How to Earn a TFSA Paycheque Every Month and Pay No Taxes on It
How to Earn a TFSA Paycheque Every Month and Pay No Taxes on It
Do you want to earn a Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA)Â paycheque every month and pay no taxes on it?
您想通過免稅儲蓄賬戶(TFSA)每月賺取一張薪水支票並免稅嗎?
On the surface, it seems rather simple. The TFSA is a tax-sheltered account, and some stocks/exchange-traded funds (ETFs) pay monthly dividends. Shouldn't it be a simple matter of buying one such stock/fund and holding on to it?
表面上看,似乎很簡單。TFSA是一個免稅帳戶,一些股票/交易基金(ETF)每個月支付股息。買入這樣的股票/基金並持有不應該很簡單嗎?
Theoretically, yes, but there are two problems here:
理論上是的,但是在這裏有兩個問題:
- You can get taxed for breaking TFSA rules, such as contributing too much money, holding non-approved investments, or using the account to conduct a day trading business. In this scenario, you may earn a "paycheque" of sorts, but you will pay significant taxes on it.
- Insisting on a monthly (rather than quarterly) payout schedule. This results in an extreme narrowing of your investment universe, making good opportunities hard to find. Here, the risk is you get carried away with your desire for a monthly payout and buy a lousy investment whose "paycheque" is cancelled due to financial problems.
- 您可能會因違反TFSA規則而被徵稅,例如投入過多的資金,持有未經批准的投資或使用該帳戶進行日內交易業務。在這種情況下,您可能會獲得一種“薪水支票”,但是您將支付相當多的稅款。
- 堅持按月支付(而不是季度支付)的支付時間表。這導致你的投資空間極度縮小,很難找到好機會。在這種情況下,風險在於您沉迷於每月支付的渴望,併購買了糟糕的投資,其“薪水支票”由於財務問題而被取消。
So, there are many ways to not collect a paycheque in your TFSA, and there are many ways to pay taxes on TFSA assets. With that in mind, here are some thoughts on how to get a monthly TFSA paycheque and pay no taxes on it.
因此,有許多方法可以在TFSA中不收集支票,也有許多方法可以對TFSA資產徵稅。考慮到這一點,以下是如何獲得每月TFSA薪水支票並免稅的一些想法。
Achieve monthly payouts through diversification rather than monthly paying dividend stocks
通過分散化實現月度支付,而不是通過每月支付紅利的股票
Picking monthly pay dividend stocks is a tricky business, as it involves narrowing your investment universe on a criterion not related to fundamental quality. What you can do instead is diversify widely so that you have multiple stocks paying dividends on multiple different payout schedules. This will give you dividends on a monthly schedule, although the monthly amounts will vary.
選擇每月支付股息的股票是一個棘手的問題,因爲它涉及到根據與基本質量無關的標準來縮小你的投資空間。相反,您可以廣泛分散投資,這樣您就有多種股票在多個不同的支付時間表上支付股息。這將使您按月支付股息,儘管每月金額會有所不同。
If you really want to look at monthly-pay dividend stocks, you could consider something like First National Financial (TSX:FN). In my time covering monthly paying dividend stocks, I've found over and over again that this one is pretty good. Going by the published financial metrics, it is a very high-quality company, boasting the following:
如果您真的想看看每月支付的股息股票,可以考慮像First National Financial (TSX:FN)這樣的股票。在我涵蓋每月支付股息股票的時間裏,我一次又一次地發現這個股票非常不錯。根據公佈的財務指標,它是一個非常高質量的公司,擁有以下優點:
- A 34% net income margin
- A 41% return on equity
- 11.24% five-year compounded annual revenue growth
- 11.7% five-year compounded annual earnings growth
- No deposits, so there is lesser yield curve risk compared to a conventional bank
- A nine price-to-earnings ratio
- 34%的淨利潤率
- 41%的淨資產收益率
- 11.24%的五年複合年收入增長率
- 11.7%的五年複合年度盈利增長率
- 無存款,因此相對於傳統銀行來說風險更小
- 9倍市盈率
I'm pretty confident that First National is worth holding in a diversified portfolio for the reasons outlined above. However, I don't say this with "put ALL of your money in this stock" conviction. Like many financials, it is very leveraged, and that creates certain risks.
我非常有信心First National是值得持有的多元化投資組合,原因如上所述。但是,我不會像說“將所有的錢都放在這個股票上”那樣說。像許多金融公司一樣,它的負債率非常高,這會帶來一定的風險。
Don't break TFSA rules
不要違反TFSA規則
Once you've got a list of suitable TFSA investments lined up, your next task is to not get taxed. This is mostly about obeying the TFSA rules. To summarize them briefly:
一旦你列出了適當的TFSA投資清單,下一個任務就是不被徵稅。這主要是遵守TFSA規則。簡要總結一下:
- You can't contribute more than your limit. If you do this, you pay a 1% monthly tax on the excess amount. You may read articles online simplistically saying that the TFSA has a $95,000 contribution limit. The truth is it depends on your age. If you turned 18 just this year, your limit is only $7,000.
- You can't hold non-approved investments. If you try putting shares of a company you run into a TFSA, the CRA will probably find out about it and tax you.
- You can't run a full-time day trading business in your TFSA. If the CRA notices that you have, say, a $1,000,000 TFSA balance, they're going to wonder how you earned such outsized returns. If they find that you have no job and have been day trading full-time in your TFSA, they might classify you as a business and tax you accordingly.
- 您不能超額投入資金。如果這樣做,您將支付超額金額1%的月稅。您可能會在網上閱讀到簡單而表面化的文章,說TFSA有95000美元的捐贈額度。事實上,這取決於您的年齡。如果您今年剛剛年滿18歲,則限額僅爲7000美元。
- 您不能持有未經批准的投資。如果您試圖將自己的公司股票放入TFSA中,加拿大稅務局可能會發現並對其徵稅。
- 您不能在TFSA中經營日間交易業務。如果加拿大稅務局(CRA)注意到您的TFSA帳戶餘額高達1,000,000美元,他們會想知道您是如何獲得如此巨額回報的。如果他們發現您沒有工作,而是全職在TFSA中進行日間交易,他們可能會將您列爲業務,並相應地對您進行稅收處理。
Well, there you have it. If you invest in a diversified stock portfolio and don't break any account rules, you can earn a monthly paycheque in your TFSA and pay no taxes on it. There are some nuances to the topic, but what I've written here is about the gist of it.
好了,這就是。如果您投資於多樣化的股票投資組合,並且不違反任何帳戶規定,您可以在TFSA中賺取月薪,並且無需繳納任何稅款。雖然這個話題還有一些微妙之處,但我在這裏寫的大致就是這個意思。
The post How to Earn a TFSA Paycheque Every Month and Pay No Taxes on it appeared first on The Motley Fool Canada.
如何在TFSA上每個月獲得一份工資並免稅?這篇文章最先發表於The Motley Fool Canada。