Genprex Completes Phase 1 Dose Escalation Portion of Acclaim-3 Clinical Trial
Results from Phase 1 Dose Escalation Demonstrate Favorable Safety Profile of REQORSA and Tecentriq in ES-SCLC Patients
AUSTIN, Texas , Dec. 16, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Genprex, Inc. ("Genprex" or the "Company") (NASDAQ: GNPX), a clinical-stage gene therapy company focused on developing life-changing therapies for patients with cancer and diabetes, today announced that it has completed the Phase 1 dose escalation portion of the Acclaim-3 clinical trial of Reqorsa Gene Therapy (quaratusugene ozeplasmid) in combination with Tecentriq (atezolizumab) as maintenance therapy to treat patients with extensive stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). In addition, the Safety Review Committee (SRC) has approved the opening of the Phase 2 expansion portion of the trial.
The combination of REQORSA and atezolizumab previously received U.S. Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) Fast Track Designation for the treatment of the Acclaim-3 patient population, and the FDA has also granted Orphan Drug Designation to REQORSA for the treatment of SCLC.
Based on full safety data, which showed no dose limiting toxicities (DLTs), the SRC determined that the Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of REQORSA will be 0.12 mg/kg. This was the highest dose level delivered in the Phase 1 portion of the trial. The SRC also recommended the trial advance to the Phase 2 expansion portion of the study, which the Company has now opened for enrollment.
"We are pleased to complete the Phase 1 dose escalation portion of the Acclaim-3 clinical trial and to have now opened the Phase 2 expansion portion of Acclaim-3 for enrollment in the second half of 2024, in accordance with our previously disclosed guidance for timing and milestones," said Ryan Confer, President and Chief Executive Officer at Genprex. "Our partnership with a large network of community-based oncology practices has allowed us to have successful enrollment rates, enabling Genprex to meet our 2024 timeline targets for this study. In adding multiple clinical trial sites to our Acclaim-3 study, we have been able to more efficiently and expeditiously accelerate the Acclaim-3 clinical trial. Looking ahead, we believe this sets the stage for potential promising enrollment rates for the Phase 2 portion of the trial. Additionally, we will be submitting the results of the Phase 1 portion of the study to a clinical meeting and anticipate data presentation in 2025, and we remain encouraged by the early efficacy demonstrated in ES-SCLC patients."
Genprex previously reported the first patient treated in the Phase 1 dose escalation portion of the Acclaim-3 trial had a partial remission, which is defined as at least a thirty percent (30%) decrease in tumor size, from prior to the start of maintenance therapy to the time of the CT scan performed after two cycles of maintenance therapy. A CT scan performed after four cycles of maintenance therapy (three months), confirmed that the patient had a 30% decrease in tumor size in measurable lesions; however, one lesion not previously measurable had grown in size, thus leading to a conclusion of disease progression at that time. As the maintenance therapy consists of REQORSA and Tecentriq, and the patient had already received four cycles of Tecentriq during induction therapy and thus responses to Tecentriq would likely have occurred earlier, the Company believes this suggests that REQORSA may be providing clinical benefit.
In the Phase 1 dose escalation portion of the Acclaim-3 clinical trial, patients were treated with REQORSA and Tecentriq until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity was experienced. The primary endpoint of the Phase 1 escalation portion was to determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) or RP2D.
The SRC is comprised of three physicians who are principal investigators in the trial. Based on the preliminary safety data from patients in the 0.12 mg/kg dose level, the SRC recommended that the 0.12 mg/kg dose be the RP2D that will be used in the Phase 2 portion of the trial and that the Phase 2 trial be opened for enrollment.
The Phase 1 dose escalation portion of the trial had two dose groups: 0.09 mg/kg and 0.12 mg/kg.The Phase 2 expansion portion will enroll approximately 50 patients at approximately 10 to 15 U.S sites. Patients will be treated with REQORSA and Tecentriq until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity is experienced. The primary endpoint of the Phase 2 portion is to determine the 18-week progression-free survival rate from the time of the start of maintenance therapy with REQORSA and Tecentriq in patients with ES-SCLC. Patients will also be followed for survival. A Phase 2 futility analysis will be performed after the 25th patient enrolled and treated reaches 18 weeks of follow up.
Data presented at the October 2023 AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics from studies in humanized mouse models of SCLC that use human H841 cells have shown that the combination of REQORSA and Tecentriq provides significantly better control of tumor burden than either agent alone. The data from these studies also suggest that a combination treatment of REQORSA and Tecentriq can promote a significantly increased tumor cell killing effect in SCLC xenografts compared to that of Tecentriq alone.
About Acclaim-3
The Acclaim-3 clinical trial is an open-label, multi-center Phase 1/2 clinical trial evaluating the Company's lead drug candidate, Reqorsa Gene Therapy, in combination with Genentech, Inc.'s Tecentriq (atezolizumab) as maintenance therapy in patients with extensive stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) who did not develop tumor progression after receiving Tecentriq and chemotherapy as initial standard treatment.
About Genprex, Inc.
Genprex, Inc. is a clinical-stage gene therapy company focused on developing life-changing therapies for patients with cancer and diabetes. Genprex's technologies are designed to administer disease-fighting genes to provide new therapies for large patient populations with cancer and diabetes who currently have limited treatment options. Genprex works with world-class institutions and collaborators to develop drug candidates to further its pipeline of gene therapies in order to provide novel treatment approaches. Genprex's oncology program utilizes its systemic, non-viral Oncoprex Delivery System which encapsulates the gene-expressing plasmids using lipid-based nanoparticles in a lipoplex form. The resultant product is administered intravenously, where it is taken up by tumor cells that then express tumor suppressor proteins that were deficient in the tumor. The Company's lead product candidate, Reqorsa Gene Therapy (quaratusugene ozeplasmid), is being evaluated in two clinical trials as a treatment for NSCLC and SCLC. Each of Genprex's lung cancer clinical programs has received a Fast Track Designation from the FDA for the treatment of that patient population, and Genprex's SCLC program has received an FDA Orphan Drug Designation. Genprex's diabetes gene therapy approach is comprised of a novel infusion process that uses an AAV vector to deliver Pdx1 and MafA genes directly to the pancreas. In models of Type 1 diabetes, GPX-002 transforms alpha cells in the pancreas into functional beta-like cells, which can produce insulin but may be distinct enough from beta cells to evade the body's immune system. In a similar approach, GPX-002 for Type 2 diabetes, where autoimmunity is not at play, is believed to rejuvenate and replenish exhausted beta cells.
Genprex完成了Acclaim-3临床试验的第一阶段剂量递增部分
第一阶段剂量递增的结果显示REQORSA和Tecentriq在ES-SCLC患者中具有良好的安全性
德克萨斯州奥斯丁,2024年12月16日 /PRNewswire/ -- Genprex, Inc.("Genprex"或"公司")(纳斯达克:GNPX),一家临床阶段基因治疗公司,专注于为癌症和糖尿病患者开发改变生活的疗法,今天宣布已完成Reqorsa基因治疗(quaratusugene ozeplasmid)与Tecentriq(atezolizumab)联合使用的Acclaim-3临床试验的第一阶段剂量递增部分,作为治疗广泛期小细胞肺癌(ES-SCLC)的维持治疗。此外,安全审查委员会(SRC)已批准开展试验的第二阶段扩展部分。
REQORSA和atezolizumab的联合治疗之前已获得美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)对Acclaim-3患者群体的快速通道指定,FDA也已授予REQORSA对小细胞肺癌的孤儿药资格。
根据完整的安全数据,未显示剂量限制毒性(DLTs),SRC判断REQORSA的推荐二期剂量(RP2D)将为0.12 mg/kg。这是试验第一阶段给药的最高剂量水平。SRC还建议该试验进入第二阶段扩展部分, 公司现已开放注册。
Genprex总裁兼首席执行官Ryan Confer表示:“我们很高兴完成了Acclaim-3临床试验的第一阶段剂量递增部分,并且现已根据我们之前披露的时间和里程碑指导于2024年下半年开放Acclaim-3的第二阶段扩展部分进行注册。我们与大型社区肿瘤学实践网络的合作使我们能够实现成功的注册率,使Genprex能够满足我们在本研究中2024年的时间目标。通过为Acclaim-3研究增加多个临床试验中心,我们能够更高效、迅速地加快Acclaim-3临床试验。展望未来,我们相信这为试验第二阶段的潜在有希望的注册率奠定了基础。此外,我们将把第一阶段部分的结果提交到临床会议,并预计在2025年进行数据展示,我们对在ES-SCLC患者中早期显示的疗效感到振奋。”
Genprex之前报告称,在Acclaim-3试验的第一阶段剂量递增部分,第一位接受治疗的患者有部分缓解,这被定义为肿瘤大小在维持治疗开始前到进行两轮维持治疗后的CT扫描时至少减少了三十个百分点(30%)。在进行四轮维持治疗(三个月)后的CT扫描确认,该患者在可测量的病灶中肿瘤大小减少了30%;然而,之前不可测量的一个病灶却有所增大,因此在当时判断为疾病进展。由于维持治疗包括REQORSA和Tecentriq,而该患者在诱导治疗期间已接受了四轮Tecentriq,因此对Tecentriq的反应可能会更早地发生,公司认为这表明REQORSA可能提供了临床益处。
在Acclaim-3临床试验的第一阶段剂量递增部分,患者接受了REQORSA和Tecentriq的治疗,直到出现疾病进展或不可接受的毒性。第一阶段剂量递增部分的主要终点是判断最大耐受剂量(MTD)或RP2D。
SRC由三位主要研究医生组成,他们是该试验的主要研究者。根据0.12 mg/kg剂量水平患者的初步安全数据,SRC建议将0.12 mg/kg剂量确定为将在试验第二阶段使用的RP2D,并建议开启Phase 2试验以进行入组。
试验的第一阶段剂量递增部分分为两个剂量组:0.09 mg/kg和0.12 mg/kg。第二阶段扩展部分将招募约50名患者,预计在10到15个美国站点进行。患者将接受REQORSA和Tecentriq的治疗,直到出现疾病进展或不可接受的毒性。第二阶段部分的主要终点是判断在ES-SCLC患者中,从开始维持治疗(使用REQORSA和Tecentriq)至18周的无进展生存率。患者还将进行生存随访。在第25名患者入组并治疗达到18周随访后,将进行第二阶段的无效分析。
在2023年10月的AACR-NCI-EORTC国际分子靶点与癌症治疗会议上,关于使用人类H841细胞的SCLC人源小鼠模型的研究数据显示,RQORSA和Tecentriq的联合使用在肿瘤负担控制方面显著优于单独使用任何一种药物。这些研究的数据还表明,RQORSA与Tecentriq的联合治疗相比,能够显著增加SCLC异种移植模型中肿瘤细胞的杀伤效果。
关于Acclaim-3
Acclaim-3临床试验是一项开放标签、多中心的1/2期临床试验,评估公司的领先药物候选者RQORSA基因治疗与Genentech, Inc.的Tecentriq(阿特滋单抗)联合用作维持治疗,适用于在接受Tecentriq和化疗作为初始标准治疗后未发生肿瘤进展的广泛阶段小细胞肺癌(ES-SCLC)患者。
关于Genprex, Inc.
Genprex, Inc.是一家临床阶段的基因治疗公司,专注于为癌症和糖尿病患者开发改变生活的疗法。Genprex的技术旨在传递抗病基因,为目前治疗选择有限的癌症和糖尿病大患者群体提供新疗法。Genprex与世界一流的机构和合作伙伴合作,开发药物候选者,以进一步推进其基因治疗管线,提供新颖的治疗方法。Genprex的肿瘤学项目利用其系统性的非病毒Oncoprex投递系统,通过基于脂质的纳米颗粒以lipoplex形式封装基因表达质粒。最终产品通过静脉注射给药,通过肿瘤细胞摄取,之后表达肿瘤抑制蛋白,这些蛋白在肿瘤中不足。该公司的主要产品候选者RQORSA基因治疗(quaratusugene ozeplasmid)正在进行两项临床试验,作为NSCLC和SCLC的治疗。Genprex每个肺癌临床程序都获得了FDA的快速通道认证,适用于该患者群体,Genprex的SCLC项目获得了FDA孤儿药资格认证。Genprex的糖尿病基因治疗方法由一种新颖的输注过程构成,使用AAV载体直接将Pdx1和MafA基因输入胰腺。在1型糖尿病模型中,GPX-002将胰腺中的α细胞转化为功能性β样细胞,可以产生胰岛素,但可能与β细胞有足够的区别,以逃避机体的免疫系统。对于1型糖尿病GPX-002的类似方法认为可以使β细胞恢复活力并补充疲惫的β细胞。