Blenrep Combinations Accepted for Review by the US FDA for the Treatment of Relapsed/refractory Multiple Myeloma
Blenrep Combinations Accepted for Review by the US FDA for the Treatment of Relapsed/refractory Multiple Myeloma
- Regulatory submission supported by phase III head-to-head DREAMM-7 and DREAMM-8 trials showing statistically significant efficacy, including overall survival in DREAMM-7
- If approved, Blenrep (belantamab mafodotin) in combinations with BorDex (BVd) and PomDex (BPd) could redefine multiple myeloma treatment at or after first relapse
- Sixth major regulatory filing acceptance this year for belantamab mafodotin combinations in this indication
- US decision expected by 23 July 2025
- 監管申報得到三期正面交鋒DreamM-7和DreamM-8試驗的支持,這些試驗顯示出具有統計學意義的療效,包括Dreamm-7的總存活率
- 如果獲得批准,Blenrep(belantamab mafodotin)與Bordex(BvD)和pomDex(bpD)聯合使用可以在首次復發時或之後重新定義多發性骨髓瘤的治療方法
- 該適應症中的belantamab mafodotin組合今年第六次主要監管機構受理申請
- 預計美國將在2025年7月23日之前做出決定
GSK plc (LSE/NYSE: GSK) today announced the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has accepted for review a Biologics License Application (BLA) for Blenrep (belantamab mafodotin) in combinations with bortezomib plus dexamethasone (BorDex [BVd]) and pomalidomide plus dexamethasone (PomDex [BPd]) for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior line of therapy. The US FDA has assigned a Prescription Drug User Fee Act action date of 23 July 2025.
GsK plc(倫敦證券交易所/紐約證券交易所代碼:GSK)今天宣佈,美國食品藥品監督管理局(FDA)已接受Blenrep(belantamab mafodotin)與硼替佐米加地塞米松(bordex [bvD])聯合使用的生物製劑許可申請(BLA)的審查對先前接受過至少一線治療的多發性骨髓瘤患者的治療。美國食品和藥物管理局已將《處方藥使用者費用法》的生效日期定爲2025年7月23日。
Hesham Abdullah, Senior Vice President, Global Head Oncology, R&D, GSK, said: "Relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma treatment could be transformed by additional, efficacious treatment options with manageable side effects and community-based administration. The evidence from DREAMM-7 and DREAMM-8 supporting our Blenrep combinations submission has been further strengthened by the statistically significant overall survival results from the DREAMM-7 trial. We look forward to working with the FDA on this review."
葛蘭素史克高級副總裁兼研發腫瘤學全球負責人赫沙姆·阿卜杜拉表示:「復發/難治性多發性骨髓瘤的治療可以通過額外有效且副作用可控的治療方案和基於社區的管理來改變。Dreamm-7試驗得出的具有統計學意義的總體存活率結果進一步證實了來自Dreamm-7和DreamM-8的支持我們提交的Blenrep組合的證據。我們期待與美國食品藥品管理局合作進行這項審查。」
The US application is based on results from the DREAMM-7 and DREAMM-8 phase III trials, which both met their primary endpoints, showing statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in progression-free survival (PFS) for the belantamab mafodotin combinations compared to standard of care triplet combinations in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
美國的申請基於DreamM-7和DreamM-8 III期試驗的結果,這兩項試驗均達到了主要終點,顯示與復發或難治性多發性骨髓瘤的標準護理三聯組合相比,belantamab mafodotin組合的無進展存活率(PFS)具有統計學意義且具有臨床意義的改善。
Results from both trials also showed clinically meaningful improvements across all other secondary efficacy endpoints, including deeper and more durable responses compared to the respective standard of care combinations. The safety and tolerability profiles of the belantamab mafodotin combinations in the DREAMM-7 and DREAMM-8 trials were broadly consistent with the known profiles of the individual agents.
兩項試驗的結果還顯示,所有其他次要療效終點都有臨床意義的改善,包括與相應的標準護理組合相比,反應更深、更持久。在Dreamm-7和DreamM-8試驗中,belantamab mafodotin組合的安全性和耐受性特徵與個別藥物的已知特徵大致一致。
In a subsequent planned interim analysis, the DREAMM-7 trial also met the key secondary endpoint of overall survival1 (OS), showing a statistically significant and clinically meaningful OS benefit favouring the belantamab mafodotin combination. Efficacy and safety data from this analysis will be presented at the upcoming 66th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition on 9 December 2024 at 11:15 a.m. PT. A positive trend in OS was observed in DREAMM-8 but was not statistically significant at the time of interim analysis, and follow-up for OS continues.
在隨後計劃的中期分析中,Dreamm-7試驗還達到了總體存活率1(OS)的關鍵次要終點,顯示出有利於belantamab mafodotin組合的OS益處具有統計學意義和臨床意義。該分析的有效性和安全性數據將在太平洋時間2024年12月9日上午11點15分在即將舉行的美國血液學會(ASH)第66屆年會和博覽會上公佈。在Dreamm-8中觀察到操作系統的積極趨勢,但在中期分析時沒有統計學意義,操作系統的後續行動仍在繼續。
This is the sixth major regulatory filing acceptance this year for belantamab mafodotin combinations in the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma based on the results of the DREAMM-7 and DREAMM-8 trials. In 2024, belantamab mafodotin combinations have been accepted for review in the European Union2, Japan3 (with priority review), United Kingdom, Canada and Switzerland (with priority review for DREAMM-8). In China4, the National Medical Products Administration has granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation for belantamab mafodotin in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone, as well as priority review for the regulatory application based on the results of DREAMM-7.
根據Dreamm-7和DreamM-8試驗的結果,這是今年接受的用於治療復發或難治性多發性骨髓瘤的belantamab mafodotin組合物的第六份主要監管申請。2024年,歐盟2、日本3(有優先審查)、英國、加拿大和瑞士(Dreamm-8的優先審查)已接受貝蘭坦單抗馬福多丁複方複方審查。在China4,國家藥品監督管理局已授予belantamab mafodotin聯合硼替佐米和地塞米松的突破性療法稱號,並根據DreamM-7的結果對監管申請進行了優先審查。
About multiple myeloma
關於多發性骨髓瘤
Multiple myeloma is the third most common blood cancer globally and is generally considered treatable but not curable.5,6 There are approximately more than 180,000 new cases of multiple myeloma diagnosed globally each year.7 Multiple myeloma is a significant and enduring health concern in the US, where more than 35,000 cases are expected to be diagnosed in 2024.6,8 Research into new therapies is needed as multiple myeloma commonly becomes refractory to available treatments.9
多發性骨髓瘤是全球第三常見的血液癌,通常被認爲是可以治療但不可治癒的。5,6 全球每年新診斷的多發性骨髓瘤病例超過18萬例。7 在美國,多發性骨髓瘤是一個重大而持久的健康問題,預計2024年美國將診斷出超過35,000例病例。6,8 由於多發性骨髓瘤通常難以接受現有治療,因此需要研究新療法 .9
About DREAMM-7
關於 Dreamm-7
The DREAMM-7 phase III clinical trial is a multicentre, open-label, randomised trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of belantamab mafodotin in combination with bortezomib plus dexamethasone (BVd) compared to a combination of daratumumab and bortezomib plus dexamethasone (DVd) in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma who previously were treated with at least one prior line of multiple myeloma therapy, with documented disease progression during or after their most recent therapy.
Dreamm-7 III 期臨床試驗是一項多中心、開放標籤、隨機試驗,評估了與達拉妥單抗和硼替佐米加地塞米松 (bvD) 聯合使用達拉妥單抗和硼替佐米加地塞米松 (dV) 對先前接受過至少一次治療的復發/難治性多發性骨髓瘤患者的療效和安全性多發性骨髓瘤治療的前線,在最近一次治療期間或之後有記錄的疾病進展。
A total of 494 participants were randomised at a 1:1 ratio to receive either BVd or DVd. Belantamab mafodotin was scheduled to be dosed at 2.5mg/kg intravenously every three weeks.
共有494名參與者以 1:1 的比例被隨機分配以獲得 BvD 或 DVD。Belantamab mafodotin計劃每三週靜脈注射2.5mg/kg。
The primary endpoint is PFS as per an independent review committee. The key secondary endpoints include OS, duration of response (DOR), and minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity rate as assessed by next-generation sequencing. Other secondary endpoints include overall response rate (ORR), safety, and patient reported and quality of life outcomes.
根據獨立審查委員會的說法,主要終點是PFS。關鍵次要終點包括操作系統、反應持續時間 (DOR) 和通過下一代測序評估的最小殘留疾病 (MRD) 陰性率。其他次要終點包括總緩解率 (ORR)、安全性、患者報告的結果和生活質量。
Results from DREAMM-7 were first presented10 at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Plenary Series in February 2024, shared in an encore presentation at the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting, and published in the New England Journal of Medicine.
DreamM-7的研究結果於2024年2月在美國臨床腫瘤學會(ASCO)全體會議系列上首次發佈10,在2024年ASCO年會的再一次演講中進行了分享,並發表在《新英格蘭醫學雜誌》上。
About DREAMM-8
關於 Dreamm-8
The DREAMM-8 phase III clinical trial is a multicentre, open-label, randomised trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of belantamab mafodotin in combination with pomalidomide plus dexamethasone (BPd) compared to a combination of bortezomib and pomalidomide plus dexamethasone (PVd) in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma previously treated with at least one prior line of multiple myeloma therapy, including a lenalidomide-containing regimen, and who have documented disease progression during or after their most recent therapy. Compared to the patient population studied in the DREAMM-7 trial, patients in DREAMM-8 were more heavily pre-treated in that all had prior exposure to lenalidomide, 78% were refractory to lenalidomide, 25% had prior daratumumab exposure and of those most were daratumumab refractory.
DreamM-8 III 期臨床試驗是一項多中心、開放標籤、隨機試驗,評估了與硼替佐米和泊馬度胺加地塞米松 (bpD) 聯合使用硼替佐米和泊馬度胺加地塞米松 (PvD) 對先前接受過至少一條治療的復發/難治性多發性骨髓瘤患者的療效和安全性多發性骨髓瘤治療,包括含有來那度胺的治療方案,以及在最近一次治療期間或之後記錄了疾病進展的人。與DreamM-7試驗中研究的患者群體相比,DreamM-8患者接受的預治療更爲嚴格,因爲所有患者之前都曾接觸過來那度胺,78%對來那度胺有難治性,25%以前曾接觸過達拉妥單抗,其中大多數是達拉妥單抗難藥物。
A total of 302 participants were randomised at a 1:1 ratio to receive either BPd or PVd.
共有302名參與者按照 1:1 的比例隨機分配,接受bPD或PvD。
The primary endpoint is PFS as per an independent review committee. The key secondary endpoints include OS and MRD negativity rate as assessed by next-generation sequencing. Other secondary endpoints include ORR, DOR, safety, and patient reported and quality of life outcomes.
根據獨立審查委員會的說法,主要終點是PFS。關鍵次要終點包括通過下一代測序評估的操作系統和MRD陰性率。其他次要終點包括 ORR、DOR、安全性、患者報告的結果和生活質量結果。
Results from DREAMM-8 were first presented11 at the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting and published in the New England Journal of Medicine.
DreamM-8的研究結果首次在2024年ASCO年會上公佈了11,並發表在《新英格蘭醫學雜誌》上。
About Blenrep
關於 Blenrep
Blenrep is an antibody-drug conjugate comprising a humanised B-cell maturation antigen monoclonal antibody conjugated to the cytotoxic agent auristatin F via a non-cleavable linker. The drug linker technology is licensed from Seagen Inc.; the monoclonal antibody is produced using POTELLIGENT Technology licensed from BioWa Inc., a member of the Kyowa Kirin Group.
Blenrep 是一種抗體藥物偶聯物,包含一種人源化的 b 細胞成熟抗原單克隆抗體,通過不可分解的連接劑與細胞毒性藥物 auristatin F 偶聯。藥物連接劑技術由西根公司許可;該單克隆抗體使用協和麒麟集團成員BioWa Inc. 許可的POTELligent Technology生產。
Blenrep is approved as monotherapy in Hong Kong. Refer to the local Summary of Product Characteristics for a full list of adverse events and complete important safety information.
Blenrep 在香港被批准爲單一療法。有關不良事件的完整清單和完整的重要安全信息,請參閱當地的產品特性摘要。
GSK in oncology
GSK 在腫瘤學領域的應用
Oncology is an emerging therapeutic area for GSK where we are committed to maximising patient survival with a current focus on haematologic malignancies, gynaecologic cancers, and other solid tumours through breakthroughs in immuno-oncology and tumour-cell targeting therapies.
腫瘤學是葛蘭素史克的新興治療領域,我們致力於通過免疫腫瘤學和腫瘤細胞靶向療法方面的突破,最大限度地提高患者的存活率,目前的重點是血液惡性腫瘤、婦科癌症和其他實體瘤。
About GSK
關於葛蘭素史克
GSK is a global biopharma company with a purpose to unite science, technology, and talent to get ahead of disease together. Find out more at gsk.com.
葛蘭素史克是一家全球生物製藥公司,其宗旨是聯合科學、技術和人才,共同戰勝疾病。要了解更多信息,請訪問 gsk.com。
Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements
關於前瞻性陳述的警示聲明
GSK cautions investors that any forward-looking statements or projections made by GSK, including those made in this announcement, are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Such factors include, but are not limited to, those described under Item 3.D "Risk factors" in GSK's Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2023, and GSK's Q3 Results for 2024.
葛蘭素史克提醒投資者,葛蘭素史克做出的任何前瞻性陳述或預測,包括本公告中的前瞻性陳述或預測,都存在風險和不確定性,可能導致實際業績與預期存在重大差異。這些因素包括但不限於葛蘭素史克2023年20-F表年度報告第3.D項 「風險因素」 下描述的因素,以及葛蘭素史克2024年第三季度業績。