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Baxter Announces Continued Growth of Pharmaceuticals Portfolio With Five Injectable Product Launches in the U.S.

Baxter Announces Continued Growth of Pharmaceuticals Portfolio With Five Injectable Product Launches in the U.S.

巴克斯特宣佈在美國推出五款注射產品,藥品組合持續增長。
百特國際 ·  12/11 13:00
Press Release
新聞稿
  • New launches reinforce Baxter's leadership in bringing high-value, specialty injectable products to market to help address critical patient needs

  • Products help support patient safety, simplify medication preparation and increase efficiencies for healthcare professionals

  • Marks total of 10 launches1 for Baxter's U.S. Pharmaceuticals portfolio in 2024

  • 新產品強化了百特在將高價值的特種注射產品推向市場以幫助滿足患者關鍵需求方面的領導地位

  • 產品有助於支持患者安全、簡化藥物製備並提高醫療保健專業人員的效率

  • 2024 年,Baxter 的美國製藥產品組合共推出了 10 次1

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DEERFIELD, Ill. - 2024-12-11

伊利諾伊州迪爾菲爾德-2024-12-11

Baxter International Inc. (NYSE:BAX), a global leader in injectables, anesthesia and drug compounding, today announced five new injectable pharmaceutical product launches in the U.S., joining the previous five launches announced in April of this year and marking a total of 10 U.S. injectable product launches in 2024.

注射劑、麻醉和藥物複合領域的全球領導者百特國際公司(紐約證券交易所代碼:BAX)今天宣佈在美國推出五種新的注射藥物產品,這是繼今年4月宣佈的前五款產品之後發佈的,標誌着2024年美國共推出10種注射劑產品。

"Our Pharmaceuticals teams are relentlessly focused on bringing differentiated products to market that support our customers in helping to address vital patient needs," said Alok Sonig, executive vice president and group president, Pharmaceuticals, at Baxter. "We look forward to further accelerating our impact with a robust innovation pipeline across our key therapeutic areas, including critical care, anti-infectives, pain and oncology."

百特執行副總裁兼製藥集團總裁阿洛克·索尼格表示:「我們的製藥團隊堅持不懈地致力於將差異化產品推向市場,以支持我們的客戶滿足重要的患者需求。」「我們期待通過涵蓋重症監護、抗感染藥物、疼痛和腫瘤學等關鍵治療領域的強大創新渠道,進一步擴大我們的影響力。」

The five recent product launches within Baxter's Pharmaceuticals portfolio in the U.S. include the following. For all products, please see full Indications, including Limitations of Use, Important Risk Information and links to full Prescribing Information below.

Baxter的製藥產品組合中最近在美國推出的五款產品包括以下內容。對於所有產品,請參閱以下完整適應症,包括使用限制、重要風險信息和完整處方信息鏈接。

  • Micafungin in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection single-dose container is indicated for use in adult and pediatric patients to treat Candida infections and for prophylaxis of Candida infections in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved. Micafungin uses Baxter's proprietary container technology. Baxter offers Micafungin in 50 mg/50 mL, 100 mg/100 mL and 150 mg/150 mL strengths.
  • Cyclophosphamide Injection is an alkylating drug indicated for treatment of adults and pediatric patients with various malignant diseases and is frequently used in combination with other oncology medications. This liquid cyclophosphamide product requires further dilution before use. Baxter offers Cyclophosphamide Injection in 500 mg/2.5 mL and 1000 mg/5 mL strengths in Multiple-Dose Vials.
  • Pantoprazole Sodium in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection is a proton pump inhibitor indicated in adults for the short-term treatment (seven to 10 days) of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) associated with a history of erosive esophagitis (EE) and pathological hypersecretion conditions including Zollinger-Ellison (ZE) Syndrome. Pantoprazole uses Baxter's proprietary container technology. Baxter offers Pantoprazole in 40 mg/50 mL, 40 mg/100 mL and 80 mg/100 mL strengths.
  • Cefazolin in Dextrose Injection, USP now available in a new 3 g/150 mL strength, is a single-dose, first generation cephalosporin antibacterial indicated for adults and pediatric patients to treat various infections caused by susceptible organisms and for perioperative prophylaxis. Cefazolin uses Baxter's proprietary container technology. Baxter offers Cefazolin in 1 g/50 mL, 2 g/100 mL and 3 g/150 mL strengths.
  • Levetiracetam in Sodium Chloride Injection is an anti-epileptic drug indicated for adjunct therapy in adult patients for partial onset seizures, myoclonic seizures, and tonic-clonic seizures. Levetiracetam uses Baxter's proprietary container technology and is now offered in 500 mg/100 mL, 1000 mg/100 mL and 1500 mg/100 mL strengths.
  • 在 0.9% 氯化鈉注射液單劑量容器中,Micafungin 適用於成人和兒童患者,用於治療念珠菌感染,並用於預防接受造血幹細胞移植的患者的念珠菌感染,這些患者可以獲得適當劑量的該配方。Micafungin 使用 Baxter 的專有容器技術。Baxter 提供 50 mg/50 mL、100 mg/100 mL 和 150 mG/150 mL 強度的 Micafungin。
  • 環磷酰胺注射劑是一種烷基化藥物,適用於治療患有各種惡性疾病的成人和兒科患者,通常與其他腫瘤藥物聯合使用。這種液態環磷酰胺產品在使用前需要進一步稀釋。Baxter 提供 500 mg/2.5 mL 的環磷酰胺注射劑和 1000 mg/5 mL 的多劑量小瓶濃度。
  • 0.9% 氯化鈉注射液中的泮托拉唑鈉是一種質子泵抑制劑,適用於成人短期治療胃食管反流病(GERD),該病與侵蝕性食管炎(EE)和病理性分泌過多症(包括佐林格-埃裏森(ZE)綜合徵有關。泮托拉唑使用百特的專有容器技術。Baxter 提供 40 mg/50 mL、40 mg/100 mL 和 80 mg/100 mL 強度的 pantoprazole。
  • 美國藥典葡萄糖注射液中的頭孢唑林現已上市,新的濃度爲3 g/150 mL,是一種單劑量的第一代頭孢菌素抗菌素,適用於成人和兒科患者,用於治療由易感生物引起的各種感染和圍手術期預防。頭孢唑林使用百特的專有容器技術。Baxter 提供 1 g/50 mL、2 g/100 mL 和 3 g/150 mL 強度的頭孢唑林。
  • 氯化鈉注射液中的左乙拉西坦是一種抗癲癇藥物,適用於部分發作性發作、肌陣攣發作和強直陣攣性發作的成年患者的輔助治療。左乙拉西坦使用百特的專有容器技術,現在提供 500 mg/100 mL、1000 mg/100 mL 和 1500 mg/100 mL 和 1500 mg/100 mL 的強度。

Ready-to-use formats of standard concentrations of commonly prescribed drugs may offer operational efficiencies for healthcare providers. Compounding a drug for patient use is a multi-step, manual process that requires oversight by pharmacy staff. A ready-to-use product can simplify the preparation process and support patient safety by reducing the chance of contamination2 and avoiding potential errors that may occur when medications are compounded.3

標準濃度的常用處方藥的即用型格式可以提高醫療保健提供者的運營效率。複方藥物供患者使用是一個多步驟的手動過程,需要藥房工作人員的監督。即用型產品可以通過減少污染的機會2和避免藥物複合時可能發生的潛在錯誤來簡化製備過程並支持患者的安全。3

These five newly launched products are now available for use in the U.S.

這五款新推出的產品現已在美國上市。

About Baxter Pharmaceuticals
Baxter is a global leader in specialty injectables, drug compounding and anesthesia that addresses unmet patient needs in the therapeutic areas of pain, critical care, anti-infectives and oncology. Baxter's comprehensive pharmaceuticals portfolio contains injectables (including ready-to-use products), inhaled gases and compounded medications, and is designed to expand access to products that simplify medication preparation and support patient safety. Pharmaceuticals employees across the globe are focused on driving customer-centered innovation, bringing new and differentiated products and delivery platforms to market, and helping patients receive the medications they need.

關於百特製藥
百特是特種注射劑、藥物複合和麻醉領域的全球領導者,致力於解決疼痛、重症監護、抗感染藥物和腫瘤學等治療領域未得到滿足的患者需求。百特全面的藥物產品組合包括注射劑(包括即用型產品)、吸入氣體和複合藥物,旨在擴大可簡化藥物製備和支持患者安全的產品的可及性。全球各地的製藥員工專注於推動以客戶爲中心的創新,將新的差異化產品和交付平台推向市場,並幫助患者獲得所需的藥物。


About Baxter
Every day, millions of patients, caregivers and healthcare providers rely on Baxter's leading portfolio of diagnostic, critical care, kidney care, nutrition, hospital and surgical products used across patient homes, hospitals, physician offices and other sites of care. For more than 90 years, we've been operating at the critical intersection where innovations that save and sustain lives meet the healthcare providers who make it happen. With products, digital health solutions and therapies available in more than 100 countries, Baxter's employees worldwide are now building upon the company's rich heritage of medical breakthroughs to advance the next generation of transformative healthcare innovations. To learn more, visit and follow us on X, LinkedIn and Facebook.


關於 Baxter
每天,成千上萬的患者、護理人員和醫療保健提供者依賴百特領先的診斷、重症監護、腎臟護理、營養、醫院和外科產品組合,用於患者住宅、醫院、醫生辦公室和其他護理場所。90 多年來,我們一直在關鍵的十字路口運營,在這裏,拯救和維持生命的創新與實現這一目標的醫療保健提供者相遇。隨着產品、數字健康解決方案和療法在100多個國家推出,百特全球員工現在正在公司豐富的醫學突破傳統基礎上再接再厲,推動下一代變革性醫療創新。要了解更多信息,請在 X、領英和臉書上訪問並關注我們。

Micafungin in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection
Indications

0.9% 氯化鈉注射液中的米卡芬淨
適應症

  • Micafungin in Sodium Chloride Injection is an echinocandin indicated in adult and pediatric patients for:
    • Treatment of Candidemia, Acute Disseminated Candidiasis, Candida Peritonitis and Abscesses in adult and pediatric patients 4 months of age and older for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved.
    • Treatment of Candidemia, Acute Disseminated Candidiasis, Candida Peritonitis and Abscesses without meningoencephalitis and/or ocular dissemination in pediatric patients younger than 4 months of age for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved.
    • Treatment of Esophageal Candidiasis in adult and pediatric patients 4 months of age and older for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved.
    • Prophylaxis of Candida Infections in adult and pediatric patients 4 months of age and older undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved.
  • Limitations of Use:
    • The safety and effectiveness of Micafungin in Sodium Chloride Injection have not been established for the treatment of candidemia with meningoencephalitis and/or ocular dissemination in pediatric patients younger than 4 months of age as a higher dose may be needed.
    • Micafungin in Sodium Chloride Injection has not been adequately studied in patients with endocarditis, osteomyelitis or meningoencephalitis due to Candida.
    • The efficacy of Micafungin in Sodium Chloride Injection against infections caused by fungi other than Candida has not been established.
  • 氯化鈉注射液中的米卡芬淨是一種棘皮素,適用於成人和兒童患者,用於:
    • 對年齡在4個月及以上的成人和兒童患者進行念珠菌血症、急性播散性念珠菌病、念珠菌腹膜炎和膿腫的治療,這些患者可以獲得適當的劑量使用該配方。
    • 對於年齡小於4個月的兒科患者,可以治療念珠菌血症、急性播散性念珠菌病、念珠菌腹膜炎和膿腫,且不伴有腦膜腦炎和/或眼部擴散,可以獲得適當劑量的該配方。
    • 對年齡在4個月及以上的成人和兒科患者進行食道念珠菌病的治療,可以達到適當劑量使用該配方。
    • 對接受造血幹細胞移植(HSCT)的4個月及以上的成人和兒科患者的念珠菌感染的預防,可以達到適當劑量使用該製劑的患者。
  • 使用限制:
    • 由於可能需要更高的劑量,Micafungin在氯化鈉注射液中用於治療伴有腦膜腦炎和/或眼部傳播的念珠菌血症的安全性和有效性尚未得到證實。
    • 在唸珠菌引起的心內膜炎、骨髓炎或腦膜腦炎患者中,氯化鈉注射液中的米卡芬淨尚未得到充分研究。
    • 氯化鈉注射液中米卡芬淨對抗念珠菌以外真菌引起的感染的療效尚未確定。

Important Risk Information

重要風險信息

  • Contraindications: Micafungin in Sodium Chloride Injection is contraindicated in persons with known hypersensitivity to micafungin sodium, any component of Micafungin in Sodium Chloride Injection, or other echinocandins.
  • Hypersensitivity Reactions: Anaphylaxis and anaphylactoid reactions (including shock) have been observed. Discontinue Micafungin in Sodium Chloride Injection and administer appropriate treatment.
  • Hematological Effects: Acute intravascular hemolysis and hemoglobinuria was seen in a healthy volunteer during infusion of Micafungin for Injection (200 mg) and oral prednisolone (20 mg). Cases of significant hemolysis and hemolytic anemia have also been reported in patients treated with Micafungin for Injection. Patients who develop clinical or laboratory evidence of hemolysis or hemolytic anemia during therapy should be monitored closely for evidence of worsening of these conditions and evaluated for the risk/benefit of continuing therapy.
  • Hepatic Effects: Laboratory abnormalities in liver function tests have been seen in healthy volunteers and patients treated with Micafungin. In some patients with serious underlying conditions who were receiving Micafungin along with multiple concomitant medications, clinical hepatic abnormalities have occurred, and isolated cases of significant hepatic impairment, hepatitis, and hepatic failure have been reported. Monitor hepatic function. Discontinue if severe dysfunction occurs.
  • Renal Effects: Elevations in BUN and creatinine; isolated cases of renal impairment or acute renal failure have been reported. Monitor renal function.
  • Infusion and Injection Site Reactions: Possible histamine-mediated symptoms have been reported with Micafungin for Injection, including rash, pruritus, facial swelling, and vasodilatation. Slow the infusion rate if infusion reaction occurs. Injection site reactions, including phlebitis and thrombophlebitis have been reported, at Micafungin for Injection doses of 50 to 150 mg/day. These reactions tended to occur more often in patients receiving Micafungin for Injection via peripheral intravenous administration.
  • High Sodium Load: Each 50, 100, and 150 mL Galaxy container contains 200, 400, and 600 mg of sodium, respectively. Avoid use in patients with congestive heart failure, elderly patients, and patients requiring restricted sodium intake.
  • Adverse Reactions:
    • Most common adverse reactions across adult and pediatric clinical trials for all indications include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, pyrexia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and headache.
    • In pediatric patients younger than 4 months of age, the following additional common adverse reactions were reported at an incidence rate of ≥15%: hypokalemia, acidosis, sepsis, anemia, and oxygen saturation decreased.
  • Drug Interactions:
    • Monitor for sirolimus, itraconazole or nifedipine toxicity, and dosage of sirolimus, itraconazole or nifedipine should be reduced, if necessary.
  • Pregnancy: Based on animal data, Micafungin in Sodium Chloride Injection may cause fetal harm. Advise pregnant women of the risk to the fetus.
  • 禁忌症:氯化鈉注射液中的米卡芬淨對於已知對米卡芬金鈉、氯化鈉注射液中的任何米卡芬淨成分或其他紫錐菌素過敏的人禁用。
  • 超敏反應:已觀察到過敏反應和類過敏反應(包括休克)。停用氯化鈉注射液中的米卡芬淨並進行適當的治療。
  • 血液學影響:一名健康志願者在注射用米卡芬淨(200 mg)和口服潑尼松龍(20 mg)期間出現急性血管內溶血和血紅蛋白尿症。在接受注射用米卡芬淨治療的患者中,還報告了嚴重的溶血和溶血性貧血病例。應密切監測在治療期間出現溶血或溶血性貧血臨床或實驗室證據的患者,以尋找這些病情惡化的證據,並評估繼續治療的風險/益處。
  • 肝臟影響:在健康志願者和接受Micafungin治療的患者中,已發現肝功能檢查的實驗室異常。在一些患有嚴重基礎疾病並同時服用米卡芬淨和多種藥物的患者中,出現了臨床肝臟異常,並報告了嚴重肝功能受損、肝炎和肝衰竭的個別病例。監測肝功能。如果出現嚴重的功能障礙,請停止使用。
  • 腎臟影響:尿素和肌酐升高;已報告了單獨的腎功能損害或急性腎衰竭病例。監測腎功能。
  • 輸液和注射部位反應:據報道,注射用米卡芬淨可能出現組胺介導的症狀,包括皮疹、瘙癢、面部腫脹和血管擴張。如果發生輸液反應,則減慢輸液速度。據報道,注射用米卡芬淨注射劑量爲每天50至150 mg的注射部位反應,包括靜脈炎和血栓性靜脈炎。這些反應往往更常見於通過外周靜脈注射接受米卡芬淨注射的患者。
  • 高鈉含量:每個 50、100 和 150 毫升的 Galaxy 容器分別含有 200、400 和 600 毫克的鈉。避免在充血性心力衰竭患者、老年患者和需要限制鈉攝入量的患者中使用。
  • 不良反應:
    • 所有適應症的成人和兒科臨床試驗中最常見的不良反應包括腹瀉、噁心、嘔吐、腹痛、發熱、血小板減少、中性粒細胞減少和頭痛。
    • 在年齡小於4個月的兒科患者中,報告了以下其他常見不良反應,發病率爲≥ 15%:低鉀血癥、酸中毒、敗血症、貧血和氧飽和度降低。
  • 藥物相互作用:
    • 監測西羅莫司、伊曲康唑或硝苯地平的毒性,必要時應減少西羅莫司、伊曲康唑或硝苯地平的劑量。
  • 懷孕:根據動物數據,氯化鈉注射液中的米卡芬淨可能會對胎兒造成傷害。告知孕婦對胎兒的風險。

Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information for Micafungin in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection.

請參閱隨附的 0.9% 氯化鈉注射液中米卡芬淨的完整處方信息。

Cyclophosphamide Injection
Indications

環磷酰胺注射液
適應症

  • Cyclophosphamide Injection is an alkylating drug indicated for treatment of adult and pediatric patients with:
    • Malignant Diseases: malignant lymphomas: Hodgkin's disease, lymphocytic lymphoma, mixed-cell type lymphoma, histiocytic lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma; multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides, neuroblastoma, adenocarcinoma of ovary, retinoblastoma, breast carcinoma.
  • 環磷酰胺注射劑是一種烷基化藥物,適用於治療以下成人和兒童患者:
    • 惡性疾病:惡性淋巴瘤:霍奇金氏病、淋巴細胞淋巴瘤、混合細胞型淋巴瘤、組織細胞淋巴瘤、伯基特淋巴瘤;多發性骨髓瘤、白血病、類真菌病、神經母細胞瘤、卵巢腺癌、視網膜母細胞瘤、乳腺癌。

Important Risk Information

重要風險信息

  • Contraindications
    • Hypersensitivity: Cyclophosphamide is contraindicated in patients who have a history of severe hypersensitivity reactions to it, any of its metabolites, or to other components of the product. Anaphylactic reactions including death have been reported. Possible cross-sensitivity with other alkylating agents can occur.
    • Urinary outflow obstruction
  • Myelosuppression, Immunosuppression, Bone Marrow Failure and Infections: Cyclophosphamide can cause myelosuppression, bone marrow failure, and severe immunosuppression which may lead to serious and sometimes fatal infections, including sepsis and septic shock. Latent infections can be reactivated. Monitoring of complete blood counts is essential during cyclophosphamide treatment so that the dose can be adjusted, if needed.
  • Urinary Tract and Renal Toxicity: Hemorrhagic cystitis, pyelitis, ureteritis, and hematuria have been reported with cyclophosphamide. Discontinue cyclophosphamide therapy in case of severe hemorrhagic cystitis. Urotoxicity may require interruption of cyclophosphamide treatment or cystectomy. Urotoxicity can be fatal. Before starting treatment, exclude or correct any urinary tract obstructions. Urinary sediment should be checked regularly for the presence of erythrocytes and other signs of urotoxicity and/or nephrotoxicity. Cyclophosphamide Injection should be used with caution, if at all, in patients with active urinary tract infections. Aggressive hydration with forced diuresis and frequent bladder emptying can reduce the frequency and severity of bladder toxicity. Mesna has been used to prevent severe bladder toxicity.
  • Cardiotoxicity: Myocarditis, myopericarditis, pericardial effusion including cardiac tamponade, and congestive heart failure, which may be fatal, have been reported with cyclophosphamide therapy. Supraventricular arrhythmias and ventricular arrhythmias have been reported after treatment with regimens that included cyclophosphamide. The risk of cardiotoxicity may be increased with high doses of cyclophosphamide, in patients with advanced age, and in patients with previous radiation treatment to the cardiac region and/or previous or concomitant treatment with other cardiotoxic agents. Monitor patients, especially those with risk factors for cardio toxicity or pre-existing cardiac disease.
  • Pulmonary Toxicity: Pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary veno-occlusive disease and other forms of pulmonary toxicity leading to respiratory failure have been reported during and following treatment with cyclophosphamide. Late onset pneumonitis appears to be associated with increased mortality. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of pulmonary toxicity.
  • Secondary Malignancies: Cyclophosphamide is genotoxic. Secondary malignancies have been reported in patients treated with cyclophosphamide-containing regimens. The risk of bladder cancer may be reduced by prevention of hemorrhagic cystitis.
  • Veno-occlusive Liver Disease (VOD): VOD including fatal outcome has been reported in patients receiving cyclophosphamide-containing regimens. A cytoreductive regimen in preparation for bone marrow transplantation that consists of cyclophosphamide in combination with whole-body irradiation, busulfan, or other agents has been identified as a major risk factor. VOD has also been reported to develop gradually in patients receiving long-term low-dose immunosuppressive doses of cyclophosphamide.
  • Alcohol Content: The alcohol content in a dose of Cyclophosphamide Injection may affect the central nervous system. Consideration should be given to the alcohol content on the ability to drive or use machines immediately after the infusion.
  • Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Cyclophosphamide Injection can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Exposure to cyclophosphamide during pregnancy may cause birth defects, miscarriage, fetal growth retardation, and fetotoxic effects in the newborn. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for up to 1 year after completion of therapy. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 4 months after completion of therapy.
  • Infertility: Male and female reproductive function and fertility may be impaired in patients being treated with Cyclophosphamide Injection. Cyclophosphamide interferes with oogenesis and spermatogenesis. It may cause sterility in both sexes. Cyclophosphamide-induced sterility may be irreversible in some patients.
  • Adverse Reactions: Most common adverse reactions reported are neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, fever, alopecia, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
  • Lactation: Advise not to breastfeed.
  • Renal Patients: Monitor for toxicity in patients with moderate and severe renal impairment.
  • 禁忌症
    • 超敏反應:對環磷酰胺、其任何代謝物或產品其他成分有嚴重超敏反應史的患者禁用。已經報道了包括死亡在內的過敏反應。可能與其他烷基化劑發生交叉過敏。
    • 尿流阻塞
  • 骨髓抑制、免疫抑制、骨髓衰竭和感染:環磷酰胺可導致骨髓抑制、骨髓衰竭和嚴重的免疫抑制,可能導致嚴重的、有時甚至是致命的感染,包括敗血症和敗血性休克。潛伏感染可以重新激活。在環磷酰胺治療期間,監測全血細胞計數至關重要,這樣可以在需要時調整劑量。
  • 尿路和腎臟毒性:據報道,環磷酰胺會出現出血性膀胱炎、腎盂炎、輸尿管炎和血尿。如果出現嚴重的出血性膀胱炎,請停止環磷酰胺治療。尿毒性可能需要中斷環磷酰胺治療或膀胱切除術。尿毒性可能是致命的。在開始治療之前,排除或糾正任何尿路梗阻。應定期檢查尿沉積物中是否存在紅細胞和其他尿毒性和/或腎毒性跡象。對於活動性尿路感染患者,應謹慎使用環磷酰胺注射液。通過強制利尿和經常排空膀胱進行積極補水可以降低膀胱毒性的頻率和嚴重程度。Mesna 已被用於預防嚴重的膀胱毒性。
  • 心臟毒性:據報道,環磷酰胺療法會導致心肌炎、心包炎、包括心臟填塞在內的心包積液以及可能致命的充血性心力衰竭。據報道,使用包括環磷酰胺在內的方案進行治療後會出現室上性心律失常和心室心律失常。對於高齡患者,以及之前接受過心臟區域放射治療和/或先前或同時使用其他心臟毒性藥物治療的患者,高劑量的環磷酰胺可能會增加心臟毒性的風險。監測患者,尤其是那些有心臟毒性危險因素或已有心臟病的患者。
  • 肺毒性:據報道,在環磷酰胺治療期間和之後,肺炎、肺纖維化、肺靜脈閉塞性疾病和其他形式的肺毒性導致呼吸衰竭。晚發肺炎似乎與死亡率增加有關。監測患者是否有肺毒性的體徵和症狀。
  • 繼發性惡性腫瘤:環磷酰胺具有遺傳毒性。據報道,接受含環磷酰胺療法治療的患者出現繼發性惡性腫瘤。通過預防出血性膀胱炎,可以降低患膀胱癌的風險。
  • 靜脈閉塞性肝病(VOD):據報道,在接受含環磷酰胺療法的患者中,VOD 包括致命結果。一種爲骨髓移植做準備的細胞還原方案已被確定爲主要的危險因素,該方案由環磷酰胺與全身照射、白消安或其他藥物聯合使用。另據報道,長期低劑量免疫抑制劑量環磷酰胺的患者VOD會逐漸出現。
  • 酒精含量:一定劑量的環磷酰胺注射液中的酒精含量可能會影響中樞神經系統。應考慮酒精含量對輸液後立即駕駛或使用機器的能力的影響。
  • 胚胎-胎兒毒性:環磷酰胺注射給孕婦時會對胎兒造成傷害。懷孕期間接觸環磷酰胺可能會導致出生缺陷、流產、胎兒發育遲緩和新生兒胎兒毒性效應。建議具有生殖潛力的女性在治療期間和治療完成後的1年內使用有效的避孕措施。建議具有生殖潛力的女性伴侶的男性患者在治療期間和治療完成後的4個月內使用有效的避孕措施。
  • 不孕症:在接受環磷酰胺注射劑治療的患者中,男性和女性的生殖功能和生育能力可能會受到損害。環磷酰胺干擾卵子發生和精子發生。它可能導致男女不育。在某些患者中,環磷酰胺誘發的不育可能是不可逆的。
  • 不良反應:報告的最常見不良反應是中性粒細胞減少症、發熱性中性粒細胞減少症、發熱、脫髮、噁心、嘔吐和腹瀉。
  • 哺乳:建議不要母乳餵養。
  • 腎臟患者:監測中度及重度腎功能損害患者的毒性。

Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information for Cyclophosphamide Injection.

請參閱隨附的環磷酰胺注射劑的完整處方信息。

Pantoprazole Sodium in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection
Indications

0.9% 氯化鈉注射液中的泮托拉唑鈉
適應症

  • Pantoprazole Sodium in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) indicated in adults for the following:
    • Short-term treatment (7 to 10 days) of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) associated with a history of erosive esophagitis (EE).
    • Pathological hypersecretion conditions including Zollinger-Ellison (ZE) Syndrome.
  • 0.9% 氯化鈉注射液中的泮托拉唑鈉是一種質子泵抑制劑(PPI),適用於成人,用於以下用途:
    • 與侵蝕性食管炎(EE)病史相關的胃食管反流病(GERD)的短期治療(7至10天)。
    • 病理性分泌過多症,包括佐林格-埃裏森(ZE)綜合症。

Important Risk Information

重要風險信息

  • Contraindications
    • Patients with a known hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation or to substituted benzimidazoles. Hypersensitivity reactions may include anaphylaxis, anaphylactic shock, angioedema, bronchospasm, acute tubulointerstitial nephritis, and urticaria.
    • Patients receiving rilpivirine-containing products.
  • Presence of Gastric Malignancy: In adults, symptomatic response to therapy does not preclude the presence of gastric malignancy. Consider additional follow-up and diagnostic testing in adult patients who have a suboptimal response or an early symptomatic relapse after completing treatment with a PPI. In older patients, also consider an endoscopy.
  • Injection Site Reactions: Thrombophlebitis was reported in association with the administration of another intravenous pantoprazole sodium product.
  • Potential for Exacerbation of Zinc Deficiency: Pantoprazole Sodium in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection contains edetate disodium (the salt form of EDTA), a chelator of metal ions including zinc. Therefore, zinc supplementation should be considered in patients who are prone to zinc deficiency. Caution should be used when other EDTA containing products are also co-administered intravenously.
  • Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis (TIN): Has been observed in patients taking PPIs and may occur at any point during PPI therapy. Patients may present with varying signs and symptoms from symptomatic hypersensitivity reactions to non-specific symptoms of decreased renal function. Discontinue Pantoprazole Sodium in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection and evaluate patients with suspected acute TIN.
  • Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea: Published observational studies suggest that PPI therapy may be associated with an increased risk of Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea, especially in hospitalized patients. This diagnosis should be considered for diarrhea that does not improve. Patients should use the lowest dose and shortest duration of PPI therapy appropriate to the condition being treated.
  • Bone Fracture: Several published observational studies suggest that PPI therapy may be associated with an increased risk for osteoporosis-related fractures of the hip, wrist, or spine. The risk of fracture was increased in patients who received high-dose, defined as multiple daily doses, and long-term PPI therapy (a year or longer). Patients should use the lowest dose and shortest duration of PPI therapy appropriate to the condition being treated. Patients at risk for osteoporosis-related fractures should be managed according to established treatment guidelines.
  • Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions: Including erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) have been reported in association with the use of PPIs. Discontinue Pantoprazole Sodium in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection at the first signs or symptoms of severe cutaneous adverse reactions or other signs of hypersensitivity and consider further evaluation.
  • Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (CLE) and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): Have been reported in patients taking PPIs, including pantoprazole sodium. These events have occurred as both new onset and an exacerbation of existing autoimmune disease. The majority of PPI-induced lupus erythematous cases were CLE. Avoid administration of PPIs for longer than medically indicated. If signs or symptoms consistent with CLE or SLE are noted in patients, discontinue the drug and refer the patient to the appropriate specialist for evaluation. Most patients improve with discontinuation of the PPI alone in 4 to 12 weeks.
  • Hepatic Effects: Mild, transient transaminase elevations have been observed in clinical studies with another intravenous pantoprazole sodium product. The clinical significance of this finding in a large population of subjects is unknown.
  • Hypomagnesemia and Mineral Metabolism: Hypomagnesemia, symptomatic and asymptomatic, has been reported rarely in patients treated with PPIs for at least three months, and in most cases after a year of therapy. Serious adverse events include tetany, arrhythmias, and seizures. Hypomagnesemia may lead to hypocalcemia and/or hypokalemia and may exacerbate underlying hypocalcemia in at-risk patients. In most patients, treatment of hypomagnesemia required magnesium replacement and discontinuation of the PPI.
  • Fundic Gland Polyps: PPI use is associated with an increased risk of fundic gland polyps that increases with long-term use, especially beyond one year. Most PPI users who developed fundic gland polyps were asymptomatic. Use the shortest duration of PPI therapy appropriate to the condition being treated.
  • Adverse Reactions: Most common adverse reactions (incidence > 2%) are headache, diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, flatulence, dizziness, and arthralgia.
  • Drug Interactions: See the full prescribing information for a list of clinically important drug interactions.
  • Pregnancy: Based on animal data, may cause fetal harm.
  • 禁忌症
    • 已知對製劑的任何成分或替代的苯並咪唑過敏的患者。超敏反應可能包括過敏反應、過敏性休克、血管性水腫、支氣管痙攣、急性腎小管間質性腎炎和蕁麻疹。
    • 接受含利匹韋林產品的患者。
  • 胃惡性腫瘤的存在:在成人中,對治療的症狀反應並不排除胃惡性腫瘤的存在。考慮對在完成PPI治療後反應不佳或出現早期症狀復發的成年患者進行額外的隨訪和診斷測試。對於老年患者,也可以考慮內窺鏡檢查。
  • 注射部位反應:據報道,血栓性靜脈炎與另一種靜脈注射泮托拉唑鈉產品有關。
  • 鋅缺乏症加劇的可能性:0.9% 的氯化鈉注射液中的泮托拉唑鈉含有依地酸二鈉(EDTA 的鹽形式),這是一種包括鋅在內的金屬離子的螯合劑。因此,對於容易缺鋅的患者,應考慮補鋅。當其他含EDTA的產品也需要靜脈注射時,應謹慎使用。
  • 急性腎小管間質性腎炎(TIN):已在服用 PPI 的患者中觀察到,可能發生在 PPI 治療期間的任何時刻。患者可能表現出不同的體徵和症狀,從有症狀的超敏反應到腎功能下降的非特異性症狀。停用 0.9% 氯化鈉注射液中的泮托拉唑鈉,並評估疑似急性 TIN 患者。
  • 艱難梭菌相關腹瀉:已發表的觀察性研究表明,PPI治療可能與艱難梭狀芽胞桿菌相關腹瀉的風險增加有關,尤其是在住院患者中。對於沒有改善的腹瀉,應考慮這種診斷。患者應使用與所治療病症相適應的最低劑量和最短的PPI療法。
  • 骨折:幾項已發表的觀察性研究表明,PPI治療可能與骨質疏鬆症相關的臀部、手腕或脊柱骨折風險增加有關。接受高劑量(定義爲每日多劑量)和長期PPI治療(一年或更長時間)的患者的骨折風險增加。患者應使用與所治療病症相適應的最低劑量和最短的PPI療法。應根據既定的治療指南對有骨質疏鬆症相關骨折風險的患者進行管理。
  • 嚴重的皮膚不良反應:已報告了與PPI相關的多形紅斑、史蒂文斯-約翰遜綜合徵(SJS)、毒性表皮壞死鬆解症(TEN)、伴有嗜酸粒細胞增多和全身症狀的藥物反應(DRESS)以及急性全身性出疹性膿皰病(AGEP)。在出現嚴重皮膚不良反應或其他超敏反應跡象的最初體徵或症狀時,停用 0.9% 氯化鈉注射液中的泮托拉唑鈉,並考慮進一步評估。
  • 皮膚性紅斑狼瘡(CLE)和系統性紅斑狼瘡(SLE):已報道服用PPI(包括泮托拉唑鈉)的患者。這些事件既是新發的,也是現有自身免疫性疾病的惡化而發生的。大多數PPI誘發的紅斑狼瘡病例是CLE。避免服用PPI的時間超過醫學指示的時間。如果發現患者出現與 CLE 或 SLE 一致的體徵或症狀,請停藥並將患者轉診給相應的專家進行評估。大多數患者在4至12周內僅停用PPI即可好轉。
  • 肝臟效應:在使用另一種靜脈注射泮托拉唑鈉產品的臨床研究中,已觀察到輕微的短暫性轉氨酶升高。這一發現對大量受試者的臨床意義尚不清楚。
  • 低鎂血癥和礦物質代謝:在接受PPI治療的患者中,有症狀和無症狀的低鎂血癥很少見於至少三個月的患者,在大多數情況下,經過一年的治療。嚴重的不良事件包括破傷風、心律失常和癲癇發作。低鎂血癥可能導致低鈣血癥和/或低鉀血癥,並可能加劇高危患者的潛在低鈣血癥。在大多數患者中,低鎂血癥的治療需要更換鎂並停用 PPI。
  • 肺底腺息肉:PPI的使用會增加眼底腺息肉的風險,這種風險隨着長期使用,尤其是超過一年的使用而增加。大多數患上眼底腺息肉的PPI使用者沒有症狀。使用與所治療病症相適應的最短持續時間的 PPI 療法。
  • 不良反應:最常見的不良反應(發生率> 2%)是頭痛、腹瀉、噁心、腹痛、嘔吐、脹氣、頭暈和關節痛。
  • 藥物相互作用:有關臨床上重要的藥物相互作用清單,請參閱完整的處方信息。
  • 懷孕:根據動物數據,萬.y 會對胎兒造成傷害。

Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information for Pantoprazole Sodium in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection.

請參閱隨附的 0.9% 氯化鈉注射液中泮托拉唑鈉的完整處方信息。

Cefazolin in Dextrose Injection, USP
Indications

葡萄糖注射液中的頭孢唑林,USP
適應症

  • Cefazolin in Dextrose Injection is a cephalosporin antibacterial indicated for:
    • Treatment of respiratory tract infections in adults and pediatric patients for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved.
      Limitations of Use: Injectable benzathine penicillin is considered the drug of choice in treatment and prevention of streptococcal infections, including the prophylaxis of rheumatic fever.
    • Treatment of the following infections caused by susceptible isolates of the designated microorganisms in adult and pediatric patients for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved: Urinary tract infections; Skin and skin structure infections; Biliary tract infections; Bone and joint infections; Genital infections; Septicemia; Endocarditis.
    • Perioperative prophylaxis in adults and pediatric patients aged 10 – 17 years old for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved.
  • 葡萄糖注射液中的頭孢唑林是一種頭孢菌素抗菌劑,適用於:
    • 治療成人和兒科患者的呼吸道感染,可以實現適當劑量使用該配方。
      使用限制:可注射的苯扎星青黴素被認爲是治療和預防鏈球菌感染(包括風溼熱預防)的首選藥物。
    • 治療成人和兒科患者中由特定微生物的敏感分離物引起的以下感染,這些感染可以適量服用:尿路感染;皮膚和皮膚結構感染;膽道感染;骨和關節感染;生殖器感染;敗血症;心內膜炎。
    • 對年齡在10-17歲的成人和兒科患者進行圍手術期預防,可以實現適當劑量使用該配方。

To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Cefazolin in Dextrose Injection and other antibacterial drugs, Cefazolin in Dextrose Injection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria.

爲了減少耐藥細菌的產生並保持頭孢唑林在葡萄糖注射液和其他抗菌藥物中的有效性,葡萄糖注射液中的頭孢唑林應僅用於治療或預防經證實或強烈懷疑由細菌引起的感染。

Important Risk Information

重要風險信息

  • Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to Cefazolin or other cephalosporin class antibacterial drugs, penicillins, or other beta-lactams.
  • Hypersensitivity Reactions to Cefazolin, Cephalosporins, Penicillins, or Other Beta-lactams: Serious and occasionally fatal hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) reactions have been reported in patients receiving beta-lactam antibacterial drugs. Before therapy with Cefazolin in Dextrose Injection, careful inquiry should be made to determine whether the patient has had previous immediate hypersensitivity reactions to cefazolin, cephalosporins, penicillins, or carbapenems. Exercise caution if this product is to be given to penicillin-sensitive patients because cross-hypersensitivity among betalactam antibacterial drugs may occur in up to 10% of patients with a history of penicillin allergy. If an allergic reaction occurs, discontinue the drug.
  • Seizures in Patients with Renal Impairment: Seizures may occur particularly in patients with renal impairment when the dosage is not reduced appropriately. Discontinue Cefazolin in Dextrose Injection if seizures occur or make appropriate dosage adjustments in patients with renal impairment. Anticonvulsant therapy should be continued in patients with known seizure disorders
  • Clostridioides difficile-associated Diarrhea (CDAD): May range in severity from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis. CDAD must be considered in all patients who present with diarrhea following antibiotic use. If CDAD is suspected or confirmed, ongoing antibiotic use not directed against C. difficile may need to be discontinued. Appropriate fluid and electrolyte management, protein supplementation, antibiotic treatment of C. difficile, and surgical evaluation should be instituted as clinically indicated.
  • Prothrombin Activity: Cefazolin in Dextrose Injection may be associated with a fall in prothrombin activity. Those at risk include patients with renal or hepatic impairment or poor nutritional state, as well as patients receiving a protracted course of antimicrobial therapy, and patients previously stabilized on anticoagulant therapy. Prothrombin time should be monitored in patients at risk and exogenous vitamin K administered as indicated.
  • Adverse Reactions: Adult and Pediatric Patients: Most common adverse reactions: gastrointestinal (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), and allergic reactions (anaphylaxis, urticaria, skin rash). Pediatric Patients with Perioperative Prophylaxis: The most frequently reported adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 5%) were nausea, infusion site pain, and headache.
  • Drug Interactions:
    • Probenecid: The renal excretion of cefazolin is inhibited by probenecid. Co-administration of probenecid with Cefazolin in Dextrose Injection is not recommended.
  • 禁忌症:對頭孢唑林或其他頭孢菌素類抗菌藥物、青黴素或其他β-內酰胺過敏。
  • 對頭孢唑林、頭孢菌素、青黴素或其他β-內酰胺的超敏反應:據報道,在接受β-內酰胺抗菌藥物的患者中出現了嚴重的、偶爾會致命的超敏反應(過敏性)反應。在葡萄糖注射液中使用頭孢唑林進行治療之前,應仔細調查,以確定患者以前是否對頭孢唑林、頭孢菌素、青黴素或碳青黴烯類立即出現過敏反應。如果將本品用於對青黴素敏感的患者,請謹慎行事,因爲在有青黴素過敏史的患者中,多達10%可能會出現β內酰胺抗菌藥物的交叉超敏反應。如果發生過敏反應,請停藥。
  • 腎功能受損患者的癲癇發作:如果劑量不適當減少,則可能會出現癲癇發作,尤其是在腎功能損害患者中。如果出現癲癇發作,請停止在葡萄糖注射液中使用頭孢唑林或對腎功能損害患者進行適當的劑量調整。對於已知癲癇發作障礙的患者,應繼續使用抗驚厥治療
  • 艱難梭菌相關腹瀉(CDAD):嚴重程度可能從輕度腹瀉到致命性結腸炎。所有在使用抗生素後出現腹瀉的患者都必須考慮 CDAD。如果懷疑或確診了CDAD,則可能需要停止持續使用不針對艱難梭菌的抗生素。應按照臨床指示進行適當的液體和電解質管理、蛋白質補充、艱難梭菌的抗生素治療和手術評估。
  • 凝血酶原活性:葡萄糖注射液中的頭孢唑林可能與凝血酶原活性的下降有關。風險患者包括腎臟或肝臟受損或營養狀況不佳的患者,以及長期接受抗微生物藥物治療的患者,以及此前接受抗凝治療穩定的患者。應監測高危患者的凝血酶原時間,並按指示給予外源性維生素 k。
  • 不良反應:成人和兒童患者:最常見的不良反應:胃腸道(噁心、嘔吐、腹瀉)和過敏反應(過敏反應、蕁麻疹、皮疹)。圍手術期預防的兒科患者:最常報告的不良反應(發生率 ≥ 5%)是噁心、輸液部位疼痛和頭痛。
  • 藥物相互作用:
    • 丙舒塞:丙磺舒抑制頭孢唑林的腎臟排泄。不建議在葡萄糖注射液中同時使用丙磺舒與頭孢唑林。

Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information for Cefazolin in Dextrose Injection, USP.

請參閱隨附的葡萄糖注射液中頭孢唑林的完整處方信息,USP。

Levetiracetam in Sodium Chloride Injection
Indications

氯化鈉注射液中的左乙拉西坦
適應症

  • Levetiracetam in Sodium Chloride Injection is indicated for adjunct therapy in adults (≥16 years of age) with the following seizure types when oral administration is temporarily not feasible:
    • Partial-onset seizures
    • Myoclonic seizures in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
    • Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures
  • 氯化鈉注射液中的左乙拉西坦適用於以下發作類型的成人(≥16 歲)在口服給藥暫時不可行的情況下輔助治療:
    • 部分發作性癲癇
    • 青少年肌陣攣性癲癇患者的肌陣攣性發作
    • 原發性全身性強直陣攣發作

Important Risk Information

重要風險信息

  • Contraindications: Levetiracetam in Sodium Chloride Injection is contraindicated in patients with a hypersensitivity to levetiracetam. Reactions have included anaphylaxis and angioedema.
  • Psychiatric Reactions: Behavioral abnormalities including psychotic symptoms, suicidal ideation, irritability, and aggressive behavior have been observed. Monitor patients for psychiatric signs and symptoms.
  • Somnolence and Fatigue: Monitor patients for these symptoms and advise patients not to drive or operate machinery until they have gained sufficient experience on levetiracetam.
  • Anaphylaxis and Angioedema: Levetiracetam can cause anaphylaxis or angioedema. In some reported cases, reactions were life-threatening and required emergency treatment. If a patient develops signs or symptoms of anaphylaxis or angioedema, levetiracetam should be discontinued and the patient should seek immediate medical attention.
  • Serious Dermatological Reactions: Serious reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), have been reported in patients treated with levetiracetam. Recurrence of the serious skin reactions following rechallenge has also been reported. Levetiracetam should be discontinued at the first sign of a rash, unless the rash is clearly not drug-related. If signs or symptoms suggest SJS/TEN, use of this drug should not be resumed, and alternative therapy should be considered.
  • Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS)/Multiorgan Hypersensitivity: This has been reported in patients taking antiepileptic drugs, including levetiracetam. These events can be fatal or life-threatening, particularly if diagnosis and treatment do not occur as early as possible. DRESS typically, although not exclusively, presents with fever, rash, lymphadenopathy, and/or facial swelling, in association with other organ system involvement, sometimes resembling an acute viral infection. If such signs or symptoms are present, the patient should be evaluated immediately. Levetiracetam should be discontinued if an alternative etiology for the signs or symptoms cannot be established.
  • Coordination Difficulties: Monitor for ataxia, abnormal gait, and incoordination. Patients should be monitored for these signs and symptoms and advised not to drive or operate machinery until they have gained sufficient experience on levetiracetam.
  • Withdrawal Seizures: Levetiracetam must be gradually withdrawn. But if withdrawal is needed because of a serious adverse reaction, rapid discontinuation can be considered.
  • Hematologic Abnormalities: Hematologic abnormalities occurred in clinical trials and included decreases in white blood cell, neutrophil, and red blood cells counts; decreases in hemoglobin and hematocrit; and increases in eosinophil counts. Cases of agranulocytosis, pancytopenia, and thrombocytopenia have been reported in the post-marketing setting. A complete blood count is recommended in patients experiencing significant weakness, pyrexia, recurrent infections, or coagulation disorders.
  • Adverse Reactions: Most common adverse reactions (incidence in levetiracetam-treated patients is ≥5% more than in placebo-treated patients) include: somnolence, asthenia, infection, and dizziness.
  • Pregnancy: Plasma levels of levetiracetam may be decreased; monitor closely during pregnancy. Based on animal data, may cause fetal harm. Encourage women who are taking levetiracetam injection during pregnancy to enroll in the North American Antiepileptic Drug (NAAED) pregnancy registry.
  • Renal Impairment: Dosage adjustment is recommended for patients with impaired renal function and supplemental doses should be given to patients after dialysis.
  • 禁忌症:氯化鈉注射液中的左乙拉西坦禁用於對左乙拉西坦過敏的患者。反應包括過敏反應和血管性水腫。
  • 精神反應:已觀察到行爲異常,包括精神病症狀、自殺意念、易怒和攻擊性行爲。監測患者的精神體徵和症狀。
  • 嗜睡和疲勞:監測患者是否有這些症狀,並建議患者在獲得足夠的左乙拉西坦經驗之前不要開車或操作機器。
  • 過敏反應和血管性水腫:左乙拉西坦可引起過敏反應或血管性水腫。在一些報告的病例中,反應危及生命,需要緊急治療。如果患者出現過敏反應或血管性水腫的體徵或症狀,應停用左乙拉西坦,患者應立即就醫。
  • 嚴重的皮膚病學反應:據報道,在接受左乙拉西坦治療的患者中出現了嚴重的反應,包括史蒂文斯-約翰遜綜合徵(SJS)和毒性表皮壞死鬆解症(TEN)。還有報道稱,再挑戰後嚴重的皮膚反應會復發。在出現皮疹的第一個跡象時應停用左乙拉西坦,除非皮疹顯然與藥物無關。如果體徵或症狀提示SJS/TEN,則不應恢復使用該藥物,應考慮替代療法。
  • 嗜酸性粒細胞增多和全身症狀的藥物反應(DRESS)/多器官超敏反應:據報道,服用抗癲癇藥物(包括左乙拉西坦)的患者會出現這種情況。這些事件可能致命或危及生命,尤其是在不盡早進行診斷和治療的情況下。DRESS 通常表現爲發燒、皮疹、淋巴結腫大和/或面部腫脹,但不侷限於其他器官系統,有時類似於急性病毒感染。如果出現此類體徵或症狀,應立即對患者進行評估。如果無法確定體徵或症狀的替代病因,應停用左乙拉西坦。
  • 協調困難:監測共濟失調、步態異常和不協調。應監測患者是否有這些體徵和症狀,並建議他們在獲得足夠的左乙拉西坦經驗之前不要駕駛或操作機器。
  • 戒斷髮作:左乙拉西坦必須逐漸停藥。但是,如果由於嚴重的不良反應而需要戒斷,則可以考慮迅速停藥。
  • 血液學異常:臨床試驗中出現血液學異常,包括白細胞、中性粒細胞和紅細胞計數降低;血紅蛋白和血細胞比容降低;嗜酸性粒細胞計數增加。在上市後環境中已報告了粒細胞缺乏症、全血細胞減少和血小板減少症的病例。對於出現明顯虛弱、發熱、反覆感染或凝血障礙的患者,建議進行全血細胞計數。
  • 不良反應:最常見的不良反應(左替拉西坦治療患者的發病率比安慰劑治療的患者高 ≥ 5%)包括:嗜睡、虛弱、感染和頭暈。
  • 懷孕:左乙拉西坦的血漿水平可能會降低;在懷孕期間密切監測。根據動物數據,萬.y 會對胎兒造成傷害。鼓勵在懷孕期間服用左乙拉西坦注射液的女性註冊北美抗癲癇藥物(NAAED)妊娠登記處。
  • 腎功能受損:建議腎功能受損的患者調整劑量,透析後應給予患者補充劑量。

Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information for Levetiracetam in Sodium Chloride Injection.

請參閱隨附的氯化鈉注射液中左乙拉西坦的完整處方信息。

This release includes forward-looking statements concerning Micafungin in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, Cyclophosphamide Injection, Pantoprazole Sodium in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, Cefazolin in Dextrose Injection, USP and Levetiracetam in Sodium Chloride Injection, including potential benefits associated with the use of these products. The statements are based on assumptions about many important factors, including the following, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements: demand for and market acceptance for new and existing products; product development risks; inability to create additional production capacity in a timely manner or the occurrence of other manufacturing or supply difficulties (including as a result of natural disasters, public health crises and epidemics/pandemics, regulatory actions or otherwise); satisfaction of regulatory and other requirements; actions of regulatory bodies and other governmental authorities; product quality, manufacturing or supply, or patient safety issues; changes in law and regulations; and other risks identified in Baxter's most recent filing on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q and other SEC filings, all of which are available on Baxter's website. Baxter does not undertake to update its forward-looking statements.

本新聞稿包括關於0.9%氯化鈉注射液中的米卡芬淨、環磷酰胺注射液、0.9%氯化鈉注射液中的泮托拉唑鈉、葡萄糖注射液中的頭孢唑林、USP和氯化鈉注射液中的左乙拉西坦的前瞻性陳述,包括與使用這些產品相關的潛在益處。這些陳述基於對許多重要因素的假設,包括以下因素,這些因素可能導致實際結果與前瞻性陳述中的結果存在重大差異:對新產品和現有產品的需求和市場接受度;產品開發風險;無法及時創造額外的產能或出現其他製造或供應困難(包括自然災害、公共衛生危機和流行病、監管行動或其他原因);滿意度監管和其他要求;監管機構和其他政府機構的行動;產品質量、製造或供應或患者安全問題;法律法規的變化;以及百特最近提交的10-k表和10-Q表格以及其他美國證券交易委員會文件中確定的其他風險,所有這些文件均可在百特網站上查閱。百特不承諾更新其前瞻性陳述。

Baxter is a registered trademark of Baxter International Inc.

Baxter 是百特國際公司的註冊商標。

1 Includes line extensions.
2 Mercaldi CJ, Lanes S, Bradt J. Comparative risk of bloodstream infection in hospitalized patients receiving intravenous medication by open, point-of-care, or closed delivery systems. Am J Health-Syst Pharm. 2013;70:957-965.
3 Billstein-Leber M, Carrillo CJD, Cassano AT, Moline K, Robertson JJ. ASHP Guidelines on Preventing Medication Errors in Hospitals. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2018;75(19):1493-1517.

1 包括線路延長線。
2 Mercaldi CJ、Lanes S、Bradt J. 通過開放式、即時護理或封閉式輸送系統靜脈注射藥物的住院患者血液感染的比較風險。Am J Health-Syst Pharm。2013;70:957-965。
3 Billstein-Leber m、Carrillo CJD、Cassano At、Moline k、Robertson JJ。ASHP 關於防止醫院用藥錯誤的指南。Am J Health Syst Pharm。2018;75 (19): 1493-1517。

US-PH121-240011 (v3.0) 12/2024

US-PH121-240011 (v3.0) 12/2024

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