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Bond Market Braces For July CPI Data: A Test Of Fed's Control Over Inflation

Bond Market Braces For July CPI Data: A Test Of Fed's Control Over Inflation

債券市場爲7月消費者價格指數數據做好準備:對美聯儲控制通貨膨脹的考驗
Benzinga ·  2023/08/09 17:08

The bond market's anticipation of long-term U.S. inflation is nearing its highest level in over a year, suggesting that the Federal Reserve might grapple with high inflation rates for an extended period.

債券市場對美國長期通脹的預期正接近一年多來的最高水準,這表明美聯儲可能會在較長一段時間內努力應對高通貨膨脹率。

As the market awaits the upcoming consumer price index figures, a pivotal long-term inflation predictor indicates a trend towards 2.5%. This is close to its apex in April 2022, which was the most elevated since 2014, as Bloomberg reported on Wednesday

在市場等待即將到來的消費者物價指數數據之際,一個關鍵的長期通脹預測指標顯示,通脹趨勢將接近2.5%。正如彭博社週三報道的那樣,這接近2022年4月的峰值,後者是自2014年以來的最高水準

This predictor, known as the 5-year/5-year forward inflation breakeven rate, offers insight into how bond investors project the average annual inflation over a five-year period, starting five years from now.

這個被稱為5年/5年遠期通脹盈虧平衡率的預測指標,提供了債券投資者如何預測從現在開始的五年期間的平均年通脹的洞察力。

Chart: Market-Based Inflation Expectations Are On The Rise

圖表:基於市場的通脹預期正在上升

This increase in the bond market's inflation gauge contradicts the widely held belief that the Fed's aggressive interest rate hikes will contain the biggest increase in consumer prices since the 1980s.

債券市場通脹指標的這一上升,與人們普遍認為的美聯儲激進加息將遏制消費者價格指數自上世紀80年代以來的最大漲幅的觀點背道而馳。

It is also in stark contrast with current traders expectations suggesting an 85% likelihood of the Fed maintaining rates unchanged in September and a 70% probability of the central bank doing that also in November. Fed futures already anticipate the first rate cut in March 2024.

這也與目前交易員的預期形成鮮明對比,交易員們認為,美聯儲在9月份維持利率不變的可能性為85%,11月份維持利率不變的可能性為70%。美聯儲期貨已經預計2024年3月將首次降息。

Forecasts for this week's consumer price index report project a 3.3% annual growth in July, the first uptick since June 2022.

對本週消費者價格指數報告的預測顯示,7月份的年增長率為3.3%,這是自2022年6月以來的首次上升。

The core inflation, excluding fluctuating food and energy costs, is predicted to dip marginally from 4.8% to 4.7%.

剔除波動較大的食品和能源價格的核心通脹率預計將從4.8%小幅下降至4.7%。

Read now: CPI Inflation Data Hits Thursday: 5 ETFs With Potential For Wild Market Moves

立即閱讀:CPI通脹數據週四出爐:5只可能出現瘋狂市場波動的ETF

This content was partially produced with the help of AI tools and was reviewed and published by Benzinga editors.

這些內容部分是在人工智慧工具的幫助下製作的,並由Benzinga編輯進行了審查和發佈。

Photo: Shutterstock

圖片:快門

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