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Here's What The Latest Congressional AI Report Could Mean For Big Tech

Here's What The Latest Congressional AI Report Could Mean For Big Tech

最新的国会人工智能报告对大型科技公司可能意味着什么
Benzinga ·  12/19 19:24

The House Artificial Intelligence Task Force released a report on Tuesday with recommendations on how Congress can boost the development of AI while also protecting against potential risks of the technology.

众议院人工智能工作组在周二发布了一份报告,建议国会如何促进人工智能的发展,同时保护技术可能带来的风险。

The Details: The bipartisan House AI task force, chaired by Rep. Jay Obernolte (R-Calif.), released the 253-page document as the culmination of the group's work which began in February.

详情:由加州共和党众议员Jay Obernolte主席领导的两党众议院人工智能工作组,发布了这份253页的文件,作为该小组自二月以来工作的最终成果。

Obernolte said the report is just the "beginning of the conversation" around AI policy.

Obernolte表示,这份报告只是关于人工智能政策“对话的开始”。

"It will only be effective if future Congresses implement some of the recommendations that we have created," he added.

他补充道:“只有在未来的国会实施我们制定的一些建议时,这才会有效。”

The representative said the task force met to consider bills that it could endorse and introduce for passage this Congress, but the group agreed not to do so in order to remain bipartisan.

这位代表表示,工作组召开会议以考虑可以支持和引入本国会通过的法案,但小组达成一致决定不这样做,以保持两党合作。

"Disagreements started to emerge about the language in each individual bill and we realized that if we wanted to maintain this coalition that was broadly bipartisan ... it probably was counterproductive to actually be talking about legislative language," Obernolte said.

Obernolte说:“关于每个单独法案的语言开始出现分歧,我们意识到,如果我们想维持这个广泛的两党联盟……讨论立法语言可能是适得其反的。”

The report contains 66 key findings and 89 recommendations across 14 areas and will serve as the foundation for future legislative action on AI. The effects of future AI legislation will ripple across industries, government agencies and individuals.

该报告包含66个关键发现和89个建议,涉及14个领域,将作为未来有关人工智能立法行动的基础。未来的人工智能立法将对各个行业、政府机构和个人产生广泛影响。

Why It Matters: The task force wrote in its report that the government should lead by example and foster trust in AI by using the technology to improve efficiency and services while adopting responsible policies surrounding its use.

为何重要:该工作组在报告中写道,政府应以身作则,通过使用这项技术提高效率和服务,来增强对人工智能的信任,同时采取周到的政策来规范其使用。

Companies that are sufficiently large and capable of handling the government's needs, like Alphabet, Inc. (NASDAQ:GOOG) (NASDAQ:GOOGL) could benefit from contracts to supply agencies and departments with AI services.

像Alphabet, Inc.(纳斯达克:GOOG)(纳斯达克:GOOGL)这样足够大且能够满足政府需求的公司,可能会受益于向各机构和部门提供人工智能服务的合同。

The House task force also highlighted the importance of promoting AI innovation which may include further legislation like the CHIPS and Science Act, which was designed to promote U.S. semiconductor manufacturing. Intel Corp. (NASDAQ:INTC) received more than $7 billion in direct funding and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. (NYSE:TSM) received $6.6 billion in funding from the program.

众议院小组还强调了推动人工智能创新的重要性,这可能包括进一步的立法,如旨在促进美国半导体制造的《芯片和科学法案》。英特尔公司(纳斯达克:INTC)获得了超过70亿的直接融资,而台湾半导体制造公司(纽交所:TSM)则从该项目中获得了66亿的资金。

Another principle the task force emphasized was its duty to protect against AI-related risks and harms. Companies developing large AI models, such as OpenAI and Meta Platforms, Inc. (NASDAQ:META) may need to report on training and safety processes if the government determines they could pose security or public health risks.

小组强调的另一个原则是其保护免受与人工智能相关的风险和伤害的责任。开发大型人工智能模型的公司,如OpenAI和Meta Platforms, Inc.(纳斯达克:META),如果政府确定它们可能造成安防或公共健康风险,可能需要报告培训和安全流程。

The task force also suggested that future Congresses take an "incremental approach" to AI regulation as the technology is rapidly evolving and legislation will need to adapt and evolve as well.

小组还建议未来的国会对人工智能监管采取"渐进式方法",因为这一技术正迅速发展,立法也需要适应和演变。

"What we're embracing here is incrementalism. We don't think it's important that everyone agrees on every single aspect of AI immediately," Obernolte said.

"我们在这里拥护的是渐进主义。我们认为,目前并不重要的是每个人都立即在人工智能的每一个方面达成一致,"Obernolte说。

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