Be Wary Of China Railway Hi-tech Industry (SHSE:600528) And Its Returns On Capital
Be Wary Of China Railway Hi-tech Industry (SHSE:600528) And Its Returns On Capital
If you're looking for a multi-bagger, there's a few things to keep an eye out for. Typically, we'll want to notice a trend of growing return on capital employed (ROCE) and alongside that, an expanding base of capital employed. Put simply, these types of businesses are compounding machines, meaning they are continually reinvesting their earnings at ever-higher rates of return. In light of that, when we looked at China Railway Hi-tech Industry (SHSE:600528) and its ROCE trend, we weren't exactly thrilled.
如果你正在尋找一款多功能裝袋機,有幾件事需要注意。通常,我們會注意到動用資本回報率(ROCE)的增長趨勢,與此同時,使用的資本基礎也在擴大。簡而言之,這些類型的企業是複合機器,這意味着他們不斷以更高的回報率對收益進行再投資。有鑑於此,當我們研究中國鐵路高新技術產業(SHSE: 600528)及其投資回報率趨勢時,我們並不十分興奮。
Understanding Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)
了解資本使用回報率 (ROCE)
For those who don't know, ROCE is a measure of a company's yearly pre-tax profit (its return), relative to the capital employed in the business. The formula for this calculation on China Railway Hi-tech Industry is:
對於那些不知道的人來說,ROCE是衡量公司年度稅前利潤(其回報率)的指標,相對於該業務使用的資本。中鐵高新技術產業的計算公式爲:
Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)
已動用資本回報率 = 息稅前收益 (EBIT) ¥(總資產-流動負債)
0.067 = CN¥1.8b ÷ (CN¥59b - CN¥32b) (Based on the trailing twelve months to March 2024).
0.067 = 18元人民幣 ÷(590元人民幣-32億元人民幣)(基於截至2024年3月的過去十二個月)。
Thus, China Railway Hi-tech Industry has an ROCE of 6.7%. On its own that's a low return on capital but it's in line with the industry's average returns of 6.5%.
因此,中國鐵路高新技術產業的投資回報率爲6.7%。這本身就是很低的資本回報率,但與該行業6.5%的平均回報率一致。
While the past is not representative of the future, it can be helpful to know how a company has performed historically, which is why we have this chart above. If you're interested in investigating China Railway Hi-tech Industry's past further, check out this free graph covering China Railway Hi-tech Industry's past earnings, revenue and cash flow.
雖然過去並不能代表未來,但了解一家公司的歷史表現可能會有所幫助,這就是我們上面有這張圖表的原因。如果你有興趣進一步調查中鐵高新產業的過去,請查看這張涵蓋中鐵高新技術產業過去的收益、收入和現金流的免費圖表。
What Can We Tell From China Railway Hi-tech Industry's ROCE Trend?
我們可以從中鐵高新技術產業的ROCE趨勢中得出什麼?
On the surface, the trend of ROCE at China Railway Hi-tech Industry doesn't inspire confidence. To be more specific, ROCE has fallen from 8.6% over the last five years. Meanwhile, the business is utilizing more capital but this hasn't moved the needle much in terms of sales in the past 12 months, so this could reflect longer term investments. It's worth keeping an eye on the company's earnings from here on to see if these investments do end up contributing to the bottom line.
從表面上看,中鐵高新技術產業的投資回報率趨勢並不能激發信心。更具體地說,投資回報率已從過去五年的8.6%下降。同時,該業務正在使用更多的資本,但在過去的12個月中,這並沒有對銷售產生太大影響,因此這可能反映出長期投資。從現在起,值得關注公司的收益,看看這些投資最終是否確實爲利潤做出了貢獻。
On a separate but related note, it's important to know that China Railway Hi-tech Industry has a current liabilities to total assets ratio of 54%, which we'd consider pretty high. This effectively means that suppliers (or short-term creditors) are funding a large portion of the business, so just be aware that this can introduce some elements of risk. While it's not necessarily a bad thing, it can be beneficial if this ratio is lower.
另一方面,重要的是要知道中鐵高新產業的流動負債與總資產的比率爲54%,我們認爲這個比率相當高。這實際上意味着供應商(或短期債權人)正在爲業務的很大一部分提供資金,因此請注意,這可能會帶來一些風險因素。雖然這不一定是壞事,但如果這個比率較低,可能會有好處。
Our Take On China Railway Hi-tech Industry's ROCE
我們對中鐵高新技術產業投資回報率的看法
To conclude, we've found that China Railway Hi-tech Industry is reinvesting in the business, but returns have been falling. Since the stock has declined 26% over the last five years, investors may not be too optimistic on this trend improving either. On the whole, we aren't too inspired by the underlying trends and we think there may be better chances of finding a multi-bagger elsewhere.
總而言之,我們發現中鐵高新技術產業正在對該業務進行再投資,但回報率一直在下降。由於該股在過去五年中下跌了26%,因此投資者對這一趨勢的改善可能也不太樂觀。總的來說,我們對潛在趨勢的啓發不大,我們認爲在其他地方找到多袋裝機的可能性更大。
One more thing to note, we've identified 1 warning sign with China Railway Hi-tech Industry and understanding it should be part of your investment process.
還有一件事需要注意,我們已經確定了中鐵高新技術產業的1個警告標誌,我們知道這應該是您投資過程的一部分。
While China Railway Hi-tech Industry may not currently earn the highest returns, we've compiled a list of companies that currently earn more than 25% return on equity. Check out this free list here.
儘管中鐵高新技術產業目前可能無法獲得最高的回報,但我們編制了一份目前股本回報率超過25%的公司名單。在這裏查看這個免費清單。
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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Simply Wall St的這篇文章本質上是籠統的。我們僅使用公正的方法根據歷史數據和分析師的預測提供評論,我們的文章無意作爲財務建議。它不構成買入或賣出任何股票的建議,也沒有考慮到您的目標或財務狀況。我們的目標是爲您提供由基本數據驅動的長期重點分析。請注意,我們的分析可能不考慮最新的價格敏感型公司公告或定性材料。簡而言之,華爾街沒有持有任何上述股票的頭寸。
Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team@simplywallst.com
對這篇文章有反饋嗎?擔心內容嗎?直接聯繫我們。或者,發送電子郵件至 editorial-team@simplywallst.com