Warren Buffett, the legendary investor, has made a significant move by reducing his stake in Apple Inc. (NASDAQ:AAPL) and other stocks, generating a whopping $97 billion in gains for his company, Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (NYSE:BRK) (NYSE:BRK).
What Happened: Buffett, last week, disclosed that he continued to cut his position in Apple and other stocks in the third quarter, leading to a $97 billion gain for Berkshire Hathaway. This move has raised Berkshire's cash levels to an all-time high of $325 billion, accounting for 28% of its asset value.
Buffett's decision has left investors and analysts speculating about the reasons behind the sale. Some investors and analysts suggest that Buffett, a follower of renowned value investor Benjamin Graham, is sticking to his principles, citing Apple's relatively high price-to-earnings ratio compared to its potential earnings growth.
Others speculate that Buffett, who has often lauded Apple, might be preparing for his successor or anticipating a potential crisis, hence the need to accumulate cash. "It is such a strange thing to see... [and it] begs the question, 'Why is so much cash being built up?'" pondered Morningstar analyst Greggory Warren, reported the Financial Times.
Warren also pointed out that he didn't think Buffett was gearing up for a major acquisition, given his recent struggle to compete with other buyers. Moreover, Berkshire hasn't been providing capital to large US businesses like Intel that have been seeking tens of billions of dollars of capital to fund their operations.
Buffett has also reduced his buying of other stocks this year, acquiring equities worth just $5.8 billion through the end of September, a figure overshadowed by the $133.2 billion of stock sales Berkshire has carried out.
Jeff Muscatello, a research analyst at Berkshire investor Douglass Winthrop, suggested that the impending management transition could be a factor in Buffett's decision to cash out. "The nearing inevitable management transition makes it an opportune time to clear the decks for the next generation," he said.
Why It Matters: This move comes after Berkshire Hathaway reported a decline in third-quarter operating earnings, driven by weakness in the insurance underwriting segment. Approximately 70% of the aggregate fair value was concentrated in five companies as of September 2024.
An earlier report pointed out that Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway missed out on $23 billion in profits by significantly reducing its stake in Apple. This move puzzled investors, with some experts suggesting that Buffett prefers round numbers, so stopping at 400 million shares might not be a big deal. Others saw Buffett positioning Apple as a key, long-term investment, similar to how he views Coca-Cola.
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傳奇投資者禾倫・巴菲特通過減持蘋果公司(NASDAQ:AAPL)和其他股票,爲他的伯克希爾-哈撒韋公司(紐交所:BRK)帶來了高達970億美元的收益,
發生了什麼: 巴菲特上週披露,他在第三季度繼續減持蘋果和其他股票的頭寸,造成伯克希爾-哈撒韋公司獲得了970億美元的收益。此舉使得伯克希爾的現金水平升至3250億美元,佔其資產價值的28%。
巴菲特的決定讓投資者和分析師們對賣出背後的原因進行猜測。一些投資者和分析師表示,作爲著名價值投資者格雷厄姆的追隨者,巴菲特可能是在堅守自己的原則。 本傑明·格雷厄姆,提到了蘋果相對較高的股價與其潛在盈利增長相比。 7.6的市盈率 相對高估值
其他人揣測,經常讚揚蘋果的巴菲特可能正在爲他的接班人做準備,或者預測可能的危機,因此需要積累現金。根據《金融時報》所報道,晨星分析師格雷戈裏・禾倫思考說:「看到這種情況真是讓人覺得奇怪... 這就引出了一個問題,『爲什麼要積累這麼多現金呢?』」
禾倫還指出,他認爲巴菲特不是在爲一項重大收購做準備,考慮到他最近競爭力不足以與其他買家競爭。此外,伯克希爾一直沒有爲像尋求數十億美元資金來資助運營的英特爾等大型美國企業提供資本。
巴菲特今年還減少了對其他股票的購買,截至9月底僅收購了價值58億美元的股票,而伯克希爾通過進行1332億美元的股票銷售則使這一數字相形見絀。
伯克希爾投資者道格拉斯・溫斯洛普的研究分析師傑夫・穆斯卡特洛建議,即將到來的管理交接可能是巴菲特決定套現的一個因素。「即將到來的管理交接使得現在是清理舞臺迎接下一代的一個絕佳時機,」他說。
爲什麼重要:這一舉動是在伯克希爾哈撒韋報告三季度營運收益下降之後進行的,這是由於保險承保業務出現疲軟。截至2024年9月,大約70%的總公允價值集中在五家公司身上。
一份較早的報告指出,巴菲特的伯克希爾哈撒韋通過大幅減少在蘋果公司的持股而錯失了230億美元的利潤。這一舉動讓投資者感到困惑,一些專家認爲巴菲特更喜歡圓整數,所以在40000萬股停止可能並不重要。其他人則將巴菲特視蘋果爲一個重要的、長期的投資,類似於他對可口可樂的看法。
圖片來源:shutterstock