share_log

Baxter Announces Continued Growth of Pharmaceuticals Portfolio With Five Injectable Product Launches in the U.S.

Baxter Announces Continued Growth of Pharmaceuticals Portfolio With Five Injectable Product Launches in the U.S.

巴克斯特宣布在美国推出五款注射产品,药品组合持续增长。
百特国际 ·  12/11 13:00
Press Release
新闻稿
  • New launches reinforce Baxter's leadership in bringing high-value, specialty injectable products to market to help address critical patient needs

  • Products help support patient safety, simplify medication preparation and increase efficiencies for healthcare professionals

  • Marks total of 10 launches1 for Baxter's U.S. Pharmaceuticals portfolio in 2024

  • 新产品强化了百特在将高价值的特种注射产品推向市场以帮助满足患者关键需求方面的领导地位

  • 产品有助于支持患者安全、简化药物制备并提高医疗保健专业人员的效率

  • 2024 年,Baxter 的美国制药产品组合共推出了 10 次1

PDF

PDF 格式

DEERFIELD, Ill. - 2024-12-11

伊利诺伊州迪尔菲尔德-2024-12-11

Baxter International Inc. (NYSE:BAX), a global leader in injectables, anesthesia and drug compounding, today announced five new injectable pharmaceutical product launches in the U.S., joining the previous five launches announced in April of this year and marking a total of 10 U.S. injectable product launches in 2024.

注射剂、麻醉和药物复合领域的全球领导者百特国际公司(纽约证券交易所代码:BAX)今天宣布在美国推出五种新的注射药物产品,这是继今年4月宣布的前五款产品之后发布的,标志着2024年美国共推出10种注射剂产品。

"Our Pharmaceuticals teams are relentlessly focused on bringing differentiated products to market that support our customers in helping to address vital patient needs," said Alok Sonig, executive vice president and group president, Pharmaceuticals, at Baxter. "We look forward to further accelerating our impact with a robust innovation pipeline across our key therapeutic areas, including critical care, anti-infectives, pain and oncology."

百特执行副总裁兼制药集团总裁阿洛克·索尼格表示:“我们的制药团队坚持不懈地致力于将差异化产品推向市场,以支持我们的客户满足重要的患者需求。”“我们期待通过涵盖重症监护、抗感染药物、疼痛和肿瘤学等关键治疗领域的强大创新渠道,进一步扩大我们的影响力。”

The five recent product launches within Baxter's Pharmaceuticals portfolio in the U.S. include the following. For all products, please see full Indications, including Limitations of Use, Important Risk Information and links to full Prescribing Information below.

Baxter的制药产品组合中最近在美国推出的五款产品包括以下内容。对于所有产品,请参阅以下完整适应症,包括使用限制、重要风险信息和完整处方信息链接。

  • Micafungin in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection single-dose container is indicated for use in adult and pediatric patients to treat Candida infections and for prophylaxis of Candida infections in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved. Micafungin uses Baxter's proprietary container technology. Baxter offers Micafungin in 50 mg/50 mL, 100 mg/100 mL and 150 mg/150 mL strengths.
  • Cyclophosphamide Injection is an alkylating drug indicated for treatment of adults and pediatric patients with various malignant diseases and is frequently used in combination with other oncology medications. This liquid cyclophosphamide product requires further dilution before use. Baxter offers Cyclophosphamide Injection in 500 mg/2.5 mL and 1000 mg/5 mL strengths in Multiple-Dose Vials.
  • Pantoprazole Sodium in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection is a proton pump inhibitor indicated in adults for the short-term treatment (seven to 10 days) of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) associated with a history of erosive esophagitis (EE) and pathological hypersecretion conditions including Zollinger-Ellison (ZE) Syndrome. Pantoprazole uses Baxter's proprietary container technology. Baxter offers Pantoprazole in 40 mg/50 mL, 40 mg/100 mL and 80 mg/100 mL strengths.
  • Cefazolin in Dextrose Injection, USP now available in a new 3 g/150 mL strength, is a single-dose, first generation cephalosporin antibacterial indicated for adults and pediatric patients to treat various infections caused by susceptible organisms and for perioperative prophylaxis. Cefazolin uses Baxter's proprietary container technology. Baxter offers Cefazolin in 1 g/50 mL, 2 g/100 mL and 3 g/150 mL strengths.
  • Levetiracetam in Sodium Chloride Injection is an anti-epileptic drug indicated for adjunct therapy in adult patients for partial onset seizures, myoclonic seizures, and tonic-clonic seizures. Levetiracetam uses Baxter's proprietary container technology and is now offered in 500 mg/100 mL, 1000 mg/100 mL and 1500 mg/100 mL strengths.
  • 在 0.9% 氯化钠注射液单剂量容器中,Micafungin 适用于成人和儿童患者,用于治疗念珠菌感染,并用于预防接受造血干细胞移植的患者的念珠菌感染,这些患者可以获得适当剂量的该配方。Micafungin 使用 Baxter 的专有容器技术。Baxter 提供 50 mg/50 mL、100 mg/100 mL 和 150 mG/150 mL 强度的 Micafungin。
  • 环磷酰胺注射剂是一种烷基化药物,适用于治疗患有各种恶性疾病的成人和儿科患者,通常与其他肿瘤药物联合使用。这种液态环磷酰胺产品在使用前需要进一步稀释。Baxter 提供 500 mg/2.5 mL 的环磷酰胺注射剂和 1000 mg/5 mL 的多剂量小瓶浓度。
  • 0.9% 氯化钠注射液中的泮托拉唑钠是一种质子泵抑制剂,适用于成人短期治疗胃食管反流病(GERD),该病与侵蚀性食管炎(EE)和病理性分泌过多症(包括佐林格-埃里森(ZE)综合征有关。泮托拉唑使用百特的专有容器技术。Baxter 提供 40 mg/50 mL、40 mg/100 mL 和 80 mg/100 mL 强度的 pantoprazole。
  • 美国药典葡萄糖注射液中的头孢唑林现已上市,新的浓度为3 g/150 mL,是一种单剂量的第一代头孢菌素抗菌素,适用于成人和儿科患者,用于治疗由易感生物引起的各种感染和围手术期预防。头孢唑林使用百特的专有容器技术。Baxter 提供 1 g/50 mL、2 g/100 mL 和 3 g/150 mL 强度的头孢唑林。
  • 氯化钠注射液中的左乙拉西坦是一种抗癫痫药物,适用于部分发作性发作、肌阵挛发作和强直阵挛性发作的成年患者的辅助治疗。左乙拉西坦使用百特的专有容器技术,现在提供 500 mg/100 mL、1000 mg/100 mL 和 1500 mg/100 mL 和 1500 mg/100 mL 的强度。

Ready-to-use formats of standard concentrations of commonly prescribed drugs may offer operational efficiencies for healthcare providers. Compounding a drug for patient use is a multi-step, manual process that requires oversight by pharmacy staff. A ready-to-use product can simplify the preparation process and support patient safety by reducing the chance of contamination2 and avoiding potential errors that may occur when medications are compounded.3

标准浓度的常用处方药的即用型格式可以提高医疗保健提供者的运营效率。复方药物供患者使用是一个多步骤的手动过程,需要药房工作人员的监督。即用型产品可以通过减少污染的机会2和避免药物复合时可能发生的潜在错误来简化制备过程并支持患者的安全。3

These five newly launched products are now available for use in the U.S.

这五款新推出的产品现已在美国上市。

About Baxter Pharmaceuticals
Baxter is a global leader in specialty injectables, drug compounding and anesthesia that addresses unmet patient needs in the therapeutic areas of pain, critical care, anti-infectives and oncology. Baxter's comprehensive pharmaceuticals portfolio contains injectables (including ready-to-use products), inhaled gases and compounded medications, and is designed to expand access to products that simplify medication preparation and support patient safety. Pharmaceuticals employees across the globe are focused on driving customer-centered innovation, bringing new and differentiated products and delivery platforms to market, and helping patients receive the medications they need.

关于百特制药
百特是特种注射剂、药物复合和麻醉领域的全球领导者,致力于解决疼痛、重症监护、抗感染药物和肿瘤学等治疗领域未得到满足的患者需求。百特全面的药物产品组合包括注射剂(包括即用型产品)、吸入气体和复合药物,旨在扩大可简化药物制备和支持患者安全的产品的可及性。全球各地的制药员工专注于推动以客户为中心的创新,将新的差异化产品和交付平台推向市场,并帮助患者获得所需的药物。


About Baxter
Every day, millions of patients, caregivers and healthcare providers rely on Baxter's leading portfolio of diagnostic, critical care, kidney care, nutrition, hospital and surgical products used across patient homes, hospitals, physician offices and other sites of care. For more than 90 years, we've been operating at the critical intersection where innovations that save and sustain lives meet the healthcare providers who make it happen. With products, digital health solutions and therapies available in more than 100 countries, Baxter's employees worldwide are now building upon the company's rich heritage of medical breakthroughs to advance the next generation of transformative healthcare innovations. To learn more, visit and follow us on X, LinkedIn and Facebook.


关于 Baxter
每天,成千上万的患者、护理人员和医疗保健提供者依赖百特领先的诊断、重症监护、肾脏护理、营养、医院和外科产品组合,用于患者住宅、医院、医生办公室和其他护理场所。90 多年来,我们一直在关键的十字路口运营,在这里,拯救和维持生命的创新与实现这一目标的医疗保健提供者相遇。随着产品、数字健康解决方案和疗法在100多个国家推出,百特全球员工现在正在公司丰富的医学突破传统基础上再接再厉,推动下一代变革性医疗创新。要了解更多信息,请在 X、领英和脸书上访问并关注我们。

Micafungin in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection
Indications

0.9% 氯化钠注射液中的米卡芬净
适应症

  • Micafungin in Sodium Chloride Injection is an echinocandin indicated in adult and pediatric patients for:
    • Treatment of Candidemia, Acute Disseminated Candidiasis, Candida Peritonitis and Abscesses in adult and pediatric patients 4 months of age and older for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved.
    • Treatment of Candidemia, Acute Disseminated Candidiasis, Candida Peritonitis and Abscesses without meningoencephalitis and/or ocular dissemination in pediatric patients younger than 4 months of age for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved.
    • Treatment of Esophageal Candidiasis in adult and pediatric patients 4 months of age and older for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved.
    • Prophylaxis of Candida Infections in adult and pediatric patients 4 months of age and older undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved.
  • Limitations of Use:
    • The safety and effectiveness of Micafungin in Sodium Chloride Injection have not been established for the treatment of candidemia with meningoencephalitis and/or ocular dissemination in pediatric patients younger than 4 months of age as a higher dose may be needed.
    • Micafungin in Sodium Chloride Injection has not been adequately studied in patients with endocarditis, osteomyelitis or meningoencephalitis due to Candida.
    • The efficacy of Micafungin in Sodium Chloride Injection against infections caused by fungi other than Candida has not been established.
  • 氯化钠注射液中的米卡芬净是一种棘皮素,适用于成人和儿童患者,用于:
    • 对年龄在4个月及以上的成人和儿童患者进行念珠菌血症、急性播散性念珠菌病、念珠菌腹膜炎和脓肿的治疗,这些患者可以获得适当的剂量使用该配方。
    • 对于年龄小于4个月的儿科患者,可以治疗念珠菌血症、急性播散性念珠菌病、念珠菌腹膜炎和脓肿,且不伴有脑膜脑炎和/或眼部扩散,可以获得适当剂量的该配方。
    • 对年龄在4个月及以上的成人和儿科患者进行食道念珠菌病的治疗,可以达到适当剂量使用该配方。
    • 对接受造血干细胞移植(HSCT)的4个月及以上的成人和儿科患者的念珠菌感染的预防,可以达到适当剂量使用该制剂的患者。
  • 使用限制:
    • 由于可能需要更高的剂量,Micafungin在氯化钠注射液中用于治疗伴有脑膜脑炎和/或眼部传播的念珠菌血症的安全性和有效性尚未得到证实。
    • 在念珠菌引起的心内膜炎、骨髓炎或脑膜脑炎患者中,氯化钠注射液中的米卡芬净尚未得到充分研究。
    • 氯化钠注射液中米卡芬净对抗念珠菌以外真菌引起的感染的疗效尚未确定。

Important Risk Information

重要风险信息

  • Contraindications: Micafungin in Sodium Chloride Injection is contraindicated in persons with known hypersensitivity to micafungin sodium, any component of Micafungin in Sodium Chloride Injection, or other echinocandins.
  • Hypersensitivity Reactions: Anaphylaxis and anaphylactoid reactions (including shock) have been observed. Discontinue Micafungin in Sodium Chloride Injection and administer appropriate treatment.
  • Hematological Effects: Acute intravascular hemolysis and hemoglobinuria was seen in a healthy volunteer during infusion of Micafungin for Injection (200 mg) and oral prednisolone (20 mg). Cases of significant hemolysis and hemolytic anemia have also been reported in patients treated with Micafungin for Injection. Patients who develop clinical or laboratory evidence of hemolysis or hemolytic anemia during therapy should be monitored closely for evidence of worsening of these conditions and evaluated for the risk/benefit of continuing therapy.
  • Hepatic Effects: Laboratory abnormalities in liver function tests have been seen in healthy volunteers and patients treated with Micafungin. In some patients with serious underlying conditions who were receiving Micafungin along with multiple concomitant medications, clinical hepatic abnormalities have occurred, and isolated cases of significant hepatic impairment, hepatitis, and hepatic failure have been reported. Monitor hepatic function. Discontinue if severe dysfunction occurs.
  • Renal Effects: Elevations in BUN and creatinine; isolated cases of renal impairment or acute renal failure have been reported. Monitor renal function.
  • Infusion and Injection Site Reactions: Possible histamine-mediated symptoms have been reported with Micafungin for Injection, including rash, pruritus, facial swelling, and vasodilatation. Slow the infusion rate if infusion reaction occurs. Injection site reactions, including phlebitis and thrombophlebitis have been reported, at Micafungin for Injection doses of 50 to 150 mg/day. These reactions tended to occur more often in patients receiving Micafungin for Injection via peripheral intravenous administration.
  • High Sodium Load: Each 50, 100, and 150 mL Galaxy container contains 200, 400, and 600 mg of sodium, respectively. Avoid use in patients with congestive heart failure, elderly patients, and patients requiring restricted sodium intake.
  • Adverse Reactions:
    • Most common adverse reactions across adult and pediatric clinical trials for all indications include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, pyrexia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and headache.
    • In pediatric patients younger than 4 months of age, the following additional common adverse reactions were reported at an incidence rate of ≥15%: hypokalemia, acidosis, sepsis, anemia, and oxygen saturation decreased.
  • Drug Interactions:
    • Monitor for sirolimus, itraconazole or nifedipine toxicity, and dosage of sirolimus, itraconazole or nifedipine should be reduced, if necessary.
  • Pregnancy: Based on animal data, Micafungin in Sodium Chloride Injection may cause fetal harm. Advise pregnant women of the risk to the fetus.
  • 禁忌症:氯化钠注射液中的米卡芬净对于已知对米卡芬金钠、氯化钠注射液中的任何米卡芬净成分或其他紫锥菌素过敏的人禁用。
  • 超敏反应:已观察到过敏反应和类过敏反应(包括休克)。停用氯化钠注射液中的米卡芬净并进行适当的治疗。
  • 血液学影响:一名健康志愿者在注射用米卡芬净(200 mg)和口服泼尼松龙(20 mg)期间出现急性血管内溶血和血红蛋白尿症。在接受注射用米卡芬净治疗的患者中,还报告了严重的溶血和溶血性贫血病例。应密切监测在治疗期间出现溶血或溶血性贫血临床或实验室证据的患者,以寻找这些病情恶化的证据,并评估继续治疗的风险/益处。
  • 肝脏影响:在健康志愿者和接受Micafungin治疗的患者中,已发现肝功能检查的实验室异常。在一些患有严重基础疾病并同时服用米卡芬净和多种药物的患者中,出现了临床肝脏异常,并报告了严重肝功能受损、肝炎和肝衰竭的个别病例。监测肝功能。如果出现严重的功能障碍,请停止使用。
  • 肾脏影响:尿素和肌酐升高;已报告了单独的肾功能损害或急性肾衰竭病例。监测肾功能。
  • 输液和注射部位反应:据报道,注射用米卡芬净可能出现组胺介导的症状,包括皮疹、瘙痒、面部肿胀和血管扩张。如果发生输液反应,则减慢输液速度。据报道,注射用米卡芬净注射剂量为每天50至150 mg的注射部位反应,包括静脉炎和血栓性静脉炎。这些反应往往更常见于通过外周静脉注射接受米卡芬净注射的患者。
  • 高钠含量:每个 50、100 和 150 毫升的 Galaxy 容器分别含有 200、400 和 600 毫克的钠。避免在充血性心力衰竭患者、老年患者和需要限制钠摄入量的患者中使用。
  • 不良反应:
    • 所有适应症的成人和儿科临床试验中最常见的不良反应包括腹泻、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、发热、血小板减少、中性粒细胞减少和头痛。
    • 在年龄小于4个月的儿科患者中,报告了以下其他常见不良反应,发病率为≥ 15%:低钾血症、酸中毒、败血症、贫血和氧饱和度降低。
  • 药物相互作用:
    • 监测西罗莫司、伊曲康唑或硝苯地平的毒性,必要时应减少西罗莫司、伊曲康唑或硝苯地平的剂量。
  • 怀孕:根据动物数据,氯化钠注射液中的米卡芬净可能会对胎儿造成伤害。告知孕妇对胎儿的风险。

Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information for Micafungin in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection.

请参阅随附的 0.9% 氯化钠注射液中米卡芬净的完整处方信息。

Cyclophosphamide Injection
Indications

环磷酰胺注射液
适应症

  • Cyclophosphamide Injection is an alkylating drug indicated for treatment of adult and pediatric patients with:
    • Malignant Diseases: malignant lymphomas: Hodgkin's disease, lymphocytic lymphoma, mixed-cell type lymphoma, histiocytic lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma; multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides, neuroblastoma, adenocarcinoma of ovary, retinoblastoma, breast carcinoma.
  • 环磷酰胺注射剂是一种烷基化药物,适用于治疗以下成人和儿童患者:
    • 恶性疾病:恶性淋巴瘤:霍奇金氏病、淋巴细胞淋巴瘤、混合细胞型淋巴瘤、组织细胞淋巴瘤、伯基特淋巴瘤;多发性骨髓瘤、白血病、类真菌病、神经母细胞瘤、卵巢腺癌、视网膜母细胞瘤、乳腺癌。

Important Risk Information

重要风险信息

  • Contraindications
    • Hypersensitivity: Cyclophosphamide is contraindicated in patients who have a history of severe hypersensitivity reactions to it, any of its metabolites, or to other components of the product. Anaphylactic reactions including death have been reported. Possible cross-sensitivity with other alkylating agents can occur.
    • Urinary outflow obstruction
  • Myelosuppression, Immunosuppression, Bone Marrow Failure and Infections: Cyclophosphamide can cause myelosuppression, bone marrow failure, and severe immunosuppression which may lead to serious and sometimes fatal infections, including sepsis and septic shock. Latent infections can be reactivated. Monitoring of complete blood counts is essential during cyclophosphamide treatment so that the dose can be adjusted, if needed.
  • Urinary Tract and Renal Toxicity: Hemorrhagic cystitis, pyelitis, ureteritis, and hematuria have been reported with cyclophosphamide. Discontinue cyclophosphamide therapy in case of severe hemorrhagic cystitis. Urotoxicity may require interruption of cyclophosphamide treatment or cystectomy. Urotoxicity can be fatal. Before starting treatment, exclude or correct any urinary tract obstructions. Urinary sediment should be checked regularly for the presence of erythrocytes and other signs of urotoxicity and/or nephrotoxicity. Cyclophosphamide Injection should be used with caution, if at all, in patients with active urinary tract infections. Aggressive hydration with forced diuresis and frequent bladder emptying can reduce the frequency and severity of bladder toxicity. Mesna has been used to prevent severe bladder toxicity.
  • Cardiotoxicity: Myocarditis, myopericarditis, pericardial effusion including cardiac tamponade, and congestive heart failure, which may be fatal, have been reported with cyclophosphamide therapy. Supraventricular arrhythmias and ventricular arrhythmias have been reported after treatment with regimens that included cyclophosphamide. The risk of cardiotoxicity may be increased with high doses of cyclophosphamide, in patients with advanced age, and in patients with previous radiation treatment to the cardiac region and/or previous or concomitant treatment with other cardiotoxic agents. Monitor patients, especially those with risk factors for cardio toxicity or pre-existing cardiac disease.
  • Pulmonary Toxicity: Pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary veno-occlusive disease and other forms of pulmonary toxicity leading to respiratory failure have been reported during and following treatment with cyclophosphamide. Late onset pneumonitis appears to be associated with increased mortality. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of pulmonary toxicity.
  • Secondary Malignancies: Cyclophosphamide is genotoxic. Secondary malignancies have been reported in patients treated with cyclophosphamide-containing regimens. The risk of bladder cancer may be reduced by prevention of hemorrhagic cystitis.
  • Veno-occlusive Liver Disease (VOD): VOD including fatal outcome has been reported in patients receiving cyclophosphamide-containing regimens. A cytoreductive regimen in preparation for bone marrow transplantation that consists of cyclophosphamide in combination with whole-body irradiation, busulfan, or other agents has been identified as a major risk factor. VOD has also been reported to develop gradually in patients receiving long-term low-dose immunosuppressive doses of cyclophosphamide.
  • Alcohol Content: The alcohol content in a dose of Cyclophosphamide Injection may affect the central nervous system. Consideration should be given to the alcohol content on the ability to drive or use machines immediately after the infusion.
  • Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Cyclophosphamide Injection can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Exposure to cyclophosphamide during pregnancy may cause birth defects, miscarriage, fetal growth retardation, and fetotoxic effects in the newborn. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for up to 1 year after completion of therapy. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 4 months after completion of therapy.
  • Infertility: Male and female reproductive function and fertility may be impaired in patients being treated with Cyclophosphamide Injection. Cyclophosphamide interferes with oogenesis and spermatogenesis. It may cause sterility in both sexes. Cyclophosphamide-induced sterility may be irreversible in some patients.
  • Adverse Reactions: Most common adverse reactions reported are neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, fever, alopecia, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
  • Lactation: Advise not to breastfeed.
  • Renal Patients: Monitor for toxicity in patients with moderate and severe renal impairment.
  • 禁忌症
    • 超敏反应:对环磷酰胺、其任何代谢物或产品其他成分有严重超敏反应史的患者禁用。已经报道了包括死亡在内的过敏反应。可能与其他烷基化剂发生交叉过敏。
    • 尿流阻塞
  • 骨髓抑制、免疫抑制、骨髓衰竭和感染:环磷酰胺可导致骨髓抑制、骨髓衰竭和严重的免疫抑制,可能导致严重的、有时甚至是致命的感染,包括败血症和败血性休克。潜伏感染可以重新激活。在环磷酰胺治疗期间,监测全血细胞计数至关重要,这样可以在需要时调整剂量。
  • 尿路和肾脏毒性:据报道,环磷酰胺会出现出血性膀胱炎、肾盂炎、输尿管炎和血尿。如果出现严重的出血性膀胱炎,请停止环磷酰胺治疗。尿毒性可能需要中断环磷酰胺治疗或膀胱切除术。尿毒性可能是致命的。在开始治疗之前,排除或纠正任何尿路梗阻。应定期检查尿沉积物中是否存在红细胞和其他尿毒性和/或肾毒性迹象。对于活动性尿路感染患者,应谨慎使用环磷酰胺注射液。通过强制利尿和经常排空膀胱进行积极补水可以降低膀胱毒性的频率和严重程度。Mesna 已被用于预防严重的膀胱毒性。
  • 心脏毒性:据报道,环磷酰胺疗法会导致心肌炎、心包炎、包括心脏填塞在内的心包积液以及可能致命的充血性心力衰竭。据报道,使用包括环磷酰胺在内的方案进行治疗后会出现室上性心律失常和心室心律失常。对于高龄患者,以及之前接受过心脏区域放射治疗和/或先前或同时使用其他心脏毒性药物治疗的患者,高剂量的环磷酰胺可能会增加心脏毒性的风险。监测患者,尤其是那些有心脏毒性危险因素或已有心脏病的患者。
  • 肺毒性:据报道,在环磷酰胺治疗期间和之后,肺炎、肺纤维化、肺静脉闭塞性疾病和其他形式的肺毒性导致呼吸衰竭。晚发肺炎似乎与死亡率增加有关。监测患者是否有肺毒性的体征和症状。
  • 继发性恶性肿瘤:环磷酰胺具有遗传毒性。据报道,接受含环磷酰胺疗法治疗的患者出现继发性恶性肿瘤。通过预防出血性膀胱炎,可以降低患膀胱癌的风险。
  • 静脉闭塞性肝病(VOD):据报道,在接受含环磷酰胺疗法的患者中,VOD 包括致命结果。一种为骨髓移植做准备的细胞还原方案已被确定为主要的危险因素,该方案由环磷酰胺与全身照射、白消安或其他药物联合使用。另据报道,长期低剂量免疫抑制剂量环磷酰胺的患者VOD会逐渐出现。
  • 酒精含量:一定剂量的环磷酰胺注射液中的酒精含量可能会影响中枢神经系统。应考虑酒精含量对输液后立即驾驶或使用机器的能力的影响。
  • 胚胎-胎儿毒性:环磷酰胺注射给孕妇时会对胎儿造成伤害。怀孕期间接触环磷酰胺可能会导致出生缺陷、流产、胎儿发育迟缓和新生儿胎儿毒性效应。建议具有生殖潜力的女性在治疗期间和治疗完成后的1年内使用有效的避孕措施。建议具有生殖潜力的女性伴侣的男性患者在治疗期间和治疗完成后的4个月内使用有效的避孕措施。
  • 不孕症:在接受环磷酰胺注射剂治疗的患者中,男性和女性的生殖功能和生育能力可能会受到损害。环磷酰胺干扰卵子发生和精子发生。它可能导致男女不育。在某些患者中,环磷酰胺诱发的不育可能是不可逆的。
  • 不良反应:报告的最常见不良反应是中性粒细胞减少症、发热性中性粒细胞减少症、发热、脱发、恶心、呕吐和腹泻。
  • 哺乳:建议不要母乳喂养。
  • 肾脏患者:监测中度及重度肾功能损害患者的毒性。

Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information for Cyclophosphamide Injection.

请参阅随附的环磷酰胺注射剂的完整处方信息。

Pantoprazole Sodium in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection
Indications

0.9% 氯化钠注射液中的泮托拉唑钠
适应症

  • Pantoprazole Sodium in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) indicated in adults for the following:
    • Short-term treatment (7 to 10 days) of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) associated with a history of erosive esophagitis (EE).
    • Pathological hypersecretion conditions including Zollinger-Ellison (ZE) Syndrome.
  • 0.9% 氯化钠注射液中的泮托拉唑钠是一种质子泵抑制剂(PPI),适用于成人,用于以下用途:
    • 与侵蚀性食管炎(EE)病史相关的胃食管反流病(GERD)的短期治疗(7至10天)。
    • 病理性分泌过多症,包括佐林格-埃里森(ZE)综合症。

Important Risk Information

重要风险信息

  • Contraindications
    • Patients with a known hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation or to substituted benzimidazoles. Hypersensitivity reactions may include anaphylaxis, anaphylactic shock, angioedema, bronchospasm, acute tubulointerstitial nephritis, and urticaria.
    • Patients receiving rilpivirine-containing products.
  • Presence of Gastric Malignancy: In adults, symptomatic response to therapy does not preclude the presence of gastric malignancy. Consider additional follow-up and diagnostic testing in adult patients who have a suboptimal response or an early symptomatic relapse after completing treatment with a PPI. In older patients, also consider an endoscopy.
  • Injection Site Reactions: Thrombophlebitis was reported in association with the administration of another intravenous pantoprazole sodium product.
  • Potential for Exacerbation of Zinc Deficiency: Pantoprazole Sodium in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection contains edetate disodium (the salt form of EDTA), a chelator of metal ions including zinc. Therefore, zinc supplementation should be considered in patients who are prone to zinc deficiency. Caution should be used when other EDTA containing products are also co-administered intravenously.
  • Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis (TIN): Has been observed in patients taking PPIs and may occur at any point during PPI therapy. Patients may present with varying signs and symptoms from symptomatic hypersensitivity reactions to non-specific symptoms of decreased renal function. Discontinue Pantoprazole Sodium in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection and evaluate patients with suspected acute TIN.
  • Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea: Published observational studies suggest that PPI therapy may be associated with an increased risk of Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea, especially in hospitalized patients. This diagnosis should be considered for diarrhea that does not improve. Patients should use the lowest dose and shortest duration of PPI therapy appropriate to the condition being treated.
  • Bone Fracture: Several published observational studies suggest that PPI therapy may be associated with an increased risk for osteoporosis-related fractures of the hip, wrist, or spine. The risk of fracture was increased in patients who received high-dose, defined as multiple daily doses, and long-term PPI therapy (a year or longer). Patients should use the lowest dose and shortest duration of PPI therapy appropriate to the condition being treated. Patients at risk for osteoporosis-related fractures should be managed according to established treatment guidelines.
  • Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions: Including erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) have been reported in association with the use of PPIs. Discontinue Pantoprazole Sodium in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection at the first signs or symptoms of severe cutaneous adverse reactions or other signs of hypersensitivity and consider further evaluation.
  • Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (CLE) and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): Have been reported in patients taking PPIs, including pantoprazole sodium. These events have occurred as both new onset and an exacerbation of existing autoimmune disease. The majority of PPI-induced lupus erythematous cases were CLE. Avoid administration of PPIs for longer than medically indicated. If signs or symptoms consistent with CLE or SLE are noted in patients, discontinue the drug and refer the patient to the appropriate specialist for evaluation. Most patients improve with discontinuation of the PPI alone in 4 to 12 weeks.
  • Hepatic Effects: Mild, transient transaminase elevations have been observed in clinical studies with another intravenous pantoprazole sodium product. The clinical significance of this finding in a large population of subjects is unknown.
  • Hypomagnesemia and Mineral Metabolism: Hypomagnesemia, symptomatic and asymptomatic, has been reported rarely in patients treated with PPIs for at least three months, and in most cases after a year of therapy. Serious adverse events include tetany, arrhythmias, and seizures. Hypomagnesemia may lead to hypocalcemia and/or hypokalemia and may exacerbate underlying hypocalcemia in at-risk patients. In most patients, treatment of hypomagnesemia required magnesium replacement and discontinuation of the PPI.
  • Fundic Gland Polyps: PPI use is associated with an increased risk of fundic gland polyps that increases with long-term use, especially beyond one year. Most PPI users who developed fundic gland polyps were asymptomatic. Use the shortest duration of PPI therapy appropriate to the condition being treated.
  • Adverse Reactions: Most common adverse reactions (incidence > 2%) are headache, diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, flatulence, dizziness, and arthralgia.
  • Drug Interactions: See the full prescribing information for a list of clinically important drug interactions.
  • Pregnancy: Based on animal data, may cause fetal harm.
  • 禁忌症
    • 已知对制剂的任何成分或替代的苯并咪唑过敏的患者。超敏反应可能包括过敏反应、过敏性休克、血管性水肿、支气管痉挛、急性肾小管间质性肾炎和荨麻疹。
    • 接受含利匹韦林产品的患者。
  • 胃恶性肿瘤的存在:在成人中,对治疗的症状反应并不排除胃恶性肿瘤的存在。考虑对在完成PPI治疗后反应不佳或出现早期症状复发的成年患者进行额外的随访和诊断测试。对于老年患者,也可以考虑内窥镜检查。
  • 注射部位反应:据报道,血栓性静脉炎与另一种静脉注射泮托拉唑钠产品有关。
  • 锌缺乏症加剧的可能性:0.9% 的氯化钠注射液中的泮托拉唑钠含有依地酸二钠(EDTA 的盐形式),这是一种包括锌在内的金属离子的螯合剂。因此,对于容易缺锌的患者,应考虑补锌。当其他含EDTA的产品也需要静脉注射时,应谨慎使用。
  • 急性肾小管间质性肾炎(TIN):已在服用 PPI 的患者中观察到,可能发生在 PPI 治疗期间的任何时刻。患者可能表现出不同的体征和症状,从有症状的超敏反应到肾功能下降的非特异性症状。停用 0.9% 氯化钠注射液中的泮托拉唑钠,并评估疑似急性 TIN 患者。
  • 艰难梭菌相关腹泻:已发表的观察性研究表明,PPI治疗可能与艰难梭状芽胞杆菌相关腹泻的风险增加有关,尤其是在住院患者中。对于没有改善的腹泻,应考虑这种诊断。患者应使用与所治疗病症相适应的最低剂量和最短的PPI疗法。
  • 骨折:几项已发表的观察性研究表明,PPI治疗可能与骨质疏松症相关的臀部、手腕或脊柱骨折风险增加有关。接受高剂量(定义为每日多剂量)和长期PPI治疗(一年或更长时间)的患者的骨折风险增加。患者应使用与所治疗病症相适应的最低剂量和最短的PPI疗法。应根据既定的治疗指南对有骨质疏松症相关骨折风险的患者进行管理。
  • 严重的皮肤不良反应:已报告了与PPI相关的多形红斑、史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征(SJS)、毒性表皮坏死松解症(TEN)、伴有嗜酸粒细胞增多和全身症状的药物反应(DRESS)以及急性全身性出疹性脓疱病(AGEP)。在出现严重皮肤不良反应或其他超敏反应迹象的最初体征或症状时,停用 0.9% 氯化钠注射液中的泮托拉唑钠,并考虑进一步评估。
  • 皮肤性红斑狼疮(CLE)和系统性红斑狼疮(SLE):已报道服用PPI(包括泮托拉唑钠)的患者。这些事件既是新发的,也是现有自身免疫性疾病的恶化而发生的。大多数PPI诱发的红斑狼疮病例是CLE。避免服用PPI的时间超过医学指示的时间。如果发现患者出现与 CLE 或 SLE 一致的体征或症状,请停药并将患者转诊给相应的专家进行评估。大多数患者在4至12周内仅停用PPI即可好转。
  • 肝脏效应:在使用另一种静脉注射泮托拉唑钠产品的临床研究中,已观察到轻微的短暂性转氨酶升高。这一发现对大量受试者的临床意义尚不清楚。
  • 低镁血症和矿物质代谢:在接受PPI治疗的患者中,有症状和无症状的低镁血症很少见于至少三个月的患者,在大多数情况下,经过一年的治疗。严重的不良事件包括破伤风、心律失常和癫痫发作。低镁血症可能导致低钙血症和/或低钾血症,并可能加剧高危患者的潜在低钙血症。在大多数患者中,低镁血症的治疗需要更换镁并停用 PPI。
  • 肺底腺息肉:PPI的使用会增加眼底腺息肉的风险,这种风险随着长期使用,尤其是超过一年的使用而增加。大多数患上眼底腺息肉的PPI使用者没有症状。使用与所治疗病症相适应的最短持续时间的 PPI 疗法。
  • 不良反应:最常见的不良反应(发生率> 2%)是头痛、腹泻、恶心、腹痛、呕吐、胀气、头晕和关节痛。
  • 药物相互作用:有关临床上重要的药物相互作用清单,请参阅完整的处方信息。
  • 怀孕:根据动物数据,万.y 会对胎儿造成伤害。

Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information for Pantoprazole Sodium in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection.

请参阅随附的 0.9% 氯化钠注射液中泮托拉唑钠的完整处方信息。

Cefazolin in Dextrose Injection, USP
Indications

葡萄糖注射液中的头孢唑林,USP
适应症

  • Cefazolin in Dextrose Injection is a cephalosporin antibacterial indicated for:
    • Treatment of respiratory tract infections in adults and pediatric patients for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved.
      Limitations of Use: Injectable benzathine penicillin is considered the drug of choice in treatment and prevention of streptococcal infections, including the prophylaxis of rheumatic fever.
    • Treatment of the following infections caused by susceptible isolates of the designated microorganisms in adult and pediatric patients for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved: Urinary tract infections; Skin and skin structure infections; Biliary tract infections; Bone and joint infections; Genital infections; Septicemia; Endocarditis.
    • Perioperative prophylaxis in adults and pediatric patients aged 10 – 17 years old for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved.
  • 葡萄糖注射液中的头孢唑林是一种头孢菌素抗菌剂,适用于:
    • 治疗成人和儿科患者的呼吸道感染,可以实现适当剂量使用该配方。
      使用限制:可注射的苯扎星青霉素被认为是治疗和预防链球菌感染(包括风湿热预防)的首选药物。
    • 治疗成人和儿科患者中由特定微生物的敏感分离物引起的以下感染,这些感染可以适量服用:尿路感染;皮肤和皮肤结构感染;胆道感染;骨和关节感染;生殖器感染;败血症;心内膜炎。
    • 对年龄在10-17岁的成人和儿科患者进行围手术期预防,可以实现适当剂量使用该配方。

To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Cefazolin in Dextrose Injection and other antibacterial drugs, Cefazolin in Dextrose Injection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria.

为了减少耐药细菌的产生并保持头孢唑林在葡萄糖注射液和其他抗菌药物中的有效性,葡萄糖注射液中的头孢唑林应仅用于治疗或预防经证实或强烈怀疑由细菌引起的感染。

Important Risk Information

重要风险信息

  • Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to Cefazolin or other cephalosporin class antibacterial drugs, penicillins, or other beta-lactams.
  • Hypersensitivity Reactions to Cefazolin, Cephalosporins, Penicillins, or Other Beta-lactams: Serious and occasionally fatal hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) reactions have been reported in patients receiving beta-lactam antibacterial drugs. Before therapy with Cefazolin in Dextrose Injection, careful inquiry should be made to determine whether the patient has had previous immediate hypersensitivity reactions to cefazolin, cephalosporins, penicillins, or carbapenems. Exercise caution if this product is to be given to penicillin-sensitive patients because cross-hypersensitivity among betalactam antibacterial drugs may occur in up to 10% of patients with a history of penicillin allergy. If an allergic reaction occurs, discontinue the drug.
  • Seizures in Patients with Renal Impairment: Seizures may occur particularly in patients with renal impairment when the dosage is not reduced appropriately. Discontinue Cefazolin in Dextrose Injection if seizures occur or make appropriate dosage adjustments in patients with renal impairment. Anticonvulsant therapy should be continued in patients with known seizure disorders
  • Clostridioides difficile-associated Diarrhea (CDAD): May range in severity from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis. CDAD must be considered in all patients who present with diarrhea following antibiotic use. If CDAD is suspected or confirmed, ongoing antibiotic use not directed against C. difficile may need to be discontinued. Appropriate fluid and electrolyte management, protein supplementation, antibiotic treatment of C. difficile, and surgical evaluation should be instituted as clinically indicated.
  • Prothrombin Activity: Cefazolin in Dextrose Injection may be associated with a fall in prothrombin activity. Those at risk include patients with renal or hepatic impairment or poor nutritional state, as well as patients receiving a protracted course of antimicrobial therapy, and patients previously stabilized on anticoagulant therapy. Prothrombin time should be monitored in patients at risk and exogenous vitamin K administered as indicated.
  • Adverse Reactions: Adult and Pediatric Patients: Most common adverse reactions: gastrointestinal (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), and allergic reactions (anaphylaxis, urticaria, skin rash). Pediatric Patients with Perioperative Prophylaxis: The most frequently reported adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 5%) were nausea, infusion site pain, and headache.
  • Drug Interactions:
    • Probenecid: The renal excretion of cefazolin is inhibited by probenecid. Co-administration of probenecid with Cefazolin in Dextrose Injection is not recommended.
  • 禁忌症:对头孢唑林或其他头孢菌素类抗菌药物、青霉素或其他β-内酰胺过敏。
  • 对头孢唑林、头孢菌素、青霉素或其他β-内酰胺的超敏反应:据报道,在接受β-内酰胺抗菌药物的患者中出现了严重的、偶尔会致命的超敏反应(过敏性)反应。在葡萄糖注射液中使用头孢唑林进行治疗之前,应仔细调查,以确定患者以前是否对头孢唑林、头孢菌素、青霉素或碳青霉烯类立即出现过敏反应。如果将本品用于对青霉素敏感的患者,请谨慎行事,因为在有青霉素过敏史的患者中,多达10%可能会出现β内酰胺抗菌药物的交叉超敏反应。如果发生过敏反应,请停药。
  • 肾功能受损患者的癫痫发作:如果剂量不适当减少,则可能会出现癫痫发作,尤其是在肾功能损害患者中。如果出现癫痫发作,请停止在葡萄糖注射液中使用头孢唑林或对肾功能损害患者进行适当的剂量调整。对于已知癫痫发作障碍的患者,应继续使用抗惊厥治疗
  • 艰难梭菌相关腹泻(CDAD):严重程度可能从轻度腹泻到致命性结肠炎。所有在使用抗生素后出现腹泻的患者都必须考虑 CDAD。如果怀疑或确诊了CDAD,则可能需要停止持续使用不针对艰难梭菌的抗生素。应按照临床指示进行适当的液体和电解质管理、蛋白质补充、艰难梭菌的抗生素治疗和手术评估。
  • 凝血酶原活性:葡萄糖注射液中的头孢唑林可能与凝血酶原活性的下降有关。风险患者包括肾脏或肝脏受损或营养状况不佳的患者,以及长期接受抗微生物药物治疗的患者,以及此前接受抗凝治疗稳定的患者。应监测高危患者的凝血酶原时间,并按指示给予外源性维生素 k。
  • 不良反应:成人和儿童患者:最常见的不良反应:胃肠道(恶心、呕吐、腹泻)和过敏反应(过敏反应、荨麻疹、皮疹)。围手术期预防的儿科患者:最常报告的不良反应(发生率 ≥ 5%)是恶心、输液部位疼痛和头痛。
  • 药物相互作用:
    • 丙舒塞:丙磺舒抑制头孢唑林的肾脏排泄。不建议在葡萄糖注射液中同时使用丙磺舒与头孢唑林。

Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information for Cefazolin in Dextrose Injection, USP.

请参阅随附的葡萄糖注射液中头孢唑林的完整处方信息,USP。

Levetiracetam in Sodium Chloride Injection
Indications

氯化钠注射液中的左乙拉西坦
适应症

  • Levetiracetam in Sodium Chloride Injection is indicated for adjunct therapy in adults (≥16 years of age) with the following seizure types when oral administration is temporarily not feasible:
    • Partial-onset seizures
    • Myoclonic seizures in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
    • Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures
  • 氯化钠注射液中的左乙拉西坦适用于以下发作类型的成人(≥16 岁)在口服给药暂时不可行的情况下辅助治疗:
    • 部分发作性癫痫
    • 青少年肌阵挛性癫痫患者的肌阵挛性发作
    • 原发性全身性强直阵挛发作

Important Risk Information

重要风险信息

  • Contraindications: Levetiracetam in Sodium Chloride Injection is contraindicated in patients with a hypersensitivity to levetiracetam. Reactions have included anaphylaxis and angioedema.
  • Psychiatric Reactions: Behavioral abnormalities including psychotic symptoms, suicidal ideation, irritability, and aggressive behavior have been observed. Monitor patients for psychiatric signs and symptoms.
  • Somnolence and Fatigue: Monitor patients for these symptoms and advise patients not to drive or operate machinery until they have gained sufficient experience on levetiracetam.
  • Anaphylaxis and Angioedema: Levetiracetam can cause anaphylaxis or angioedema. In some reported cases, reactions were life-threatening and required emergency treatment. If a patient develops signs or symptoms of anaphylaxis or angioedema, levetiracetam should be discontinued and the patient should seek immediate medical attention.
  • Serious Dermatological Reactions: Serious reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), have been reported in patients treated with levetiracetam. Recurrence of the serious skin reactions following rechallenge has also been reported. Levetiracetam should be discontinued at the first sign of a rash, unless the rash is clearly not drug-related. If signs or symptoms suggest SJS/TEN, use of this drug should not be resumed, and alternative therapy should be considered.
  • Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS)/Multiorgan Hypersensitivity: This has been reported in patients taking antiepileptic drugs, including levetiracetam. These events can be fatal or life-threatening, particularly if diagnosis and treatment do not occur as early as possible. DRESS typically, although not exclusively, presents with fever, rash, lymphadenopathy, and/or facial swelling, in association with other organ system involvement, sometimes resembling an acute viral infection. If such signs or symptoms are present, the patient should be evaluated immediately. Levetiracetam should be discontinued if an alternative etiology for the signs or symptoms cannot be established.
  • Coordination Difficulties: Monitor for ataxia, abnormal gait, and incoordination. Patients should be monitored for these signs and symptoms and advised not to drive or operate machinery until they have gained sufficient experience on levetiracetam.
  • Withdrawal Seizures: Levetiracetam must be gradually withdrawn. But if withdrawal is needed because of a serious adverse reaction, rapid discontinuation can be considered.
  • Hematologic Abnormalities: Hematologic abnormalities occurred in clinical trials and included decreases in white blood cell, neutrophil, and red blood cells counts; decreases in hemoglobin and hematocrit; and increases in eosinophil counts. Cases of agranulocytosis, pancytopenia, and thrombocytopenia have been reported in the post-marketing setting. A complete blood count is recommended in patients experiencing significant weakness, pyrexia, recurrent infections, or coagulation disorders.
  • Adverse Reactions: Most common adverse reactions (incidence in levetiracetam-treated patients is ≥5% more than in placebo-treated patients) include: somnolence, asthenia, infection, and dizziness.
  • Pregnancy: Plasma levels of levetiracetam may be decreased; monitor closely during pregnancy. Based on animal data, may cause fetal harm. Encourage women who are taking levetiracetam injection during pregnancy to enroll in the North American Antiepileptic Drug (NAAED) pregnancy registry.
  • Renal Impairment: Dosage adjustment is recommended for patients with impaired renal function and supplemental doses should be given to patients after dialysis.
  • 禁忌症:氯化钠注射液中的左乙拉西坦禁用于对左乙拉西坦过敏的患者。反应包括过敏反应和血管性水肿。
  • 精神反应:已观察到行为异常,包括精神病症状、自杀意念、易怒和攻击性行为。监测患者的精神体征和症状。
  • 嗜睡和疲劳:监测患者是否有这些症状,并建议患者在获得足够的左乙拉西坦经验之前不要开车或操作机器。
  • 过敏反应和血管性水肿:左乙拉西坦可引起过敏反应或血管性水肿。在一些报告的病例中,反应危及生命,需要紧急治疗。如果患者出现过敏反应或血管性水肿的体征或症状,应停用左乙拉西坦,患者应立即就医。
  • 严重的皮肤病学反应:据报道,在接受左乙拉西坦治疗的患者中出现了严重的反应,包括史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征(SJS)和毒性表皮坏死松解症(TEN)。还有报道称,再挑战后严重的皮肤反应会复发。在出现皮疹的第一个迹象时应停用左乙拉西坦,除非皮疹显然与药物无关。如果体征或症状提示SJS/TEN,则不应恢复使用该药物,应考虑替代疗法。
  • 嗜酸性粒细胞增多和全身症状的药物反应(DRESS)/多器官超敏反应:据报道,服用抗癫痫药物(包括左乙拉西坦)的患者会出现这种情况。这些事件可能致命或危及生命,尤其是在不尽早进行诊断和治疗的情况下。DRESS 通常表现为发烧、皮疹、淋巴结肿大和/或面部肿胀,但不局限于其他器官系统,有时类似于急性病毒感染。如果出现此类体征或症状,应立即对患者进行评估。如果无法确定体征或症状的替代病因,应停用左乙拉西坦。
  • 协调困难:监测共济失调、步态异常和不协调。应监测患者是否有这些体征和症状,并建议他们在获得足够的左乙拉西坦经验之前不要驾驶或操作机器。
  • 戒断发作:左乙拉西坦必须逐渐停药。但是,如果由于严重的不良反应而需要戒断,则可以考虑迅速停药。
  • 血液学异常:临床试验中出现血液学异常,包括白细胞、中性粒细胞和红细胞计数降低;血红蛋白和血细胞比容降低;嗜酸性粒细胞计数增加。在上市后环境中已报告了粒细胞缺乏症、全血细胞减少和血小板减少症的病例。对于出现明显虚弱、发热、反复感染或凝血障碍的患者,建议进行全血细胞计数。
  • 不良反应:最常见的不良反应(左替拉西坦治疗患者的发病率比安慰剂治疗的患者高 ≥ 5%)包括:嗜睡、虚弱、感染和头晕。
  • 怀孕:左乙拉西坦的血浆水平可能会降低;在怀孕期间密切监测。根据动物数据,万.y 会对胎儿造成伤害。鼓励在怀孕期间服用左乙拉西坦注射液的女性注册北美抗癫痫药物(NAAED)妊娠登记处。
  • 肾功能受损:建议肾功能受损的患者调整剂量,透析后应给予患者补充剂量。

Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information for Levetiracetam in Sodium Chloride Injection.

请参阅随附的氯化钠注射液中左乙拉西坦的完整处方信息。

This release includes forward-looking statements concerning Micafungin in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, Cyclophosphamide Injection, Pantoprazole Sodium in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, Cefazolin in Dextrose Injection, USP and Levetiracetam in Sodium Chloride Injection, including potential benefits associated with the use of these products. The statements are based on assumptions about many important factors, including the following, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements: demand for and market acceptance for new and existing products; product development risks; inability to create additional production capacity in a timely manner or the occurrence of other manufacturing or supply difficulties (including as a result of natural disasters, public health crises and epidemics/pandemics, regulatory actions or otherwise); satisfaction of regulatory and other requirements; actions of regulatory bodies and other governmental authorities; product quality, manufacturing or supply, or patient safety issues; changes in law and regulations; and other risks identified in Baxter's most recent filing on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q and other SEC filings, all of which are available on Baxter's website. Baxter does not undertake to update its forward-looking statements.

本新闻稿包括关于0.9%氯化钠注射液中的米卡芬净、环磷酰胺注射液、0.9%氯化钠注射液中的泮托拉唑钠、葡萄糖注射液中的头孢唑林、USP和氯化钠注射液中的左乙拉西坦的前瞻性陈述,包括与使用这些产品相关的潜在益处。这些陈述基于对许多重要因素的假设,包括以下因素,这些因素可能导致实际结果与前瞻性陈述中的结果存在重大差异:对新产品和现有产品的需求和市场接受度;产品开发风险;无法及时创造额外的产能或出现其他制造或供应困难(包括自然灾害、公共卫生危机和流行病、监管行动或其他原因);满意度监管和其他要求;监管机构和其他政府机构的行动;产品质量、制造或供应或患者安全问题;法律法规的变化;以及百特最近提交的10-k表和10-Q表格以及其他美国证券交易委员会文件中确定的其他风险,所有这些文件均可在百特网站上查阅。百特不承诺更新其前瞻性陈述。

Baxter is a registered trademark of Baxter International Inc.

Baxter 是百特国际公司的注册商标。

1 Includes line extensions.
2 Mercaldi CJ, Lanes S, Bradt J. Comparative risk of bloodstream infection in hospitalized patients receiving intravenous medication by open, point-of-care, or closed delivery systems. Am J Health-Syst Pharm. 2013;70:957-965.
3 Billstein-Leber M, Carrillo CJD, Cassano AT, Moline K, Robertson JJ. ASHP Guidelines on Preventing Medication Errors in Hospitals. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2018;75(19):1493-1517.

1 包括线路延长线。
2 Mercaldi CJ、Lanes S、Bradt J. 通过开放式、即时护理或封闭式输送系统静脉注射药物的住院患者血液感染的比较风险。Am J Health-Syst Pharm。2013;70:957-965。
3 Billstein-Leber m、Carrillo CJD、Cassano At、Moline k、Robertson JJ。ASHP 关于防止医院用药错误的指南。Am J Health Syst Pharm。2018;75 (19): 1493-1517。

US-PH121-240011 (v3.0) 12/2024

US-PH121-240011 (v3.0) 12/2024

声明:本内容仅用作提供资讯及教育之目的,不构成对任何特定投资或投资策略的推荐或认可。 更多信息
    抢沙发