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American Airlines' Commitment to a Low-Carbon Future: Ambitious Climate Goals and Collaborative Efforts

American Airlines' Commitment to a Low-Carbon Future: Ambitious Climate Goals and Collaborative Efforts

美國航空致力於低碳未來:雄心勃勃的氣候目標和合作努力
Accesswire ·  08/07 12:45

Originally published in American Airlines' 2023 Sustainability Report

題爲“美國航空2023年可持續性報告”的文章最初在美國航空公司的官方報告中發表。

NORTHAMPTON, MA / ACCESSWIRE / August 7, 2024 / At American, we believe that being a competitive, resilient airline - and one that will continue to care for people on life's journey for generations to come - requires helping to drive the operational, policy and technological changes needed to advance the transition to a low-carbon aviation future.

在美國,我們認爲成爲一個具有競爭力、有韌性的航空公司,並將繼續關注人民在人生旅程中的關愛需要,需要幫助推動運營、政策和技術變革,促進轉向低碳航空未來的發展。

American has set what we believe are ambitious climate goals, and in 2022 we became the first airline globally to set externally validated, science-based 2035 greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction targets. Our strategy to reach these targets focuses on running an ever more fuel-efficient operation, primarily by operating more fuel-efficient aircraft that are increasingly powered by low-carbon fuel.

美國已經設定了我們認爲是雄心勃勃的氣候目標,在2022年,我們成爲全球第一家設定了經過外部驗證、基於科學的2035年溫室氣體(GHG)減排目標的航空公司。我們實現這些目標的策略集中於運行更加節能的操作,主要是通過使用更加節能的飛機,並逐漸轉向低碳燃料來提高利用燃料的效率。

While we are committed to taking steps within our own operations, the reality is that we cannot rely on today's technologies to achieve the progress we need to make in reducing our emissions in the future. Making the transition to low- and no-carbon aviation depends on a range of technologies that are not yet at commercial scale - or haven't yet been invented. That's why a key part of our climate strategy is collaborating with business partners, startups, scientists and innovators who are pioneering these technologies. Those collaborations, in turn, are driving our investments and catalytic commitments to help advance and scale aviation's decarbonization solutions.

雖然我們致力於採取自己的措施,但事實是,我們不能依賴今天的技術來實現我們未來減少排放的進展。實現向低碳和零碳航空的轉型取決於一系列尚未商業化的技術,或尚未發明的技術。這就是爲什麼我們氣候戰略的一個關鍵部分是與業務夥伴、初創企業、科學家和創新者共同合作,他們正在開創這些技術。這些合作反過來又推動了我們的投資和催化承諾,以幫助推進和擴大航空減碳解決方案的規模。

Our Climate Strategy

我們的氣候戰略

Our aim is to achieve net zero GHG emissions by 2050. To drive progress, we have set an intermediate target to reduce GHG emissions intensity by 45% by 2035, relative to a 2019 baseline. This includes both direct emissions (Scope 1) - primarily from the combustion of jet fuel used in flight - and the indirect emissions (Scope 3) from the production of the jet fuel we use and the consumption of jet fuel used by our contracted regional carriers.

我們的目標是在2050年實現淨零GHG排放量。爲了推動進展,我們已經設定了一箇中間目標,即到2035年將GHG排放強度相對於2019年基線降低45%。這既包括直接排放(範圍1),主要是由飛行中使用的噴氣燃料燃燒產生的排放,也包括間接排放(範圍3),包括我們使用的噴氣燃料的生產和使用我們的合約區域運營商使用的噴氣燃料的排放。

Our strategy is focused on driving progress across several key levers - some of which we have the ability to influence directly, and some of which will require action, collaboration and innovation within our industry, across sectors and by policymakers.

我們的戰略重點是在幾個關鍵槓桿上推動進展——其中一些是我們直接可以影響的,而一些則需要我們行業內、跨行業、政策制定方面的合作、協同和創新。

Underpinning our strategy is our analysis of the climate-related risks and opportunities facing our company. We initially conducted the analysis in 2020, and, in early 2023, we further expanded and deepened it by incorporating 1.5°C-aligned scenarios, consistent with the ambition of the Paris Agreement, in our assessment of both physical and transition risks. This includes the International Energy Agency Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario, which we selected because it includes aviation-specific narratives and milestones. For a detailed discussion of our process and findings, see page 61.

我們的戰略基礎是我們公司面臨的與氣候有關的風險和機遇的分析。我們最初在2020年進行了這一分析,而在2023年初,我們進一步擴大和深化了這一分析,將基於1.5°C的場景納入了我們對物理風險和轉型風險的評估中,這與《巴黎協定》的雄心相一致。這包括我們選擇的國際能源署2050年零排放情景,其中包括航空業特定的敘述和里程碑。有關我們的過程和發現的詳細討論,請參見第61頁。

Acknowledging Uncertainty on the Path to Net Zero

承認淨零路徑上的不確定性

Since 2020, we have included a graphical representation of our directional pathway to net zero in our annual sustainability report. It is based on American's current estimates about the role of key levers in reducing our GHG emissions between now and 2050.

自2020年以來,我們在我們的年度可持續性報告中包含了一個關於淨零方向路徑的圖形表示。它基於美國當前的估計,關於關鍵槓桿在現在和2050年之間減少我們的GHG排放的作用。

The pathway includes assumptions about a range of important factors, most of which are outside of American's control. While we expect that certain technologies - such as SAF and new aircraft propulsion - may be able to reduce emissions to a greater extent than others, the future development and availability of these technologies is not something we can predict with precision. Their contribution to our decarbonization will depend on the pace at which new technologies are developed and the willingness of stakeholders to invest in them, as well as the implementation of public policies that will help drive the trajectory toward their adoption.

該路徑包括對許多重要因素的假設,其中大多數在美國的控制範圍之外。雖然我們認爲某些技術,如可持續航空燃料(SAF)和新的飛機推進技術,可能能夠比其他技術更有效地減少排放,但這些技術的未來發展和可用性並不是我們能夠精確預測的。它們對我們的減碳貢獻取決於新技術發展的速度,以及利益相關者投資和促進這些技術的採用的意願,以及實施有助於推進其採用的公共政策。結果,每個槓桿的減排貢獻都存在不確定性。美國的最終目標保持不變——在2050年實現淨零——但出於透明度考慮,我們承認不可能準確預測到2050年的具體路徑。

As a result, there is inherent uncertainty about the emissions reduction contribution of each lever. American's end goal remains unchanged - achieving net zero in 2050 - but in the interest of transparency, we are acknowledging that it is not possible to accurately predict the path through 2050 with specificity.

因此,每個槓桿的減排貢獻存在固有不確定性。美國的最終目標保持不變-在2050年實現淨零排放-但出於透明度考慮,我們承認無法準確預測通過2050年的具體路徑。

Our Goals and Progress

我們的目標和進展

Our strategy is focused on driving progress across several key levers. Below are the components of our strategy, goals and progress through 2023.

我們的戰略重點是在幾個關鍵槓桿上推動進展。以下是我們戰略、目標和進展的組成部分,以及我們在2023年的進展。

Overarching strategy
Working across all levers to transition to operating a resilient, competitive and low-carbon airline

總體戰略
跨越所有槓桿,過渡到運營彈性、具有競爭力、低碳的航空公司

GOALS

  • Reduce GHG emissions intensity by 45% by 2035 (SBTi-validated target)

  • Reduce Scope 2 emissions by 40% by 2035 (SBTi-validated target)

  • Target net zero emissions by 2050

2023 HIGHLIGHTS

  • 3% reduction in GHG emissions intensity since 2019*

  • 54% reduction in Scope 2 emissions since 2019

  • 9.8% improvement in fuel efficiency compared with 2013, avoiding nearly 22.9 million metric tons of CO2 e

  • 25,000 tons of CO2 avoided through use of renewable fuels

目標

  • 到2035年將GHG排放強度降低45%(SBTi驗證目標)

  • 到2035年將範圍2 GHG排放量降低40%(SBTi驗證目標)

  • 目標是在2050年達到淨零排放

2023年要點

  • 自2019年以來,GHG排放強度下降了3%*。

  • 自2019年以來,二氧化碳排放範圍2已經減少了54%。

  • 與2013年相比,燃油效率提高了9.8%,避免了近2290萬公噸的二氧化碳排放

  • 使用可再生燃料避免了2.5萬噸的二氧化碳排放

STRATEGY LEVER

Flight operations and efficiency
Operating our fleet and associated operations as efficiently as possible to reduce fuel use and emissions

GOALS

  • Achieve absolute reduction of 50 million gallons of jet fuel from fuel-efficiency initiatives by 2025

2023 HIGHLIGHTS

  • Used 13.5 million fewer gallons of jet fuel for mainline aircraft in our fleet as of 2019 that continued to be flown through 2023

  • Expanded Smart Gating technology, projected to save 1.4 million gallons of fuel and 13,400 metric tons of CO2 e emissions annually, by reducing fuel use and associated GHG emissions through reduced gate conflicts, taxi times and airport congestion

  • Saved 8 million gallons of fuel by using interactive inflight software

策略槓桿

飛行運營和效率
儘可能高效地運營我們的機隊和相關業務,以減少燃料使用和排放

目標

  • 通過燃油效率倡議實現5000萬加侖噴氣燃料的絕對減少,預計在2025年前實現

2023年要點

  • 自2019年以來,我們的機隊中的主力機型使用了1350萬加侖的噴氣燃料,繼續飛行至2023年

  • 擴大智能登機技術,預計每年可節約140萬加侖的燃料和13400公噸的二氧化碳排放,通過減少閘口衝突、滑行時間和機場擁擠減少燃料使用和相關的溫室氣體排放

  • 通過使用交互式機上軟件,節省了800萬加侖的燃料

STRATEGY LEVER

Fleet renewal
Operating more fuel-efficient aircraft and engines

GOALS

  • Fly 30% of our available seat miles (ASMs) with latest-generation, more fuel-efficient aircraft in 2025

2023 HIGHLIGHTS

  • Flew 25.7% of ASMs with latest-generation aircraft; approximately $10.6 billion - or just over 20% of our revenue during the year - stemmed from passengers flying these aircraft

  • Mainline fleet had an average age of 12.9 years - the youngest mainline fleet among U.S. network carriers - as of year-end 2023

  • Entered into an agreement to purchase 10 Airbus A321neos from Alaska Airlines, and many are already flying within our fleet, bringing us closer to our goal

  • Took delivery of 17 Boeing 737 MAX and four Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft in 2023

策略槓桿

更換機隊
使用更加節能的飛機和發動機

目標

  • 在2025年時將我們30%的可用座位英里數飛行使用最新一代更加節能的飛機

2023年要點

  • 使用最新一代飛機的座位里程數達25.7%,約106億美元 - 或者年度收入的20%多一些 - 來自乘客乘坐這些飛機

  • 截至2023年底,我們的主力機隊平均年齡爲12.9歲,是美國網絡航空公司中最年輕的

  • 與阿拉斯加航空公司簽訂協議購買10架空客A321neos,其中許多已經飛入我們的機隊,使我們更靠近目標

  • 在2023年交付了17架波音737 MAX和4架787夢幻客機。

STRATEGY LEVER

Next-generation aircraft
Investing to advance the development of low- and no-carbon aircraft that can be integrated into our fleet

GOALS

  • Induct zero-emissions, hydrogen-powered aircraft into our fleet by 2032 or earlier

2023 HIGHLIGHTS

  • Entered into a memorandum of understanding with Embraer to help develop the Energia concept aircraft, which aims to use electric, hydrogen and hybrid propulsion technologies to advance next-generation, zero-emissions aircraft

  • Continued our partnership with ZeroAvia, via strategic investments announced in 2022 and 2024, to help advance hydrogen-powered flight technologies

  • Placed a conditional order for ZeroAvia hydrogen retrofits of 65-seat regional jets in 2024

策略槓桿

下一代飛機
投資於發展低碳和零碳飛機,將其整合到我們的機隊中

目標

  • 在2032年或之前,將零排放的氫動力飛機引入我們的機隊

2023年要點

  • 與巴西航空工業簽署諒解備忘錄,幫助開發Energia概念飛機,旨在利用電力、氫氣和混合動力技術推進下一代零排放飛機的發展

  • 繼續與ZeroAvia合作,通過2022年和2024年宣佈的戰略投資幫助推進氫動力飛行技術

  • 在2024年訂購了65座區域型噴氫飛機的經改後訂單

* See SBTi Aviation Tool carbon intensity on page 74.

*請參見第74頁的SBTi Aviation工具碳強度。

STRATEGY LEVER

Sustainable aviation fuel
Purchasing and helping scale SAF production

GOALS

  • Replace 10% of our jet fuel with SAF in 2030

2023 HIGHLIGHTS

  • Used nearly 2.7 million gallons of SAF on our flights in 2023, representing less than 0.1% of our fuel use

  • Entered into an innovative, firm offtake agreement for Infinium Powerto-Liquids (PtL) eSAF, helping unlock financing for the PtL facility

策略槓桿

可持續航空燃料
購買和幫助擴大可持續航空燃料的生產

目標

  • 在2030年用可持續航空燃料替代我們飛機燃料的10%

2023年要點

  • 2023年我們的航班使用了近270萬加侖的可持續航空燃料,僅佔我們燃料使用量的不到0.1%

  • 簽署創新的Infinium Powerto-Liquids(PtL)eSAF固定購買協議,幫助解鎖PtL工廠的融資

STRATEGY LEVER

Airspace efficiency and modernization
Supporting airspace system improvements that increase efficiency

GOALS

  • Work with policymakers to secure appropriate support for global aviation infrastructure, technology, staffing and services to improve efficiency

2023 HIGHLIGHTS

  • Continued trial of Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast In (ADS-B In) capability on aircraft, which enables pilots to optimize flight paths, thereby reducing emissions and enhancing safety

策略槓桿

空域效率和現代化
支持空域系統改進,增加效率

目標

  • 與政策制定者合作,以獲得適當的支持,改善全球航空製造行業、科技、人員配備和服務的效率

2023年要點

  • 繼續在飛機上試用自動相關監視-廣播接收器(ADS-b In)功能,這有助於飛行員優化飛行路徑,從而降低排放並增強安全性。

STRATEGY LEVER

Jet fuel production (upstream)
Engaging with our jet fuel suppliers to encourage them to reduce emissions within their operations

GOALS

  • Target a 40% reduction in average emissions intensity from the production of the jet fuel we purchase by 2035

2023 HIGHLIGHTS

  • Engaged with key jet fuel providers to understand their climate and sustainability strategies more broadly, and to identify potential opportunities for partnership

策略槓桿

燃油生產(上游)
與我們的噴氣燃料供應商合作,鼓勵他們減少自身運營中的排放量。

目標

  • 到2035年,將我們購買的噴氣燃料的平均排放強度下降40%。

2023年要點

  • 與主要噴氣燃料供應商保持聯繫,更廣泛地了解他們的氣候和可持續性戰略,並確定合作的潛在機會。

STRATEGY LEVER

Carbon market
Participating in the voluntary carbon market to neutralize aviation's residual emissions

GOALS

  • Utilize offsets and removals after exploring in-sector decarbonization tools

2023 HIGHLIGHTS

  • Signed a carbon removal purchase agreement with Graphyte, becoming the inaugural customer of the carbon removal startup

策略槓桿

碳市場
參與自願的碳市場,以抵消航空業的剩餘排放。

目標

  • 在探索行業內減碳工具後,利用抵消和清除除剩餘排放外。

2023年要點

  • 與碳清除初創公司Graphyte簽署一項碳清除購買協議,成爲該公司的首個客戶。

Aligning Our Capital Investments With Our Net Zero Pathway

將我們的資本投資與淨零途徑相一致

A significant portion of American's capital spending - from the billions of dollars we have invested in our fleet to our ongoing fuel-saving initiatives - brings the added benefit of supporting our GHG reduction targets. See page 12 of our 2022 Sustainability Report to learn more.

美國航空公司在資本支出方面的大部分投資 - 從我們數十億美元的機隊投資到我們持續的節油舉措 - 帶來了支持我們溫室氣體減排目標的額外好處。了解更多信息請參閱我們2022年可持續發展報告的第12頁。

Approximately 70% of our total capital expenditures in 2023 were allocated to efforts that also provided decarbonization benefits.

2023年我們總資本支出的約70%用於提供減排益處的努力。

Read more

閱讀更多


View additional multimedia and more ESG storytelling from American Airlines on 3blmedia.com.


在3blmedia.com網站上查看更多來自美國航空的多媒體和ESG故事。

Contact Info:
Spokesperson: American Airlines

聯繫信息:
發言人:美國航空公司

SOURCE: American Airlines

資料來源:美國航空公司


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