Some Investors May Be Worried About Chengdu Spaceon Electronics' (SZSE:002935) Returns On Capital
Some Investors May Be Worried About Chengdu Spaceon Electronics' (SZSE:002935) Returns On Capital
If you're looking for a multi-bagger, there's a few things to keep an eye out for. Ideally, a business will show two trends; firstly a growing return on capital employed (ROCE) and secondly, an increasing amount of capital employed. Put simply, these types of businesses are compounding machines, meaning they are continually reinvesting their earnings at ever-higher rates of return. Although, when we looked at Chengdu Spaceon Electronics (SZSE:002935), it didn't seem to tick all of these boxes.
如果你在尋找一隻大漲股,有幾個方面需要注意。理想情況下,一家業務會顯示出兩個趨勢;首先是資本回報率(ROCE)的增長,其次是資本使用量的增加。簡單來說,這類業務是複利機器,這意味着它們會不斷以更高的回報率再投資其收益。儘管如此,當我們查看天奧電子(SZSE:002935)時,它似乎沒有滿足所有這些條件。
Understanding Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)
理解已投資資本回報率(ROCE)
If you haven't worked with ROCE before, it measures the 'return' (pre-tax profit) a company generates from capital employed in its business. The formula for this calculation on Chengdu Spaceon Electronics is:
如果你以前沒有接觸過ROCE,它衡量的是一個公司從其業務中使用的資本所產生的「回報」(稅前利潤)。天奧電子的計算公式是:
Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)
資本利用率 = 利息和稅前利潤(EBIT) ÷ (總資產 - 流動負債)
0.047 = CN¥75m ÷ (CN¥2.7b - CN¥1.1b) (Based on the trailing twelve months to September 2024).
0.047 = CN¥7500萬 ÷ (CN¥27億 - CN¥11億)(基於截至2024年9月的過去十二個月)。
So, Chengdu Spaceon Electronics has an ROCE of 4.7%. In absolute terms, that's a low return but it's around the Communications industry average of 4.1%.
因此,天奧電子的ROCE爲4.7%。從絕對值來看,這是一個較低的回報,但它略高於通信行業的平均水平4.1%。
In the above chart we have measured Chengdu Spaceon Electronics' prior ROCE against its prior performance, but the future is arguably more important. If you're interested, you can view the analysts predictions in our free analyst report for Chengdu Spaceon Electronics .
在上述圖表中,我們測量了天奧電子之前的資本回報率(ROCE)與其之前的表現,但未來無疑更爲重要。如果你感興趣,可以查看我們爲天奧電子提供的免費分析師報告中的預測。
What Can We Tell From Chengdu Spaceon Electronics' ROCE Trend?
從天奧電子的ROCE趨勢中,我們能得出什麼?
On the surface, the trend of ROCE at Chengdu Spaceon Electronics doesn't inspire confidence. To be more specific, ROCE has fallen from 8.0% over the last five years. Given the business is employing more capital while revenue has slipped, this is a bit concerning. If this were to continue, you might be looking at a company that is trying to reinvest for growth but is actually losing market share since sales haven't increased.
表面上,天奧電子的ROCE趨勢並不令人信心十足。具體來說,ROCE在過去五年中從8.0%下降了。考慮到該業務正在投入更多資本,而營業收入卻有所下滑,這讓人有些擔憂。如果這種情況繼續下去,你可能會看到一家試圖再投資以實現增長,但實際上卻在失去市場份額的公司,因爲銷售沒有增加。
On a side note, Chengdu Spaceon Electronics' current liabilities have increased over the last five years to 40% of total assets, effectively distorting the ROCE to some degree. Without this increase, it's likely that ROCE would be even lower than 4.7%. What this means is that in reality, a rather large portion of the business is being funded by the likes of the company's suppliers or short-term creditors, which can bring some risks of its own.
順便提一下,天奧電子的流動負債在過去五年中增加到總資產的40%,在某種程度上有效扭曲了ROCE。如果沒有這種增加,ROCE可能會低於4.7%。這意味着實際上,公司的相當大一部分業務是由公司的供應商或短期債權人提供資金,這本身可能帶來一些風險。
The Bottom Line
總結
From the above analysis, we find it rather worrisome that returns on capital and sales for Chengdu Spaceon Electronics have fallen, meanwhile the business is employing more capital than it was five years ago. However the stock has delivered a 72% return to shareholders over the last five years, so investors might be expecting the trends to turn around. Regardless, we don't feel too comfortable with the fundamentals so we'd be steering clear of this stock for now.
從以上分析中,我們發現天奧電子的資本回報率和銷售額下降令人擔憂,與此同時,業務投入的資本比五年前更多。然而,這隻股票在過去五年中爲股東提供了72%的回報,因此投資者可能期待趨勢會好轉。無論如何,我們對基本面並不太放心,因此目前我們會避開這隻股票。
If you want to continue researching Chengdu Spaceon Electronics, you might be interested to know about the 1 warning sign that our analysis has discovered.
如果你想繼續研究天奧電子,你可能會對我們分析發現的一個警告信號感興趣。
For those who like to invest in solid companies, check out this free list of companies with solid balance sheets and high returns on equity.
對於喜歡投資於穩健公司的投資者,可以查看這個免費的穩健資產負債表和高股本回報率公司的列表。
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