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Australia Business Conditions Bounce in July, Cost Pressures Easing

Australia Business Conditions Bounce in July, Cost Pressures Easing

7月份澳洲業務條件有所反彈,成本壓力緩解。
Reuters ·  08/12 22:59
  • National Australia Bank Ltd

  • 澳大利亞國民銀行有限公司

SYDNEY, Aug 13 (Reuters) - Australian business conditions improved in July due to a rebound in employment, a survey showed on Tuesday, while cost pressures continued to ease as high interest rates worked to slow demand.

悉尼8月13日電(路透社)— 週二的一項調查顯示,由於就業反彈,澳大利亞7月份的商業狀況有所改善,而由於高利率減緩了需求,成本壓力繼續緩解。

The survey from National Australia Bank (NAB) showed its index of business conditions rose 2 points to +6, just slightly below its long-run average. In contrast, the more volatile business confidence index slipped 2 points to +1.

澳大利亞國民銀行(NAB)的調查顯示,其商業狀況指數上漲2點至+6點,略低於長期平均水平。相比之下,波動性更大的商業信心指數下跌2點至+1。

Within the conditions measure, the index of employment bounced from 0 to +7, while sales eased to +9 from +11.

在條件衡量標準中,就業指數從0反彈至+7,而銷售額從+11降至+9。

"We were concerned about the sharp decline in the employment index last month, but it jumped back to an above-average level this month suggesting the robust jobs growth in the economy is continuing for now," said NAB Chief Economist Alan Oster.

澳大利亞國民銀行首席經濟學家艾倫·奧斯特表示:「我們對上個月就業指數的急劇下降感到擔憂,但本月就業指數回升至高於平均水平的水平,這表明經濟就業的強勁增長目前仍在繼續。」

"The fall in conditions is consistent with the slowdown in growth that has occurred, but we expect the economy to grow more quickly in the second half of the year."

「情況的下降與增長放緩一致,但我們預計下半年經濟將更快地增長。」

The survey found a welcome cooling in price pressures, with growth in purchase costs and product prices slowing. Inflation in product prices held at a quarterly rate of 0.7%, confirming a slowdown in June, while purchase costs grew just 1.1% in the quarter, not far from the pre-COVID pace.

調查發現,價格壓力有所降溫,購買成本和產品價格增長放緩,值得歡迎。產品價格的季度通貨膨脹率保持在0.7%,證實了6月份的放緩,而該季度的購買成本僅增長了1.1%,與COVID之前的速度相差不遠。

Labour costs, however, jumped to a quarterly rate of 2.5%, from 1.5%, likely reflecting the increases in the minimum wage at the start of the month, according to Oster.

但是,根據奧斯特的說法,勞動力成本從1.5%躍升至2.5%的季度增長率,這可能反映了本月初最低工資的增加。

The Reserve Bank of Australia held interest rates steady at its August policy meeting, judging the current rate of 4.35% is restrictive enough to bring inflation back to target while preserving the employment gains.

澳大利亞儲備銀行在8月份的政策會議上維持利率穩定,認爲目前的4.35%的利率足夠嚴格,足以使通貨膨脹率恢復到目標水平,同時保持就業增長。

Reporting by Stella Qiu; Editing by Jamie Freed

Stella Qiu 的報道;Jamie Freed 編輯

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