Ningbo Ocean Shipping (SHSE:601022) Will Be Hoping To Turn Its Returns On Capital Around
Ningbo Ocean Shipping (SHSE:601022) Will Be Hoping To Turn Its Returns On Capital Around
Finding a business that has the potential to grow substantially is not easy, but it is possible if we look at a few key financial metrics. One common approach is to try and find a company with returns on capital employed (ROCE) that are increasing, in conjunction with a growing amount of capital employed. Put simply, these types of businesses are compounding machines, meaning they are continually reinvesting their earnings at ever-higher rates of return. However, after briefly looking over the numbers, we don't think Ningbo Ocean Shipping (SHSE:601022) has the makings of a multi-bagger going forward, but let's have a look at why that may be.
如果我們看幾個關鍵財務指標,就有可能找到一個具有增長潛力的企業。一個常見的方法是嘗試尋找ROCE(資本僱用回報率)正在增加且資本僱用量正在增長的公司。簡而言之,這些類型的企業是複合機器,意味着他們不斷以越來越高的回報率再投資其盈利。然而,經過簡要查看數據後,我們認爲寧波海運(SHSE:601022)未來不具備變成翻幾倍的潛力,但我們來看看這可能是爲什麼。
Return On Capital Employed (ROCE): What Is It?
資本僱用回報率(ROCE)是什麼?
For those who don't know, ROCE is a measure of a company's yearly pre-tax profit (its return), relative to the capital employed in the business. To calculate this metric for Ningbo Ocean Shipping, this is the formula:
對於不了解ROCE的人來說,這是一個衡量公司每年稅前利潤(即回報)相對於企業中使用的資本的指標。要爲寧波海運計算這個指標,使用以下公式:
Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)
資產僱用回報率(ROCE)是指企業利潤,即企業稅前利潤除以企業投入的總資本(負債加股權)。如果ROCE高於企業財務成本的承受能力,那麼企業就會創造出更多的價值。
0.095 = CN¥590m ÷ (CN¥7.6b - CN¥1.4b) (Based on the trailing twelve months to March 2024).
0.095 = CN¥59000萬 ÷ (CN¥76億 - CN¥1.4b)(基於截至2024年3月的過去12個月)。
Therefore, Ningbo Ocean Shipping has an ROCE of 9.5%. On its own that's a low return, but compared to the average of 7.8% generated by the Shipping industry, it's much better.
因此,寧波海運的ROCE爲9.5%。單獨看來這是一個較低的回報,但與航運行業產生的7.8%的平均值相比,這是好得多的。
While the past is not representative of the future, it can be helpful to know how a company has performed historically, which is why we have this chart above. If you'd like to look at how Ningbo Ocean Shipping has performed in the past in other metrics, you can view this free graph of Ningbo Ocean Shipping's past earnings, revenue and cash flow.
雖然過去不能代表未來,但了解公司過去的表現情況可能會有所幫助,這就是爲什麼我們製作了上面這張圖表。如果您想查看寧波海運在過去的其他指標中的表現情況,則可以查看寧波海運過去收益,營業收入和現金流的免費圖表。
What Can We Tell From Ningbo Ocean Shipping's ROCE Trend?
我們從寧波海運的ROCE趨勢中可以得出什麼?
In terms of Ningbo Ocean Shipping's historical ROCE movements, the trend isn't fantastic. Over the last five years, returns on capital have decreased to 9.5% from 18% five years ago. However it looks like Ningbo Ocean Shipping might be reinvesting for long term growth because while capital employed has increased, the company's sales haven't changed much in the last 12 months. It may take some time before the company starts to see any change in earnings from these investments.
就寧波海運歷史ROCE的變動而言,趨勢並不理想。過去五年,資本回報率從五年前的18%下降到9.5%。然而,由於資本僱用量增加,公司的銷售收入在過去的12個月中並沒有太大變化,看起來寧波海運可能在持續投資長期增長。公司從這些投資中獲得收益可能需要一些時間。
On a related note, Ningbo Ocean Shipping has decreased its current liabilities to 18% of total assets. So we could link some of this to the decrease in ROCE. Effectively this means their suppliers or short-term creditors are funding less of the business, which reduces some elements of risk. Since the business is basically funding more of its operations with it's own money, you could argue this has made the business less efficient at generating ROCE.
另外,寧波海運已將其流動負債降至總資產的18%。因此我們可能會將其中的一部分與ROCE的下降聯繫起來。實際上,這意味着他們的供應商或短期債權人資助的業務較少,從而降低了某些風險。由於這家企業實際上正在逐漸將其業務資本化,因此可以說這使得該企業在創造ROCE方面的效率更低了。
The Bottom Line
還有一件事需要注意的是,我們已經確定了上海醫藥的2個警告信號,了解這些信號應該成爲你的投資過程的一部分。
To conclude, we've found that Ningbo Ocean Shipping is reinvesting in the business, but returns have been falling. And in the last year, the stock has given away 18% so the market doesn't look too hopeful on these trends strengthening any time soon. Therefore based on the analysis done in this article, we don't think Ningbo Ocean Shipping has the makings of a multi-bagger.
總之,我們發現寧波海運正在投資自己的業務,但回報率正在下降。並且在過去的一年中,股票已經下跌了18%,因此市場不看好這些趨勢在短時間內得到加強。因此,基於本文分析的結果,我們不認爲寧波海運具備成爲翻幾倍的潛力。
Since virtually every company faces some risks, it's worth knowing what they are, and we've spotted 2 warning signs for Ningbo Ocean Shipping (of which 1 is concerning!) that you should know about.
由於實際上每家公司都面臨着一些風險,因此了解這些風險的情況很重要,我們已經發現寧波海運存在兩個警告標誌(其中1個令人關注!),您應該知道。
While Ningbo Ocean Shipping may not currently earn the highest returns, we've compiled a list of companies that currently earn more than 25% return on equity. Check out this free list here.
儘管寧波海運可能目前沒有獲得最高回報,但我們已經編制了一份目前獲得25%以上股本回報率的公司清單。請在此處查看此免費清單。
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
對本文有任何反饋?對內容有任何疑慮?請直接與我們聯繫。或者,發送電子郵件至editorial-team@simplywallst.com。
這篇文章是Simply Wall St的一般性文章。我們根據歷史數據和分析師預測提供評論,只使用公正的方法論,我們的文章並不意味着提供任何金融建議。文章不構成買賣任何股票的建議,也不考慮您的目標或您的財務狀況。我們的目標是帶給您基本數據驅動的長期關注分析。請注意,我們的分析可能不考慮最新的價格敏感公司公告或定性材料。Simply Wall St沒有任何股票頭寸。
Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team@simplywallst.com
對本文有任何反饋?對內容有任何疑慮?請直接與我們聯繫。或者,發送電子郵件至editorial-team@simplywallst.com。