The market shrugged off Jiangxi Hongdu Aviation Industry Co., Ltd.'s (SHSE:600316) weak earnings report. Despite the strength in the stock, we feel that investors should be cautious about some numbers in the earnings.

The Impact Of Unusual Items On Profit

To properly understand Jiangxi Hongdu Aviation Industry's profit results, we need to consider the CN¥26m gain attributed to unusual items. While it's always nice to have higher profit, a large contribution from unusual items sometimes dampens our enthusiasm. When we crunched the numbers on thousands of publicly listed companies, we found that a boost from unusual items in a given year is often not repeated the next year. And that's as you'd expect, given these boosts are described as 'unusual'. We can see that Jiangxi Hongdu Aviation Industry's positive unusual items were quite significant relative to its profit in the year to September 2024. As a result, we can surmise that the unusual items are making its statutory profit significantly stronger than it would otherwise be.

Note: we always recommend investors check balance sheet strength. Click here to be taken to our balance sheet analysis of Jiangxi Hongdu Aviation Industry.

An Unusual Tax Situation

Just as we noted the unusual items, we must inform you that Jiangxi Hongdu Aviation Industry received a tax benefit which contributed CN¥1.2m to the bottom line. It's always a bit noteworthy when a company is paid by the tax man, rather than paying the tax man. The receipt of a tax benefit is obviously a good thing, on its own. However, the devil in the detail is that these kind of benefits only impact in the year they are booked, and are often one-off in nature. In the likely event the tax benefit is not repeated, we'd expect to see its statutory profit levels drop, at least in the absence of strong growth. So while we think it's great to receive a tax benefit, it does tend to imply an increased risk that the statutory profit overstates the sustainable earnings power of the business.

Our Take On Jiangxi Hongdu Aviation Industry's Profit Performance

In the last year Jiangxi Hongdu Aviation Industry received a tax benefit, which boosted its profit in a way that might not be much more sustainable than turning prime farmland into gas fields. Furthermore, it also benefitted from a positive unusual item, which boosted the profit result even higher. On reflection, the above-mentioned factors give us the strong impression that Jiangxi Hongdu Aviation Industry'sunderlying earnings power is not as good as it might seem, based on the statutory profit numbers. Keep in mind, when it comes to analysing a stock it's worth noting the risks involved. Case in point: We've spotted 4 warning signs for Jiangxi Hongdu Aviation Industry you should be mindful of and 1 of them makes us a bit uncomfortable.

Our examination of Jiangxi Hongdu Aviation Industry has focussed on certain factors that can make its earnings look better than they are. And, on that basis, we are somewhat skeptical. But there are plenty of other ways to inform your opinion of a company. Some people consider a high return on equity to be a good sign of a quality business. While it might take a little research on your behalf, you may find this free collection of companies boasting high return on equity, or this list of stocks with significant insider holdings to be useful.

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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.