斯在联邦税收政策上为选民呈现截然不同的愿景。

Capital Gains Tax: Capital gains are the profits received after selling an asset. Gains are subject to taxes depending on how long the asset was held.

资本利得税:资本利得是出售资产后获得的利润。利润根据资产持有的时间长短而被征税。

Assuming a long-term holding period, a single person would pay the following capital gains taxes in 2024, according to Nerdwallet.

假设长期持有,根据Nerdwallet,单身人士将在2024年支付以下资本利得税。

  • 0% rate with taxable income less than $47,025.
  • 15% rate with taxable income between $47,026 and $518,900.
  • 20% rate with taxable income over $518,900.
  • 可征税收入低于47,025美元的税率为0%。
  • 可征税收入在47,026美元至518,900美元之间的税率为15%。
  • 可征税收入超过518,900美元的税率为20%。

Trump's Plan: Trump has largely been mum on his stance on capital gains taxes, according to the Tax Foundation. It is unclear whether Trump would seek to amend current policy in a hypothetical second term.

特朗普方案:根据税收基金会,特朗普在资本利得税方面基本保持缄默。目前尚不清楚特朗普在假设的第二个任期中是否会寻求修订当前政策。

That being said, Trump's record on taxes certainly points to policies aimed at lowering taxes for wealthy individuals. If extended in 2024, his Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, perhaps the centerpiece of his legislative record, would disproportionately lower taxes for earners in the top 5%.

话虽如此,特朗普在税收方面的记录明确指向旨在为富裕个人降低税收的政策。如果2024年延续,他的减税和就业法案,也许是他立法记录的核心,将不成比例地降低前5%收入者的税收。

Harris' Plan: Harris' 2024 campaign and the Biden-Harris administration have proposed several tax policies to lessen the federal deficit.

哈里斯的计划:哈里斯的2024竞选和拜登-哈里斯政府提出了几项税收政策,以减少联邦赤字。

Harris would increase the top tax rate on long-term capital gains to 28 percent for taxable income above $1 million. She would also increase the net investment income tax to 5% (currently 3.8%) on income above $400,000.

哈里斯将把长期资本收益的最高税率提高到28%,适用于超过100万美元的应税收入。她还将把投资净收入税提高到5%(目前为3.8%),适用于超过40万美元的收入。

According to the Tax Foundation, the Biden-Harris administration proposed "a minimum effective tax rate of 20 percent on an expanded measure of income including unrealized capital gains for households with net wealth above $100 million."

根据Tax Foundation,拜登-哈里斯政府提出了“对家庭纳税基础超过10000万美元的家庭,对包括未实现的资本收益在内的扩大收入措施设定最低有效税率为20%。”

Why it Matters: It will be difficult for either party to enact substantial policy measures if they do not win a legislative trifecta come 2025. However, the outcome of the election could still impact stocks and ETFs.

为什么重要:如果任何一方在2025年不赢得立法三位一体,要实施重大政策措施将会很困难。然而,选举结果仍可能影响股票和etf。

Growth stocks are often held long-term due to their appreciation potential. If Harris's plan to increase the long-term capital gains tax for high earners is implemented, wealthy investors may be incentivized to sell off assets sooner to avoid higher rates.

成长股通常因其升值潜力而被长期持有。如果哈里斯提出增加高收入者的长期资本收益税,富裕投资者可能会被激励更早出售资产,以避免更高的税率。

This could lead to short-term volatility in growth and tech-heavy ETFs, such as the NASDAQ-focused Invesco QQQ (NASDAQ:QQQ). On the other hand, Trump's tax policy continuity would likely encourage holding these stocks long-term.

这可能导致成长和科技重型etf短期波动,例如以纳斯达克为重点的景顺QQQ(纳斯达克:QQQ)。另一方面,特朗普的纳税政策延续可能会鼓励长期持有这些股票。

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Photo: Shutterstock

Photo: shutterstock

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