Separating Bitcoin from Blockchain, Which One Has Economic Value?
Separating Bitcoin from Blockchain, Which One Has Economic Value?
$Bitcoin (BTC.CC)$ purists have stated Bitcoin and blockchain are inseparable. Let's take a look at reality.
$比特幣 (BTC.CC)$純粹主義者表示,位元幣和區塊鏈密不可分。讓我們來看看現實。
Wall Street Built on Blockchain
建立在區塊鏈上的華爾街
Please consider As Crypto Slumps, Goldman Sachs Aims for a Wall Street Built on Blockchain
請考慮一下,隨著Crypto的暴跌,高盛的目標是建立在區塊鏈上的華爾街
Wall Street's biggest banks have largely avoided investing directly in cryptocurrencies. But many are quietly working to integrate blockchain, the technology behind crypto, into trading and other businesses.
Goldman Sachs is already trading some bonds and other debt securities for clients on blockchain-based networks such as Ethereum, and the bank is building its own blockchain-based trading platform. JPMorgan Chase already has a platform in place, called Onyx.
Outside of banking, Walmart Inc. has used blockchain for tracking its supply chains. In real estate, some title companies have used it for recording homeownership.
"Blockchain technology is going to rewire all financial services," said Tom Farley, the former president of the New York Stock Exchange.
That said, Wall Street firms have been experimenting with blockchain projects for at least the past five years. Despite much hype, few have had a widespread impact on how financial transactions take place.
Others have thrown in the towel. A group of European insurance companies formed a consortium called B3i in 2016 to explore blockchain uses in their industry. In July, the consortium shut down after failing to raise new capital.
華爾街最大的銀行在很大程度上避免直接投資於加密貨幣。但許多公司正在悄悄地將區塊鏈--加密背後的技術--整合到交易和其他業務中。
高盛已經在為客戶在以太等基於區塊鏈的網路上交易一些債券和其他債務證券,該行還在打造自己的基於區塊鏈的交易平臺。摩根大通已經有了一個名為Onyx的平臺。
除了銀行業務,沃爾瑪公司還使用區塊鏈來跟蹤其供應鏈。在房地產領域,一些產權公司用它來記錄房屋擁有率。
“區塊鏈技術將改變所有金融服務,”前紐約證券交易所總裁的湯姆·法利說。
話雖如此,華爾街公司至少在過去五年裡一直在試驗區塊鏈專案。儘管大肆炒作,但很少有人對金融交易如何發生產生廣泛影響。
其他人已經認輸了。2016年,一群歐洲保險公司成立了一個名為B3i的財團,以探索區塊鏈在其行業中的應用。今年7月,該財團因未能籌集新資本而關閉。
Blockchain Will Come
區塊鏈將會到來
Bitcoin cannot be separated from blockchain, but it is already proven that blockchain neither needs nor requires Bitcoin.
位元幣離不開區塊鏈,但事實已經證明,區塊鏈既不需要也不需要位元幣。
Importantly, Bitcoin is a public, distributed network that requires mining and massive amounts of electricity (proof of work) to function. In contrast, the blockchain systems used by Goldman and Walmart require a permissioned authority.
重要的是,位元幣是一個公共的分佈式網路,需要挖掘和大量的電力(工作證明)才能運行。相比之下,高盛和沃爾瑪使用的區塊鏈系統需要獲得授權。
The alleged advantage of Bitcoin's permissionless, distributed network melts under increasing energy costs to run it, massive ledgers, and conversion costs from Bitcoin to dollars, euros, etc., to function as money.
位元幣未經許可的分佈式網路的所謂優勢,隨著運行它的能源成本、龐大的賬簿以及將位元幣轉換為美元、歐元等作為貨幣的成本不斷增加而消失。
Permissioned blockchain will eventually be a big winner. And it will be a winner without Bitcoin. Bitcoin is too unstable, too costly for transactional use, and too dependent on energy.
獲準的區塊鏈最終將成為大贏家。沒有位元幣,它將成為贏家。位元幣太不穩定,交易使用成本太高,而且過於依賴能源。
Fun Facts
有趣的事實
Spare me the sap of being able to send Bitcoin anywhere instantly cheaply. One still has to convert Bitcoin to dollars, euros, yen or whatever to spend it.
讓我省去把位元幣立即廉價地送到任何地方的麻煩吧。人們仍然需要將位元幣兌換成美元、歐元、日元或其他任何貨幣才能消費。
Coming soon, central bank digital currencies will truly be 24x7 and costless, albeit with well known flaws including risk of confiscation.
很快,央行數位貨幣將真正實現全天候、零成本,儘管存在包括沒收風險在內的眾所周知的缺陷。
That's an aside. The blockchain technology will succeed, standalone.
那只是個小插曲。區塊鏈技術將獲得成功,而且是獨立的。
Finally, it is beyond idiotic to believe governments will embrace Bitcoin en masse or that it will succeed as money if they don't.
最後,如果認為各國政府會全盤接受位元幣,或者認為如果不這樣做,位元幣就會像貨幣一樣成功,那就太愚蠢了。
Bitcoin has been amazingly successful as a medium for speculation. But unlike blockchain, Bitcoin will never advance beyond that.
位元幣作為一種投機媒介取得了驚人的成功。但與區塊鏈不同的是,位元幣永遠不會超越這一點。
Ironically, the more Bitcoin succeeds as a tool for speculation, the less use it has as money, its original stated purpose.
具有諷刺意味的是,位元幣作為一種投機工具越成功,它作為貨幣的用途就越少,這是它最初宣稱的目的。
Why Use Blockchain?
為什麼使用區塊鏈?
Perceived Value of Bitcoin
位元幣的感知價值
Much of the perceived value of Bitcoin is no more that speculative hype. The word "bezzle" is a good description.
人們對位元幣的認知價值很大程度上不再是投機炒作。“侵佔”這個詞是一個很好的描述。
Bezzle is a temporary gap between perceived wealth and long term-economic value.
侵佔是感知財富和長期經濟價值之間的暫時差距。