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After Trump's Immunity Ruling, Biden Unveils Plan To Reform Supreme Court With Term Limits And Ethics Code

After Trump's Immunity Ruling, Biden Unveils Plan To Reform Supreme Court With Term Limits And Ethics Code

在特朗普免除免責之後,拜登公佈了一項計劃,通過任期限制和道德規範改革最高法院
Benzinga ·  07/29 08:23

In a significant move, President Joe Biden has put forth a three-part proposal aimed at reforming the Supreme Court. The proposal includes term limits for justices, a binding ethics code, and a constitutional amendment to hold presidents accountable for crimes committed while in office.

喬·拜登總統做出了一個重要舉措,提出了一個三部分的提案旨在改革最高法院。該提案包括對法官任期的限制,一個約束性的道德規範和一項憲法修正案,以追究總統在任時犯下的罪行責任。

What Happened: Biden's proposed amendment, known as the "No One Is Above the Law Amendment," is a direct response to a recent Supreme Court ruling that granted immunity to former President Donald Trump for "official acts" committed during his presidency, CNBC reported on Monday.

事件經過:拜登的提案修正案被稱爲「無人高於法律修正案」,是對最高法院最近做出的裁決的直接回應。據CNBC週一報道,該裁決授予了前總統唐納德·特朗普針對其在總統任期內所犯的「官方行爲」而享有的免責權。

The ethics code proposal comes in the wake of scandals involving Supreme Court justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito, who were implicated in undisclosed financial gifts that raised serious conflict of interest concerns.

道德規範提案是針對最高法院大法官克拉倫斯·托馬斯和薩繆爾·阿利托涉及未披露金錢禮物的醜聞所提出的,這些禮物引起了嚴重的利益衝突擔憂。

After withdrawing from the presidential race and endorsing Vice President Kamala Harris, Biden has stated that Supreme Court reform is a top priority for his remaining time in office. However, these proposals will need congressional approval, a difficult task given the current partisan divide in Congress. A new constitutional amendment, in particular, requires a two-thirds majority approval from both the House and the Senate.

在退出總統競選並支持副總統賀錦麗之後,拜登表示最高法院改革是他任期內最重要的優先事項。然而,這些提議需要國會的批准,鑑於國會當前分裂的形勢,這是一項艱鉅的任務。尤其是一個新的憲法修正案,需要兩院都以三分之二的多數批准。

Biden is set to discuss his reform proposals in a speech at the LBJ Presidential Library in Texas later on Monday.

拜登將在德克薩斯州的LBJ總統圖書館發表講話,討論他的改革提議。

Why It Matters: Biden's reform proposal comes amid increasing pressure from his party to make sweeping changes to the Supreme Court. This follows a series of defeats, including the court's decision to strike down his administration's plan to cancel student debt. The court has significantly shifted towards conservatism following the tenure of former President Donald Trump, who nominated three justices during his time in office.

爲什麼重要:拜登的改革提案出現在他的黨派越來越加強對最高法院進行全面改革的壓力之下。這緊隨一系列挫敗之後,包括法院決定廢除他的政府取消學生債務計劃的決定。自前總統唐納德·特朗普任職期間提名了三位大法官後,法院明顯向保守主義方向轉變。

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Image via Shutterstock

圖片來自shutterstock。

This story was generated using Benzinga Neuro and edited by Pooja Rajkumari

本報道使用Benzinga Neuro生成,並由Pooja Rajkumari編輯

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